The Future of Analog IC Technology
MP3302
1.3A Fixed Frequency
White LED Driver
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
Internal Power MOSFET
FEATURES
•
• Drives up to 10 Series White LEDs
• Up to 87% Efficiency
• 1.3MHz Fixed Switching Frequency
• Open Load Shutdown
• Low 195mV Feedback Voltage
• UVLO, Thermal Shutdown
•
Internal 1.33A Current Limit
• Available in TSOT23-5 and QFN8 2mm x
3mm Packages
APPLICATIONS
• 5” ~ 7” LCD Panels
• Handheld Computers and PDAs
• Digital Still Cameras
• Small LCD Displays
“Monolithic Power Systems”, “MPS”, and “The Future of Analog IC Technology”
are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
DESCRIPTION
The MP3302 is a step-up converter designed for
driving up to 27 white LEDs, 3 WLEDs in series 9
strings, all from a single cell Lithium Ion battery.
The MP3302 uses current mode, fixed frequency
architecture to regulate the LED current, which is
measured through an external current sense
resistor. Its low 195mV feedback voltage reduces
power loss and improves efficiency. The MP3302
is turned off if an over-voltage condition is present
due to an open circuit condition.
The MP3302 includes under-voltage lockout,
current limiting and thermal overload protection
preventing damage in the event of an output
overload.
The MP3302 is available in small 5-pin TSOT23
and 8-pin QFN (2mm x 3mm) packages.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VIN
3.3V - 6V
Enable/
Dimming
Control
String 1
...
String 9
LED1
LED2
LED3
SW
IN
EN
MP3302
GND
FB
LED25
LED26
LED27
Efficiency vs
Input Voltage
3 WLEDs,9 Strings
3
4
5
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
)
%
(
I
Y
C
N
E
C
F
F
E
I
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
1
6
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
SW
GND
FB
1
2
3
5
IN
4
EN
TOP VIEW
GND
IN
NC
EN
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SW
NC
FB
GND
Part Number*
Package
Temperature
MP3302DJ
TSOT23-5
–40°C to +85°C
Part Number**
MP3302DD
Package
QFN8
Temperature
(2mm x 3mm) –40°C to +85°C
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP3302DJ–Z)
For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix –LF
(eg. MP3302DJ–LF–Z)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
SW Pin.........................................–0.5V to +40V
All Other Pins..............................–0.3V to +6.5V
Storage Temperature.............. –55°C to +150°C
Recommended Operating Conditions (2)
IN Supply Voltage ..............................2.5V to 6V
SW Pin................................................VIN to 36V
Operating Temperature............. –40°C to +85°C
** For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP3302DD–Z)
For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix –LF
(eg. MP3302DD–LF–Z)
Thermal Resistance (3)
TSOT23-5.............................. 220.... 110.. °C/W
QFN8 (2mm x 3mm)............... 80...... 16... °C/W
θJC
θJA
Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = VEN = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Symbol Condition
Operating Input Voltage
Supply Current (Shutdown)
Supply Current (Quiescent)
Switching Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle
Under Voltage Lockout
IN Under Voltage Lockout
Under Voltage Lockout
Hysteresis
Open Lamp Shutdown
Threshold
VEN = 0V
VFB = 0.15V
VFB = 0V
VIN Rising
VIN
fSW
VOV Rising
UVLO
VOV
Min
2.5
1.0
92
Typ Max Units
V
6
µA
8
µA
850
1.5 MHz
%
4
690
1.3
2.25 2.45
92
38
V
mV
V
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
2
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
VEN Falling
VEN Rising
VFB = 0V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = VEN = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Symbol Condition
Enable
EN OFF Threshold
EN ON Threshold
Minimum EN Dimming
Threshold
Maximum EN Dimming
Threshold
Feedback
FB Voltage
FB Input Bias Current
Output Switch
SW On-Resistance (4)
SW Current Limit (4)
Thermal Shutdown (4)
Notes:
4) Guaranteed by design.
Duty Cycle = 60%
VEN = 1.5V
VFB = 0.1V
VFB = 0.2V
RON
Min
Typ Max Units
0.4
-600
0.7
1.4
195
-300
0.5
1.33
150
0.6
V
V
V
V
mV
nA
Ω
A
°C
PIN FUNCTIONS
TSOT23-5
Pin #
QFN8
Pin # Name Pin Function
1
2
3
4
5
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
8
SW
Power Switch Output. SW is the drain of the internal MOSFET switch. Connect
the power inductor and output rectifier to SW. SW can swing between GND and
36V.
1, 5
GND Ground.
FB
EN
Feedback Input. The MP3302 regulates the voltage across the current sense
resistor between FB and GND. Connect a current sense resistor from the bottom
of the LED string to GND. Connect the bottom of the LED string to FB. The
regulation voltage is 195mV.
ON/OFF Control and Dimming Command Input. A voltage greater than 0.6V will
turn the part on and less than 0.4V will turn the part off. If the EN pin voltage is
between 0.7V and 1.4V, VFB is regulated between 0V and 195mV. To use PWM
dimming, apply a 200Hz to 1KHz square wave signal with amplitude greater than
1.5V to this pin.
Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.
IN
NC No Connect.
6
4
2
3
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
3
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 5V, 3WLEDs 9Strings, unless otherwise noted.
Efficiency vs
Input Voltage
Steady State Operation
Enable Startup
VIN = 5V, 3 WLEDs,9 Strings
VIN = 5V, 3 WLEDs,9 Strings
VSW
10V/div.
VFB
50mV/div.
VOUT
AC Coupled
100mV/div.
Iinductor
500mA/div.
VSW
10V/div.
VEN
2V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
ILED
100mA/div.
3 WLEDs,9 Strings
6 WLEDs
8 WLEDs
)
%
(
I
Y
C
N
E
C
F
F
E
I
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
3
10WLEDs
4
5
6
400ns/div.
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)
Enable Shutdown
Start Up into Openload
PWM Dimming
VIN = 5V, 3 WLEDs,9 Strings
VIN = 5V
VIN = 5V, 3 WLEDs,9 Strings
VSW
10V/div.
VEN
2V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
ILED
100mA/div.
VSW
20V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VOUT
20V/div.
Output Current vs
Analog Dimming Voltage
VIN=5V, 3 WLEDs, 9 Strings
VSW
10V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VOUT
5V/div.
ILED
100mA/div.
1
Output Current vs
PWM Dimming Duty
VIN=5V, 3 WLEDs, 9 Strings
f=1kHz
0
0.4
0.2
PWM DIMMING DUTY
0.8
)
A
m
(
T
N
E
R
R
U
C
T
U
P
T
U
O
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
)
A
m
(
T
N
E
R
R
U
C
T
U
P
T
U
O
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.6
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
EN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
4
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
OPERATION
The MP3302 uses a constant frequency, peak
current mode boost regulator architecture to
regulate the series string of white LEDs. The
operation of the MP3302 can be understood by
referring to the block diagram of Figure 1.
At the start of each oscillator cycle the FET is
turned on through the control circuitry. To
prevent sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles
greater than 50 percent, a stabilizing ramp is
added to the output of the current sense
amplifier and the result is fed into the positive
input of the PWM comparator. When this
voltage equals the output voltage of the error
amplifier the power FET is turned off.
FB
EN
-
+
AMPLIFIER
195mV for
Full Brightness
-
+
PWM
COMPARATOR
ENABLE &
DIMMING
CONTROL
+
Enable
1.3MHz
OSC
The voltage at the output of the error amplifier
is an amplified version of
the difference
between the 195mV reference voltage and the
feedback voltage. In this way the peak current
level keeps the output in regulation.
If the feedback voltage starts to drop, the output
of the error amplifier increases. This results in
more current flowing through the power FET,
thus increasing the power delivered to the
output.
CONTROL
LOGIC
M1
SW
+
-
CURRENT
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
GND
5
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VIN
3.3V to 6V
4.7uH
MBR0520
C1
10uF
Enable/
Dimming
Control
IN
EN
GND
MP3302
SW
FB
C2
0.47uF
Figure 2—Circuit for Driving 9 Strings of 3 WLEDs
low
is
sufficient
capacitor
A typical application circuit can be seen in
Figure 2. The 9 strings of 3 white LEDs can be
driven from a voltage supply range of 3.3V to
6V at an output current of 180mA. A 0.47µF
output
for most
applications. A 4.7µH inductor with low DCR
(Inductor DC resistance) is recommended to
improve efficiency. A 10µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended for the input capacitance in the
real system. Schottky diodes have fast recovery
and a
voltage and are
recommended. Schottky diodes
rated with
500mA are sufficient for the MP3302. The
MP3302 has internal soft-start to limit the
amount of current through VIN at startup and to
also limit the amount of overshoot on the output.
The ramped voltage that is added to the current
sense amplifier reduces the current output as
the duty cycle increases. As more LEDs are
added, the output voltage rises but the current
that can be delivered to the load is reduced as
well.
forward
Setting the LED Current
The LED current is controlled by the feedback
resistor, R1. The current through the LEDs is
given by the equation 195mV/R1. Table 1
shows the selection of resistors for a given LED
current.
Table 1—ILED vs. R1
ILED (mA)
1
5
10
20
60
180
R1 (Ω)
195
39
19.5
9.75
3.25
1.08
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
6
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
LED Current Programming
Applying a DC voltage between 0.7V and 1.4V
to EN pin programs a
feedback voltage
between 0V and 195mV. Thus the analog
dimming of LED current can be achieved. The
DC dimming voltage must be locally bypassed
to prevent noise interfering with the feedback
reference level.
PWM Dimming
Apply a 200Hz to 1kHz square waveform to the
EN pin to implement PWM dimming of the
LEDs. The minimum recommended amplitude
of the PWM signal is 1.5V.
For high frequency PWM dimming (>1kHz), it is
also recommended that the dimming control be
implemented as shown in Figure 3. The cut off
frequency of the RC filter should be 10 times
lower than that of the input PWM signal. For
example, when the PWM frequency is 20kHz, a
20kΩ resistor and 100nF capacitor can be used.
The DC voltage on EN pin is then equal to the
PWM high level voltage multiplies the PWM
duty. The DC voltage from 0.7V to 1.4V
programs the output current from 0~100%.
LED1
LED2
LED3
PWM
MP3302
EN
FB
Open Load Protection
Open Load protection will shut off the MP3302
if the output voltage goes too high. In some
cases an LED may fail, this will result in the
feedback voltage always being zero. The part
will run at maximum duty cycle boosting the
output voltage higher and higher. If the output
ever exceeds 38V, the MP3302 will shut down.
The part will not switch again until the power is
recycled.
Layout Considerations
Careful attention must be paid to the PCB
board
layout and components placement.
Proper layout of the high frequency switching
to prevent noise and
path
electromagnetic
interference problems. The
current loop of IC, output diode, and output
capacitor should be as short as possible.
The IN pin of the IC must be locally bypassed.
A RC
for
eliminating the noise on IN pin. It could be
implemented as shown in Figure 4.
recommended
is critical
filter
is highly
Input
IN
SW
MP3302
GND
Figure 4—Input Bias Filtering
Figure 3—High Frequency PWM Dimming
Control
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
7
MP3302 – 1.3A FIXED FREQUENCY WHITE LED DRIVER
MPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION – HUAWEI USE ONLY
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
D1
B0540
Optional
Bias Circuit
2
IN
8
SW
4
EN
MP3302
6
FB
GND
1
D2
5.6V
ZENER
L1
4.7uH/1A
C1
4.7uF
16V
C3
0.1uF
50V
VIN
3.3V -18V
EN
GND
C4
330nF
50V
LED+
LED-
Figure 5 — Driving 27 WLEDs (9 WLEDs in Series and 3 Strings Paralleled) with 3.3V―18V Input Voltage
In order to improve the MOSFET on-resistance at low input voltage and make the chip compatible for
high input voltage, the additional bias circuit should be used.
VIN
4.5V-16V
C1
4.7uF
16V
EN
GND
D2
5.6V
ZENER
Q2
2N3904
C3
0.1uF
25V
Required Bias Circuit
for High Input Voltage
L1
4.7uH/1A
D1
B0530
C5
2.2uF/25V
L2
4.7uH/1A
C4
0.47uF
25V
2
IN
8
SW
MP3302
6
FB
GND
1
4
EN
LED+
LED-
Figure 6 — Wide Input Voltage Sepic Converter for 27 WLEDs ( 3 WLEDs in Series and 9 Strings Paralleled )
MP3302 Rev. 0.94
8/2/2007
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
www.MonolithicPower.com
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
8