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2020-2021学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空 1. Peter and Mike like music. They are talking about ________favourite singers. B. her C. its D. their A. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和迈克喜欢音乐。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的歌手。 考查代词辨析。his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的。由“Peter and Mike”及“They” 可知，此处指彼得和迈克在讨论自己喜欢的歌手，故用 their 指代“彼得和迈克的”。故选 D。 2. The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon. B. in C. of D. at A. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：邮局星期六下午关门。 ​ 本题考查介词。在表示时间时，at 表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in 表 示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；of 大约……的，表示所有关系。本 句中星期六下午是具体某一天的下午，故介词用 on，选 A。 3. — ________ do you often do in your free time? — I often read books. B. Which C. When D. Where A. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在空闲时间你经常干什么？——我经常读书。 考查特殊疑问句。What 什么，疑问代词；Which 哪个，疑问代词；When 什么时候；疑问副 词；Where 什么地方，疑问副词。根据答语“I often read books.”，可知本句询问“做 什么”，所以用疑问代词 what 作实义动词 do“做，干”的宾语。故选 A。 4. She is very happy ________ she has got many good friends. B. because C. but D. though A. or 【答案】B 【解析】
    【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她有很多好朋友。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；because 因为；but 但是；though 尽管。根据“She is very happy… she has got many good friends”可知，高兴的原因是有了很多好朋友，用 because 引导 原因状语从句，故选 B。 5. Lucy________ her classmate Mary with her lessons every weekend. B. will help C. is helping D. was A. helps helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy 每周末帮助她的同学 Mary 学习功课。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 Lucy 是第三人称， 动词用三单形式，故选 A。 6. His suit looks ______ than the one I bought yesterday. B. better C. best D. the A. good best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的西装比我昨天买的那一件看起来更好。 考查比较级。good 好的，形容词原级；better 更好的，形容词比较级；best 最好的，形容 词最高级；the best 最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级，故选 B。 7. — Must we finish our plan this week? —No, you________. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？——不，你们不必。 考查情态动词用法。mustn't 表禁止；can't 不能；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不必。由“Must we finish our plan this week?”可知，本句为情态动词 must 开头的一般疑问句，其否定 回答为 No, 主语+needn't。故选 D。 8. John ________ a volleyball game on TV now. B. watched C. will watch D. is A. watches watching 【答案】D
    【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在看电视上的排球比赛。 考查时态。结合语境“now”，可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时 态，其结构为“be +doing”。选 D。 9. This new hospital ________ in our town last year. B. built C. was built D. is A. build built 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意为：去年，我们镇上建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态用一般过去时，所以 排除 A 和 D；根据 hospital 和 build 属于被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语“This new hospital”为名词单数形式，所以用“was”。故选 C。 10. We ________ many trees along the road since 2018. B. will plant C. have planted D. are A. plant planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自 2018 年以来，我们已经沿这条路种了很多树。 考查时态。plant 种植，一般现在时；will plant 一般将来时；have planted 现在完成时； are planting 现在进行时。根据“since 2018”，可知本句用现在完成时态，其构成为 have/has +done，本句主语是“We”，所以用助动词 have，plant 的过去分词为 planted。 故选 C。 11. John's father ________ to Shanghai to attend a meeting next Sunday. B. will fly C. has flown D. flew A. flies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的父亲下星期天将飞往上海参加一个会议。 考查动词时态。由“next Sunday”可知，本句为一般将来时，即 will do 结构。故选 B。 12. Nobody knows ______ yesterday. A. how the accident happens
    B. how does the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天事故是怎样发生的。 ​ 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项 BD；事故发生在昨天， 要用一般过去时，排除选项 A。故选 C。 二、完形填空 A New Friend and Perspective （视角） I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a ____13____ about. Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me. "Your grandmother won't be around forever," my mom said, so I just did what she told me and painfully ____14____ my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother. When she answered the ____15____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sounds great". When I hung up the phone, I immediately ____16____ agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework, games and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about. ____17____, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thought. For once, I was happy and satisfied without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn't have to beg me. During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, no matter what age. Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that
    can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be ____20____ to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentor（导师）, and a new perspective. 13. A. conversation B. meeting C. greeting D. discussion 14. A. visited B. called 15. A. phone B. door C. helped C. letter question 16. A. considered B. forgot C. regretted celebrated 17. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily Naturally D. left D. D. D. 18. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring 19. A. skills B. opportunities C. experiences D. mistakes 20. A. strict B. honest C. opposite D. open 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来 主动给奶奶打电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。 【13 题详解】 句意：我所能想到的就是我们能谈些什么。 conversation 交谈；meeting 会议；greeting 问候；discussion 谈论，指针对某一个话题 进行讨论；根据“I picked up the phone”以及“Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者在想能 和奶奶谈些什么，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边了，”我妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做了，痛苦地给奶奶 打了个电话。 visited 参观；called 打电话；helped 帮助；left 离开；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：当她接电话时，我打算和她聊一聊。 phone 电话；door 门；letter 信件；question 问题；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly
    dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，所以奶奶接了电话，故 选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：当我挂断电话时，我立即后悔同意了午餐的约会。 considered 考虑；forgot 忘记；regretted 后悔；celebrated 庆祝；根据“How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework...nothing to talk about.”可知，作 者后悔答应奶奶的邀请了，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。 Hopelessly 无助地；Surprisingly 惊讶地；Funnily 有趣地；Naturally 自然地；根据“It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.”与“my Saturday morning wasn't painful.”可知，作者的周六早上度过的 并不痛苦，与作者最初的感觉是不一样的，所以应该是感到惊奇地，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：原来她的生活没有我想象的那么无聊。 hard 艰难；busy 忙碌；rich 富有的；boring 无聊的；根据“She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，作者最初感觉奶奶的生活应该是无聊乏味的，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：我学会了，作为人类，我们分享人类的经历，无论年龄大小。 skills 技巧；opportunities 机会；experiences 经验，经历；mistakes 错误；根据“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者想听奶奶最近的欧洲之行以及她是如何看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔 的，这些都是奶奶的经历，所以作者学会了人类应该不论年龄大小，都可以分享经历，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：她教我要对新事物敞开心扉，享受简单的事物，感激生活给予我的一切。 strict 严格的；honest 诚实的；opposite 相反的；open 开放的；根据“Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook...to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，这里说的是奶奶教会了作者要敞开心扉，要 享受简单的事物，要感激生活给予我的一切，故选 D。 阅读理解 三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
    Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him. I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I'm with them, I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. I've made some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 21. Who often plays basketball after school? A. Tom B. Yumi C. Anna D. Peter 22. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________. A. takes more exercise B. feels happier at picnics C. learns English better D. makes up more stories 23. Anna has made some good friends ________. A. at her school B. in other countries C. at the gym D. on the Internet 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了怎样交朋友。一些学生分享了他们的建议。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We often play basketball together after school.”可知 Tom 放学后经常和朋友打篮球。故选 A。 【22 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“They help me to improve my English.”可知在朋友帮助下， Yumi 提高了英语水平。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.”可知 Anna 在她去的健身房交了一些好朋友。故选 C。 As a teenager, I hated PE lessons. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my brain was "me" and my body was just a vehicle （运载工具）for carrying my brain around. When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I loved it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel sorry about not being very good. And because it is a combat（格斗）sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated（欣赏）that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got stronger and quicker—but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. When I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport again. I joined a local martial arts（武术）club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring （拳击）. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to hit you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to avoid him, block or even catch his arm and then throw him to the mat. When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn't a sporty person and that I just didn't like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am happier and have more energy when I have been doing sport. 24. Why did the writer hate PE lessons when he was a teenager? A. Because he was not very good at sports.
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