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SGM58031数据手册(SGM58031).pdf

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PIN DESCRIPTION
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Overview
Quickstart Guide
Multiplexer
Analog Inputs
Full-Scale Input
Data Format
Aliasing
Operating Modes
Power-Up and Reset
Duty Cycling for Low Power
Data Rate
Comparator
ADC Noise
Conversion Ready Pin
Digital Filter
SMBus Alert Response
I2C Interface
I2C Address Selection
I2C General Call
I2C Speed Modes
Slave Mode Operations
Writing/Reading the Registers
Register Address
Pointer Register
Conversion Register
Config Register
Lo_Thresh and Hi_Thresh Registers
Config1 Register
Chip_ID
GN_Trim1 (when using EXT_REF)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Basic Connections
Connecting Multiple Devices
Using GPIO Ports for Communication
Single-Ended Inputs
Low-Side Current Monitor
REVISION HISTORY
SGM58031 Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SGM58031 is precision analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with 16 bits of resolution. The SGM58031 is designed with precision, low power, and ease of implementation. The SGM58031 features an on-chip reference and oscillator. Data are transferred via an I2C-compatible serial interface; four I2C slave addresses can be selected. The SGM58031 operates from a single power supply ranging from 3V to 5.5V. The SGM58031 can perform conversions at rates up to 960 samples per second (SPS). An on-chip PGA is available on the SGM58031 that offers input ranges from the supply to as low as ±256mV, allowing both large and small signals to be measured with high resolution. The SGM58031 also features an input multiplexer (MUX) that provides two differential or four single-ended inputs. The SGM58031 operates either in continuous conversion mode or a single-shot mode that automatically powers down after a conversion and greatly reduces current consumption during idle periods. The SGM58031 is available in Green MSOP-10 and TDFN-3×3-10L packages and it is specified from -40℃ to +125℃. FEATURES ● Wide Power Supply Range: 3V to 5.5V  I2C Bus Voltage: 3V to 5.5V ● Low Current Consumption: Continuous Mode: 255μA (TYP) Power-Down Mode: 0.8μA (TYP) ● Programmable Date Rate: 6.25SPS to 960SPS ● Internal Low-Drift Voltage Reference ● Internal Oscillator ● Internal PGA ● I2C Interface: Pin-Selectable Addresses ● Four Single-Ended or Two Differential Inputs ● Programmable Comparator ● Available in Green MSOP-10 and TDFN-3×3-10L Packages APPLICATIONS Portable Instrumentation Consumer Goods Battery Monitoring Temperature Measurement Factory Automation and Process Controls SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 – REV. A
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION MODEL PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDERING NUMBER MSOP-10 -40℃ to +125℃ SGM58031XMS10G/TR SGM58031 TDFN-3×3-10L -40℃ to +125℃ SGM58031XTD10G/TR MARKING INFORMATION NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code, Trace Code and Vendor Code. X XXX X Vendor Code Trace Code Date Code - Year PACKAGE MARKING SGM58031 XMS10 XXXXX SGM 58031D XXXXX PACKING OPTION Tape and Reel, 4000 Tape and Reel, 4000 OVERSTRESS CAUTION Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions section is not implied. Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD to GND ....................................................... -0.3V to 5.5V Analog Input Voltage to GND ............................ -0.3V to 5.5V SDA, SCL, ADDR, ALERT/RDY Voltage to GND .......................................................................... -0.3V to 5.5V Analog Input Current (Momentary) ............................. 100mA Analog Input Current (Continuous) ............................... 10mA Junction Temperature ................................................. +150℃ Storage Temperature Range ........................ -65℃ to +150℃ Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ............................ +260℃ ESD Susceptibility HBM ............................................................................. 4000V CDM ............................................................................ 1000V RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Operating Temperature Range ..................... -40℃ to +125℃ ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD if you don’t pay attention to ESD protection. SGMICRO recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. DISCLAIMER SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in circuit design, or specifications without prior notice. SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 2
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW) (TOP VIEW) ADDR ALERT/RDY GND AIN0 AIN1 1 2 3 4 5 MSOP-10 PIN DESCRIPTION 10 SCL 9 8 7 6 SDA VDD AIN3/VREFIN AIN2 ADDR ALERT/RDY GND AIN0 AIN1 1 2 3 4 5 10 SCL 9 8 7 6 SDA VDD AIN3/VREFIN AIN2 EP TDFN-3×3-10L PIN MSOP-10 TDFN-3×3-10L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Exposed Pad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ‒ NAME ADDR TYPE FUNCTION Digital Input I2C Slave Address Select. ALERT/RDY Digital Output Digital Comparator Output or Conversion Ready. Ground Ground. Positive Input of Differential Channel 1 or Input of Single-Ended Channel 1. Analog Input Analog Input Negative Input of Differential Channel 1 or Input of Single-Ended Channel 2. Positive Input of Differential Channel 2 or Input of Single-Ended Channel 3. Analog Input Analog Input Negative Input of Differential Channel 2, or Input of Single-Ended Channel 4, or External Reference Input. 3V to 5.5V Power Supply. Power Digital I/O Serial Data. Transmits and receives data. Digital Input ‒ Serial Clock Input. Clocks data on SDA. Exposed pad should be soldered to PCB board and connected to GND. GND AIN0 AIN1 AIN2 AIN3/VREFIN VDD SDA SCL EP SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 3
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3V, Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, maximum and minimum specifications apply from TA = -40℃ to +125℃, typical values are at TA = +25℃, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Analog Input Full-Scale Input Voltage (1) Analog Input Voltage Differential Input Impedance System Performance Resolution Data Rate Data Rate Variation Output Noise Integral Nonlinearity Offset Error Offset Drift Offset Power-Supply Rejection Gain Error (3) Gain Drift (4) Gain Power-Supply Rejection PGA Gain Match (3) Gain Match Offset Match 50/60Hz Rejection Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk DR INL Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VIN = (AINP) - (AINN) AINP or AINN to GND No missing codes All data rates DR = 8SPS, FS = ±2.048V, best fit (2) FS = ±2.048V, differential inputs FS = ±2.048V, single-ended inputs FS = ±2.048V FS = ±2.048V FS = ±2.048V at +25℃ FS = ±0.256V FS = ±2.048V FS = ±6.144V (1) Match between any two PGA gains Match between any two inputs Match between any two gains FS = ±2.048V At DC and FS = ±2.048V, differential or single-ended inputs adjacent channels At DC and FS = ±0.256V At DC and FS = ±2.048V At DC and FS = ±6.144V (1) 1 1 2 0.005 1.2 0.03 30 30 30 50 0.1 0.01 1 95 90 110 110 110 410 GND ±4.096/PGA See Table 2 16 -6 See Table 6 VDD 6 See Table 7 and Table 8 V V Bits SPS % LSB LSB LSB/℃ LSB/V % ppm/℃ ppm/V % % LSB dB dB dB 4 5 8.5 0.06 0.3 70 200 0.28 0.08 8.5 Internal Clock Frequency 386 434 kHz NOTES: 1. This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device. 2. 99% of full-scale. 3. Includes all errors from on-chip PGA and reference. 4. Gain temperature drift is defined as the maximum change of gain error measured over the specified temperature range. The gain error drift is calculated using the box method, as described by Equation: Gain Error Drift = (GEMAX - GEMIN)/(TMAX - TMIN) where: • GEMAX and GEMIN are the maximum and minimum gain errors, respectively. • TMAX and TMIN are the maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively, over the temperature range -40℃ to +125℃. SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 4
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = 3.3V, Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, maximum and minimum specifications apply from TA = -40℃ to +125℃, typical values are at TA = +25℃, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Reference Internal Reference External Reference External Reference Input Current Digital Input/Output High Input Voltage (5) Low Input Voltage (5) Low Output Voltage High Input Leakage Current (6) Low Input Leakage Current (6) Power-Supply Requirements Power-Supply Voltage Supply Current Power Dissipation VIH VIL VOL IIH IIL VDD IDD PD VREFIN = 2.5V, continuous mode 0.5 2.048 0.45 IOL = 3mA VIH = 5.5V VIL = GND VDD = 5.5V, power-down current at +25℃ (7) VDD = 5.5V, power-down current up to +125℃ (7) VDD = 5.5V, operating current at +25℃ VDD = 5.5V, operating current up to +125℃ VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V 0.7×VBUS 3 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.8 255 270 1.05 0.6 2.5 0.3×VBUS 0.4 1 1 5.5 1 3.8 320 340 V V μA V V V μA μA V μA mW NOTES: 5. There are 2 scenarios: VDD = 5V, VBUS can be 3V to 5V; VDD = 3.3V, VBUS should be 3.3V. Note that VBUS = 3V may cause leakage in some extreme conditions, and it's better to make it higher than 3.1V. For VBUS = VDD, VIL/VIH = 30%/70% of VBUS. For VBUS = 3.3V and VDD = 5V, VIL/VIH = 20%/80% of VBUS. 6. Meet the "loss of VDD" requirement of I2C fast mode. When VDD is lost, the leakage drawn from the pin is controlled. 7. Power-down current increases to 2.3μA at +25℃ and 3.5μA at +125℃ when Config1 BUS_FLEX is set to '1'. SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 5
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 TIMING REQUIREMENTS Table 1. I2C Timing Definitions PARAMETER SYMBOL SCL Operating Frequency Bus Free Time between START and STOP Condition Hold Time after Repeated START Condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. Repeated START Condition Setup Time Stop Condition Setup Time Data Hold Time Data Setup Time SCL Clock Low Period SCL Clock High Period Clock/Data Fall Time Clock/Data Rise Time fSCL tBUF tHDSTA tSUSTA tSUSTO tHDDAT tSUDAT tLOW tHIGH tF tR STANDARD MODE MAX 0.1 MIN 0.01 FAST MODE MAX MIN 0.01 0.4 4700 4000 4700 4000 0 250 4700 4000 300 1000 600 600 600 600 0 100 1300 600 300 300 HIGH-SPEED MODE MIN 0.01 160 160 160 160 0 10 160 60 MAX 3.4 160 160 UNITS MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Note that tF (MIN) for SDA output is 20ns for normal/fast mode and 10ns for high-speed mode. Glitch filter capability is 50ns for normal/fast mode and 10ns for high-speed mode. tLOW tR tF tHDSTA SCL SDA tBUF P S tHDSTA tHIGH tSUSTA tSUDAT tHDDAT S Figure 1. I2C Timing Diagram tSUSTO P SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 6
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = +25℃, VDD = 3.3V, Data Rate = 200SPS and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted. Gain Error Histogram Offset Error Histogram 3030 Samples 3926 Units From a Production Lot 1 Production Lot FS = ±2.048V s e c n e r r u c c O f o r e b m u N 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 s e c n e r r u c c O f o r e b m u N 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 4 0 . 0 - 5 3 0 . 0 - 0 3 0 . 0 - 5 2 0 . 0 - 0 2 0 . 0 - 0 0 0 . 0 5 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 5 1 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 5 2 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 5 1 0 . 0 - 0 1 0 . 0 - 5 0 0 . 0 - Gain Error (%) Operating Current vs. Temperature VDD = 3V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5.5V 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 ) A μ ( t n e r r u C n w o D - r e w o P 3926 Units From 3030 Samples a Production Lot 1 Production Lot FS = ±2.048V, Differential Inputs -5 -4 -3 -2 1 0 -1 2 Offset Error (LSB) 3 4 5 Power-Down Current vs. Temperature VDD = 3V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5.5V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130 -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130 Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃) ) A μ ( t n e r r u C g n i t a r e p O ) B S L ( r o r r E t e s f f O d e d n E - e g n S i l Single-Ended Offset Error vs. Temperature VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130 Temperature (℃) SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com ) B S L ( r o r r E t e s f f O l a i t n e r e f f i D 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 Differential Offset Error vs. Temperature VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130 Temperature (℃) DECEMBER 2019 7
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference SGM58031 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TA = +25℃, VDD = 3.3V, Data Rate = 200SPS and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted. INL vs. Temperature Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 85 100 115 130 Temperature (℃) Gain Error vs. Temperature FS = ±2.048V CVDD = 100nF CIN = 100nF VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Temperature (℃) Filter Response Data Rate = 12.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 412.5 VDD = 3.3V CVDD = 100nF CIN = 100nF -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Temperature (℃) Filter Response Data Rate = 6.25 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Frequency (Hz) Filter Response Data Rate = 25 ) z H k ( y c n e u q e r F r o t a l l i c s O l a n r e t n I 412.0 411.5 411.0 410.5 410.0 409.5 409.0 408.5 ) B d ( e d u t i n g a M ) B d ( e d u t i n g a M 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 ) B S L ( y t i r a e n i l n o N l a r g e t n I ) % ( r o r r E n a G i ) B d ( e d u t i n g a M 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) SG Micro Corp www.sg-micro.com DECEMBER 2019 8
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