ESP32-C6-WROOM-1
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U
Datasheet
Module that supports 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), Bluetooth® 5 (LE), Zigbee and
Thread (802.15.4)
Built around ESP32-C6 series of SoCs, 32-bit RISC-V single-core microprocessor
Flash up to 8 MB
23 GPIOs, rich set of peripherals
On-board PCB antenna or external antenna connector
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U
Version 1.0
Espressif Systems
Copyright © 2023
www.espressif.com
1 Module Overview
1 Module Overview
Note:
Check the link or the QR code to make sure that you use the latest version of this document:
https://espressif.com/documentation/esp32-c6-wroom-1_wroom-1u_datasheet_en.pdf
1.1 Features
CPU and On-Chip Memory
– 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth
• ESP32-C6 embedded, 32-bit RISC-V single-core
microprocessor, up to 160 MHz
• ROM: 320 KB
• HP SRAM: 512 KB
• LP SRAM: 16 KB
Wi-Fi
• 1T1R in 2.4 GHz band
• Operating frequency: 2412 ~ 2484 MHz
• IEEE 802.11ax-compliant
– 20 MHz-only non-AP mode
– MCS0 ~MCS9
– Uplink and downlink OFDMA, especially
suitable for simultaneous connections in
high-density environments
– Downlink MU-MIMO (multi-user, multiple
input, multiple output) to increase network
capacity
– Data rate up to 150 Mbps
– Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)
– TX/RX A-MPDU, TX/RX A-MSDU
– Immediate Block ACK
– Fragmentation and defragmentation
– Transmit opportunity (TXOP)
– Automatic Beacon monitoring (hardware
TSF)
– 4 × virtual Wi-Fi interfaces
– Simultaneous support for Infrastructure BSS
in Station mode, SoftAP mode, Station +
SoftAP mode, and promiscuous mode
Note that when ESP32-C6 scans in Station
mode, the SoftAP channel will change along
with the Station channel
– 802.11mc FTM
Bluetooth®
– Beamformee that improves signal quality
• Bluetooth LE: Bluetooth 5.3 certified
– Channel quality indication (CQI)
• Bluetooth mesh
– DCM (dual carrier modulation) to improve
• High power mode (20 dBm)
link robustness
– Spatial reuse to maximize parallel
transmissions
– Target wake time (TWT) that optimizes
power saving mechanisms
• Speed: 125 Kbps, 500 Kbps, 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps
• Advertising extensions
• Multiple advertisement sets
• Channel selection algorithm #2
• Fully compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n protocol
• LE power control
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1 Module Overview
• Internal co-existence mechanism between Wi-Fi
and Bluetooth to share the same antenna
ADC, temperature sensor, system timer,
general-purpose timers, and watchdog timers
IEEE 802.15.4
Integrated Components on Module
• Compliant with IEEE 802.15.4-2015 protocol
• 40 MHz crystal oscillator
• OQPSK PHY in 2.4 GHz band
• Data rate: 250 Kbps
• Thread 1.3
• Zigbee 3.0
Peripherals
• SPI flash
Antenna Options
• On-board PCB antenna (ESP32-C6-WROOM-1)
• External antenna via a connector
(ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U)
• GPIO, SPI, parallel IO interface, UART, I2C, I2S,
RMT (TX/RX), pulse counter, LED PWM, USB
Serial/JTAG controller, MCPWM, SDIO2.0 slave
controller, GDMA, TWAI® controller, on-chip
debug functionality via JTAG, event task matrix,
Operating Conditions
• Operating voltage/Power supply: 3.0 ~ 3.6 V
• Operating ambient temperature: –40 ~ 85 °C
1.2 Description
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 and ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U are two powerful, general-purpose Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.15.4,
and Bluetooth LE modules. The rich set of peripherals and high performance make the module an ideal choice
for smart homes, industrial automation, health care, consumer electronics, etc.
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 comes with a PCB antenna. ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U comes with a connector for an
external antenna. They both feature an external SPI flash up to 8 MB.
Both ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 and ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U come in two versions:
• 4 MB flash version
• 8 MB flash version
The two versions only vary in flash part number. In this datasheet unless otherwise stated, ESP32-C6-WROOM-1
and ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U refer to the variants in 4 MB and 8 MB flash versions.
The series comparison for the two modules is as follows:
Table 1: ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 (ANT) Series Comparison1
Ordering Code
Flash
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1-N4
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1-N8
4 MB (Quad SPI)
8 MB (Quad SPI)
Ambient Temp.1
(°C)
–40 ∼ 85
Size2
(mm)
18.0 × 25.5 × 3.2
1 This table shares the same notes presented in Table 2 below.
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1 Module Overview
Table 2: ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U (CONN) Series Comparison
Ordering Code
Flash
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U-N4
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U-N8
4 MB (Quad SPI)
8 MB (Quad SPI)
Ambient Temp.1
(°C)
–40 ∼ 85
Size2
(mm)
18.0 × 19.2 × 3.2
1 Ambient temperature specifies the recommended temperature range of the environment
immediately outside the Espressif module.
2 For details, refer to Section 9.1 Physical Dimensions.
At the core of the modules is ESP32-C6, a 32-bit RISC-V single-core processor. For more information on
ESP32-C6, please refer to ESP32-C6 Series Datasheet.
Please contact our sales team if you require modules with 16 MB flash and maximum ambient temperature
of 85 °C, or modules with 4 MB flash and maximum ambient temperature of 105 °C.
1.3 Applications
• Smart Home
• Industrial Automation
• Health Care
• Consumer Electronics
• Smart Agriculture
• POS machines
• Service robot
• Audio Devices
• Generic Low-power IoT Sensor Hubs
• Generic Low-power IoT Data Loggers
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Contents
Contents
1 Module Overview
1.1
1.2
1.3
Features
Description
Applications
2 Block Diagram
3 Pin Definitions
3.1
3.2
3.3
Pin Layout
Pin Description
Strapping Pins
3.3.1
3.3.2 Chip Boot Mode Control
3.3.3 ROM Messages Printing Control
3.3.4
SDIO Sampling and Driving Clock Edge Control
JTAG Signal Source Control
4 Peripherals
Functional Overview
4.1
Peripheral Pin Configurations
4.2
5 Electrical Characteristics
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
DC Characteristics (3.3 V, 25 °C)
Current Consumption Characteristics
5.4.1 Current Consumption in Active Mode
5.4.2 Current Consumption in Other Modes
6 RF Characteristics
6.1 Wi-Fi Radio
6.2
6.3
6.1.1 Wi-Fi RF Transmitter (TX) Characteristics
6.1.2 Wi-Fi RF Receiver (RX) Characteristics
Bluetooth 5 (LE) Radio
6.2.1 Bluetooth LE RF Transmitter (TX) Characteristics
6.2.2 Bluetooth LE RF Receiver (RX) Characteristics
802.15.4 Radio
6.3.1
6.3.2
802.15.4 RF Transmitter (TX) Characteristics
802.15.4 RF Receiver (RX) Characteristics
7 Module Schematics
8 Peripheral Schematics
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Contents
9 Physical Dimensions and PCB Land Pattern
9.1
9.2
9.3
Physical Dimensions
Recommended PCB Land Pattern
Dimensions of External Antenna Connector
10 Product Handling
10.1 Storage Conditions
10.2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
10.3 Soldering Profile
10.3.1 Reflow Profile
10.4 Ultrasonic Vibration
11 Related Documentation and Resources
Revision History
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List of Tables
List of Tables
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 (ANT) Series Comparison
1
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U (CONN) Series Comparison
2
Pin Definitions
3
Default Configuration of Strapping Pins
4
Description of Timing Parameters for the Strapping Pins
5
SDIO Input Sampling Edge/Output Driving Edge Control
6
Boot Mode Control
7
ROM Messages Printing Control
8
JTAG Signal Source Control
9
10 Peripheral Pin Configurations
11 Absolute Maximum Ratings
12 Recommended Operating Conditions
13 DC Characteristics (3.3 V, 25 °C)
14 Current Consumption for Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) in Active Mode
15 Current Consumption for Bluetooth LE in Active Mode
16 Current Consumption for 802.15.4 in Active Mode
17 Current Consumption in Modem-sleep Mode
18 Current Consumption in Low-Power Modes
19 Wi-Fi RF Characteristics
TX Power with Spectral Mask and EVM Meeting 802.11 Standards
20
21
TX EVM Test
22 RX Sensitivity
23 Maximum RX Level
24 RX Adjacent Channel Rejection
25 Bluetooth LE RF Characteristics
26 Bluetooth LE - Transmitter Characteristics - 1 Mbps
27 Bluetooth LE - Transmitter Characteristics - 2 Mbps
28 Bluetooth LE - Transmitter Characteristics - 125 Kbps
29 Bluetooth LE - Transmitter Characteristics - 500 Kbps
30 Bluetooth LE - Receiver Characteristics - 1 Mbps
31 Bluetooth LE - Receiver Characteristics - 2 Mbps
32 Bluetooth LE - Receiver Characteristics - 125 Kbps
33 Bluetooth LE - Receiver Characteristics - 500 Kbps
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802.15.4 RF Characteristics
802.15.4 Transmitter Characteristics - 250 Kbps
802.15.4 Receiver Characteristics - 250 Kbps
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List of Figures
List of Figures
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 Block Diagram
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U Block Diagram
Pin Layout (Top View)
Visualization of Timing Parameters for the Strapping Pins
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 Schematics
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U Schematics
Peripheral Schematics
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 Physical Dimensions
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U Physical Dimensions
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1 Recommended PCB Land Pattern
ESP32-C6-WROOM-1U Recommended PCB Land Pattern
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12 Dimensions of External Antenna Connector
13 Reflow Profile
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