2020-2021 学年北京门头沟初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答
案
一、单项填空
知识运用
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________.
B. her
C. their
D. your
A. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特太太是我们学校很受欢迎的老师,我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。his 他的,形容词性物主代词;her 她的,作形容词性物主代词或者是 she
的宾格形式;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;your 你的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意
可知,空格所在句说的是“我们都喜欢她”,空格所填词作动词 like 的宾语,故用代词的
宾格形式,结合选项可知,只有 her“她”,是宾格形式。故选 B。
2. My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
B. in
C. on
D. to
A. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at 用于具体的某一时刻之前;in 用于年、月、季节之前;on 用于具体的某
一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后 Sundays 是星期天,
表达“在星期天”是 on Sundays。故选 C。
3. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school.
B. but
C. or
D. so
A. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:John,快点,否则你会上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 否则;so 所以。根据“Hurry up, John”及“you will
be late for school”可知,要快点,否则就会上学迟到,这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结
构,故选 C。
4. —________ I help you? That box is too heavy.
— It's nice of you!
A. May
【答案】A
【解析】
B. Should
C. Must
D. Need
【详解】句意:——需要帮忙吗?那个箱子太重了。——你真好!
考查情态动词。May 可以;Should 应该;Must 必须;Need 需要;英语中表达提供帮助的句
子是 Can/May I help you 表示“我可以帮助你吗”,故选 A。
5. —________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
— Once a week.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How
soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How much 多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;How often 多久一次,提问
频率;How long 多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;How soon 还有多久,提问 in+一
段时间;根据回答“Once a week”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选 B。
6. Tom is ________ than any other student in our class.
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the
A. tall
tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们班汤姆比任何其他男孩都高。tall 高的,是原级;taller 更高的,
是比较级;the tallest 最高的,是最高级。根据“than any other student”可知此处用
比较级,故选 B。
7. If you work hard, I think you ________ English better.
B. will learn
C. learned
D. have
A. learn
learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,我认为你英语会学的更好。
考查条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。故选 B。
8. I ________ my project when mum came back last night.
B. will do
C. was doing
D. am
A. do
doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:昨晚妈妈回来时我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。do 做,动词原形,用于一般现在时;will do 将要做,用于一般将来时;
was doing 正在做,用于过去进行时;am doing 正在做,用于现在进行时。根据空后“when
Mum came back last night”可知,从句是一般过去时;结合句意可知,妈妈回来时我正在
做作业,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,其构成是 was/were doing。
故选 C。
9. Lily and I ________ each other since we were young.
B. knew
C. will know
D. have
A. know
known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉和我从小就认识了。
考查动词时态辨析。since 自从,用于表示一段时间,是现在完成时的标志。结合选项,have
known 是现在完成时结构,故选 D。
10. — Where's your dad, Sam?
— He ________ in the kitchen now.
A. will cook
B. is cooking
C. cooks
D. cooked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你爸爸呢,山姆?——他现在正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时。根据语境以及时间状语 now 可知,本题考查现在进行时。根据进行时结构:
be+动词现在分词。句子的主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,现在分词为 cooking,
故选 B。
11. Huoshenshan Hospital ________ for COVID-19 patients in ten days.
A. builds
B. built
C. is built
D. was
built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:火神山医院在 10 天内为 COVID-19 患者建成了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语 Huoshenshan Hospital 与谓语
build“建造”之间存在动宾关系,且发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态;结合选项,
was built 符合语法结构,故选 D。
12. —Do you know ________ this coming vacation?
—We will work together online.
A. how we learned
B. how did we learn
C. how we will learn
D. how
will we learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你知道在即将到来的这个假期里我们如何学习吗?——我们将会在网上
一起学习。
考查宾语从句。how we learned 陈述语序,一般过去时;how did we learn 疑问语序,一
般过去时;how we will learn 陈述语序,一般将来时;how will we learn 疑问语序,一
般将来时。宾语从句中从句部分语序为陈述语序,所以排除 B 和 D;根据问句中 do 可知,
主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受主句时态影响,根据实际情况选用合适的时态,根据
问句中“this coming vacation”可知,此处是对将来要发生的事情进行提问,所以从句使
用一般将来时,所以排除 A。故选 C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers.
"I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. "And because
I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not
to take the ___13___.
Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher
looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This
is your last ___14___." Two more students decided to go.
Seven students ___15___. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only
three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ___16___ an A
in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher
could and should give. Students who are not ___17___ in what they have learned
are B students at best.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what
they are doing because they have learned about both successes and failures. They
have learned life's ___18___, either from normal education or from events in
their lives, and have become ___19___ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves
has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ___20___ that you have
some limits. However, there is nothing you can't do or learn or be. Sir Edmund
Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, "It's not
the mountain we conquer but ourselves."
13. A. test
B. lessons
14. A. trouble
B. idea
15. A. left
B. remained
16. A. lost
B. given
C. papers
C. chance
C. smiled
C. sent
D. advice
D. lesson
D. cried
D.
received
17. A. confused
B. nervous
C. confident
D. polite
18. A. successes
B. failures
C. moments
D.
lessons
19. A. worse
B. better
20. A. realize
B. judge
C. ruder
C. forget
D. braver
D.
predict
【答案】13. A
14. C
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
【解析】
这篇短文以一个老师做过的一次特殊的考试为例,向我们讲述了在生活中自信的重要性。
【13 题详解】
句意:我愿意给那些不愿意参加考试的人一个 B。
test 测试;lessons 课堂;papers 试卷;advice 建议。根据“I know how hard you have all
worked to prepare for this test”,可知,给那些不想参加考试的人一个 B,故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意:这是你最后的机会。
trouble 麻烦;idea 想法;chance 机会;lesson 课堂。根据“Does anyone else want to get
a B”,可知,老师看着剩下的学生再次询问,这是他们得到 B 的最后机会,故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意:剩余 7 个学生。
left 离开;remained 剩余;smiled 微笑;cried 大哭。老师愿意给不想参加考试的学生一
个 B,大部分学生都离开了,只剩下 7 个学生,故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意:恭喜!你们这次考试已经得了 A 分。
lost 失去;given 给;sent 发送;received 收到。根据“an A in this class”,可知,
得到 A 分,故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意:对自己所学知识没有信心的学生最多只能得 B。
confused 困惑的;nervous 紧张的;confident 自信的;polite 礼貌的。根据“You have just
received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself”可知,自信的学生可以得
到 A,相对应的不自信的学生只能得到 B,故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意:他们从日常教育或生活中吸取了生活的教训,成为更好的人。
successes 成功;failures 失败;moments 时刻;lessons 教训。根据“either from normal
education or from events in their lives”,可知,从生活中吸取了教训,故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意:他们从日常教育或生活中吸取了生活的教训,成为更好的人。
worse 更差的;better 更好的;ruder 更粗鲁的;braver 更勇敢的。根据“They have learned
life's lessons”可知,吸取教训后成为更好的人,故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意:你现在是一个大孩子了,你意识到你有一些限制。
realize 认识到;judge 判断;forget 忘记;predict 预测。根据“that you have some
limits”,可知,生活中总会有一些限制,这是在成长过程中所意识到的,故选 A。
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
阅读理解
最佳选项。
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
A
I want to hand my homework in on time and never forget to
do it, but I’m terrible at getting myself organized!
So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized?
Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to
teach us all better study skills.
Amy
Comments
Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the
end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a
backup (做备份) of important documents (文件). I delete things
Matt
I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder.
My tip is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and
not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I
think.
Linda
Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big board in your bedroom, divided
into different parts. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got
a part for each school subject and another one for other things.
I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it
Jordan
every day. The best part is when I erase something off the board!
21. Who is terrible at getting organized?
A. Amy.
Jordan.
B. Matt.
C. Linda.
D.
22. Linda’s tip is to start ________ before the exams.
A. sharing some tips
B. studying a few weeks C. writing reminders
D.
tidying up the desktop
23. Jordan uses board pen to ________.
A. teach better study skills
B. make a backup
C. learn
common sense
D. write reminders
【答案】21. A
22. B
23. D
【解析】
本文为艾米所发的一个帖子,就如何规划好自己的学习向网友提问,而三位网友也分享了自
己的建议。