SGM58031 
Ultra-Small,  Low-Power,  16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
 
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 
The SGM58031 is precision analog-to-digital converter 
(ADC)  with  16  bits  of  resolution.  The  SGM58031  is 
designed  with  precision,  low  power,  and  ease  of 
implementation.  The  SGM58031  features  an  on-chip 
reference  and  oscillator.  Data  are  transferred  via  an 
I2C-compatible serial interface; four I2C slave addresses 
can  be  selected.  The  SGM58031  operates  from  a 
single power supply ranging from 3V to 5.5V. 
The SGM58031 can perform conversions at rates up to 
960  samples  per  second  (SPS).  An  on-chip  PGA  is 
available  on  the  SGM58031  that  offers  input  ranges 
from  the  supply  to  as  low  as  ±256mV,  allowing  both 
large  and  small  signals  to  be  measured  with  high 
resolution.  The  SGM58031  also  features  an  input 
multiplexer (MUX) that provides two differential or four 
single-ended inputs. 
The SGM58031 operates either in continuous conversion 
mode  or  a  single-shot  mode  that  automatically  powers 
down  after  a  conversion  and  greatly  reduces  current 
consumption during idle periods. 
The  SGM58031  is  available  in  Green  MSOP-10  and 
TDFN-3×3-10L packages and it is specified from -40℃ 
to +125℃. 
 
 
 
 
FEATURES 
●  Wide Power Supply Range: 3V to 5.5V 
 
I2C Bus Voltage: 3V to 5.5V 
●  Low Current Consumption: 
Continuous Mode: 255μA (TYP) 
Power-Down Mode: 0.8μA (TYP) 
●  Programmable Date Rate: 6.25SPS to 960SPS 
●  Internal Low-Drift Voltage Reference 
●  Internal Oscillator 
●  Internal PGA 
●  I2C Interface: Pin-Selectable Addresses 
●  Four Single-Ended or Two Differential Inputs 
●  Programmable Comparator 
●  Available in Green MSOP-10 and TDFN-3×3-10L 
Packages 
 
 
APPLICATIONS 
Portable Instrumentation 
Consumer Goods 
Battery Monitoring 
Temperature Measurement 
Factory Automation and Process Controls 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER 2019 – REV. A 
 
 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION 
MODEL 
PACKAGE 
DESCRIPTION 
SPECIFIED 
TEMPERATURE 
RANGE 
ORDERING 
NUMBER 
MSOP-10 
-40℃  to +125℃ 
SGM58031XMS10G/TR 
SGM58031 
TDFN-3×3-10L 
-40℃  to +125℃ 
SGM58031XTD10G/TR 
 
MARKING INFORMATION 
NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code, Trace Code and Vendor Code. 
X
XXX X
Vendor Code 
Trace Code 
Date Code - Year
 
 
PACKAGE 
MARKING 
SGM58031 
XMS10 
XXXXX 
SGM 
58031D 
XXXXX 
PACKING 
OPTION 
Tape and Reel, 4000 
Tape and Reel, 4000 
OVERSTRESS CAUTION 
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings 
may  cause  permanent  damage  to  the  device.  Exposure to 
absolute  maximum  rating  conditions  for  extended  periods 
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any 
conditions  beyond  those  indicated  in  the  Recommended 
Operating Conditions section is not implied. 
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If 
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly. 
 
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 
VDD to GND ....................................................... -0.3V to 5.5V 
Analog Input Voltage to GND ............................ -0.3V to 5.5V 
SDA, SCL, ADDR, ALERT/RDY Voltage to GND 
 .......................................................................... -0.3V to 5.5V 
Analog Input Current (Momentary) ............................. 100mA 
Analog Input Current (Continuous) ............................... 10mA 
Junction Temperature ................................................. +150℃ 
Storage Temperature Range ........................ -65℃ to +150℃ 
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ............................ +260℃ 
ESD Susceptibility 
HBM ............................................................................. 4000V 
CDM ............................................................................ 1000V 
 
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS 
Operating Temperature Range ..................... -40℃ to +125℃ 
 
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION 
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD if you don’t 
pay attention to ESD protection. SGMICRO recommends that 
all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. 
Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures 
can  cause  damage.  ESD  damage  can  range  from  subtle 
performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision 
integrated  circuits  may  be  more  susceptible  to  damage 
because  very  small  parametric  changes  could  cause  the 
device not to meet its published specifications. 
 
 
 
DISCLAIMER 
SG  Micro  Corp  reserves  the  right  to  make  any  change  in 
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice. 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 2 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
PIN CONFIGURATIONS 
(TOP VIEW) 
(TOP VIEW) 
ADDR
ALERT/RDY
GND
AIN0
AIN1
1
2
3
4
5
MSOP-10 
 
 
PIN DESCRIPTION 
10
SCL
9
8
7
6
SDA
VDD
AIN3/VREFIN
AIN2
 
ADDR
ALERT/RDY
GND
AIN0
AIN1
1
2
3
4
5
10
SCL
9
8
7
6
SDA
VDD
AIN3/VREFIN
AIN2
 
EP
TDFN-3×3-10L 
PIN 
MSOP-10 
TDFN-3×3-10L 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
Exposed Pad 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
‒ 
 
 
NAME 
ADDR 
TYPE 
FUNCTION 
Digital Input 
I2C Slave Address Select. 
ALERT/RDY 
Digital Output  Digital Comparator Output or Conversion Ready. 
Ground 
Ground. 
Positive  Input  of  Differential  Channel  1  or  Input  of 
Single-Ended Channel 1. 
Analog Input 
Analog Input  Negative  Input  of  Differential  Channel  1  or  Input  of 
Single-Ended Channel 2. 
Positive  Input  of  Differential  Channel  2  or  Input  of 
Single-Ended Channel 3. 
Analog Input 
Analog Input  Negative  Input  of  Differential  Channel  2,  or  Input  of 
Single-Ended Channel 4, or External Reference Input. 
3V to 5.5V Power Supply. 
Power 
Digital I/O 
Serial Data. Transmits and receives data. 
Digital Input 
‒ 
Serial Clock Input. Clocks data on SDA. 
Exposed  pad  should  be  soldered  to  PCB  board  and 
connected to GND. 
GND 
AIN0 
AIN1 
AIN2 
AIN3/VREFIN 
VDD 
SDA 
SCL 
EP 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 3 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 
(VDD = 3.3V, Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, maximum and minimum specifications apply from TA = -40℃  to +125℃, typical values 
are at TA = +25℃, unless otherwise noted.) 
PARAMETER 
SYMBOL 
CONDITIONS 
MIN 
TYP 
MAX 
UNITS 
Analog Input 
Full-Scale Input Voltage (1) 
Analog Input Voltage 
Differential Input Impedance 
System Performance 
Resolution 
Data Rate 
Data Rate Variation 
Output Noise 
Integral Nonlinearity 
Offset Error 
Offset Drift 
Offset Power-Supply Rejection 
Gain Error (3) 
Gain Drift (4) 
Gain Power-Supply Rejection 
PGA Gain Match (3) 
Gain Match 
Offset Match 
50/60Hz Rejection 
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 
 
 
 
 
DR 
 
 
INL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 
CMRR 
VIN = (AINP) - (AINN) 
AINP or AINN to GND 
 
No missing codes 
 
All data rates 
 
DR = 8SPS, FS = ±2.048V, best fit (2) 
FS = ±2.048V, differential inputs 
FS = ±2.048V, single-ended inputs 
FS = ±2.048V 
FS = ±2.048V 
FS = ±2.048V at +25℃ 
FS = ±0.256V 
FS = ±2.048V 
FS = ±6.144V (1) 
 
Match between any two PGA gains 
Match between any two inputs 
Match between any two gains 
FS = ±2.048V 
At DC and FS = ±2.048V, differential or 
single-ended inputs adjacent channels 
At DC and FS = ±0.256V 
At DC and FS = ±2.048V 
At DC and FS = ±6.144V (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 
1 
2 
0.005 
1.2 
0.03 
30 
30 
30 
50 
0.1 
0.01 
1 
95 
90 
110 
110 
110 
410 
 
GND 
 
±4.096/PGA 
 
See Table 2 
16 
 
-6 
 
See Table 6 
 
 
VDD 
 
 
 
6 
See Table 7 and Table 8 
V 
V 
 
Bits 
SPS 
% 
 
LSB 
LSB 
LSB/℃ 
LSB/V 
% 
ppm/℃ 
ppm/V 
% 
% 
LSB 
dB 
dB 
dB 
4 
5 
8.5 
0.06 
 
0.3 
 
70 
 
200 
0.28 
0.08 
8.5 
 
 
 
 
 
Internal Clock 
Frequency 
 
 
386 
434 
kHz 
 
NOTES: 
1. This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this 
device. 
2. 99% of full-scale. 
3. Includes all errors from on-chip PGA and reference. 
4. Gain temperature drift is defined as the maximum change of gain error measured over the specified temperature range. The 
gain error drift is calculated using the box method, as described by Equation: Gain Error Drift = (GEMAX - GEMIN)/(TMAX - TMIN) 
where: 
•  GEMAX and GEMIN are the maximum and minimum gain errors, respectively. 
•  TMAX and TMIN are the maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively, over the temperature range -40℃  to +125℃. 
 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 4 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) 
(VDD = 3.3V, Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, maximum and minimum specifications apply from TA = -40℃  to +125℃, typical values 
are at TA = +25℃, unless otherwise noted.) 
PARAMETER 
SYMBOL 
CONDITIONS 
MIN 
TYP 
MAX 
UNITS 
Reference 
Internal Reference 
External Reference 
External Reference Input 
Current 
Digital Input/Output 
High Input Voltage (5) 
Low Input Voltage (5) 
Low Output Voltage 
High Input Leakage Current (6) 
Low Input Leakage Current (6) 
Power-Supply Requirements 
Power-Supply Voltage 
Supply Current 
Power Dissipation 
 
 
 
VIH 
VIL 
VOL 
IIH 
IIL 
VDD 
IDD 
PD 
 
 
VREFIN = 2.5V, continuous mode 
 
0.5 
 
2.048 
 
0.45 
 
 
IOL = 3mA 
VIH = 5.5V 
VIL = GND 
 
VDD = 5.5V, power-down current at +25℃  (7) 
VDD = 5.5V, power-down current up to 
+125℃  (7) 
VDD = 5.5V, operating current at +25℃ 
VDD = 5.5V, operating current up to +125℃ 
VDD = 5V 
VDD = 3.3V 
0.7×VBUS 
 
 
 
 
3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.07 
0.1 
0.1 
 
0.8 
1.8 
255 
270 
1.05 
0.6 
 
2.5 
 
 
0.3×VBUS 
0.4 
1 
1 
5.5 
1 
3.8 
320 
340 
 
 
V 
V 
μA 
V 
V 
V 
μA 
μA 
V 
μA 
mW 
 
NOTES: 
5. There are 2 scenarios: VDD = 5V, VBUS can be 3V to 5V; VDD = 3.3V, VBUS should be 3.3V. Note that VBUS = 3V may cause 
leakage in some extreme conditions, and it's better to make it higher than 3.1V. For VBUS = VDD, VIL/VIH = 30%/70% of VBUS. For 
VBUS = 3.3V and VDD = 5V, VIL/VIH = 20%/80% of VBUS. 
6. Meet the "loss of VDD" requirement of I2C fast mode. When VDD is lost, the leakage drawn from the pin is controlled. 
7. Power-down current increases to 2.3μA at +25℃  and 3.5μA at +125℃  when Config1 BUS_FLEX is set to '1'. 
 
 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 5 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
TIMING REQUIREMENTS 
Table 1. I2C Timing Definitions 
PARAMETER 
SYMBOL 
SCL Operating Frequency 
Bus Free Time between START and STOP 
Condition 
Hold Time after Repeated START Condition. 
After this period, the first clock is generated. 
Repeated START Condition Setup Time 
Stop Condition Setup Time 
Data Hold Time 
Data Setup Time 
SCL Clock Low Period 
SCL Clock High Period 
Clock/Data Fall Time 
Clock/Data Rise Time 
fSCL 
tBUF 
tHDSTA 
tSUSTA 
tSUSTO 
tHDDAT 
tSUDAT 
tLOW 
tHIGH 
tF 
tR 
STANDARD MODE 
MAX 
0.1 
MIN 
0.01 
FAST MODE 
MAX 
MIN 
0.01 
0.4 
4700 
4000 
4700 
4000 
0 
250 
4700 
4000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300 
1000 
600 
600 
600 
600 
0 
100 
1300 
600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300 
300 
HIGH-SPEED MODE 
MIN 
0.01 
160 
160 
160 
160 
0 
10 
160 
60 
 
 
MAX 
3.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
160 
160 
UNITS 
MHz 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
ns 
 
Note that tF (MIN) for SDA output is 20ns for normal/fast mode and 10ns for high-speed mode. Glitch filter capability is 50ns for 
normal/fast mode and 10ns for high-speed mode. 
 
 
 
tLOW
tR
tF
tHDSTA
SCL
SDA
tBUF
P
S
tHDSTA
tHIGH
tSUSTA
tSUDAT
tHDDAT
S
 
Figure 1. I2C Timing Diagram 
 
 
 
tSUSTO
P
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 6 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 
TA = +25℃, VDD = 3.3V, Data Rate = 200SPS and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted. 
 
        Gain Error Histogram 
    Offset Error Histogram 
3030 Samples  
3926 Units From a Production Lot 
1 Production Lot 
FS = ±2.048V 
 
 
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2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
4
0
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0
-
5
3
0
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0
-
0
3
0
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0
-
5
2
0
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-
0
2
0
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0
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0
0
0
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5
0
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0
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1
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0
2
0
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2
0
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0
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3
0
.
0
5
1
0
.
0
-
0
1
0
.
0
-
5
0
0
.
0
-
Gain Error (%) 
          Operating Current vs. Temperature 
VDD = 3V 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5.5V 
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
 
 
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3030 Samples  
a Production Lot 
1 Production Lot 
 
FS = ±2.048V,  
Differential Inputs 
-5
-4
-3
-2
1
0
-1
2
Offset Error (LSB) 
3
4
5
          Power-Down Current vs. Temperature 
 
VDD = 3V 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5.5V 
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130
Temperature (℃) 
Temperature (℃) 
 
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            Single-Ended Offset Error vs. Temperature 
 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5V 
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130
 
Temperature (℃) 
 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
 
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          Differential Offset Error vs. Temperature 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5V 
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130
Temperature (℃) 
 
 
DECEMBER  2019 
 7 
 
 
 
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit 
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference 
SGM58031 
 
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) 
TA = +25℃, VDD = 3.3V, Data Rate = 200SPS and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted. 
 
        INL vs. Temperature 
        Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5V 
-50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130
Temperature (℃) 
      Gain Error vs. Temperature 
 
FS = ±2.048V 
CVDD = 100nF  
CIN = 100nF 
VDD = 3.3V 
VDD = 5V 
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Temperature (℃) 
        Filter Response 
 
Data Rate = 12.5 
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-0.05
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
412.5
VDD = 3.3V 
CVDD = 100nF  
CIN = 100nF 
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
Temperature (℃) 
        Filter Response 
 
Data Rate = 6.25 
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Frequency (Hz) 
        Filter Response 
Data Rate = 25 
 
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Frequency (Hz) 
 
 
Frequency (Hz) 
SG Micro Corp 
www.sg-micro.com 
DECEMBER  2019 
 8