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2021-2022年福建漳州高一英语下学期期末试题及答案.doc
2021-2022 年福建漳州高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
B. A manager.
C. A bookshop
B. The library.
C. Mr. White’s
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman seldom go to the zoo?
A. She dislikes the animals’ smell.
B. She hates the long way there.
C. She’s busy with her business.
【答案】A
2.What is the man doing?
A. Expressing his thanks.
B. Asking for advice.
C. Making an invitation.
【答案】B
3.Where will the man go first after class?
A. The theater.
office.
【答案】C
4.What does the man do?
A. A teacher.
assistant.
【答案】C
5.Who will probably take care of the dog?
A. Nancy.
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the woolen suit?
A. The color.
7. Which suit does the man decide to buy?
A. The dark blue one.
yellow one.
【答案】6. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the company.
9. Why is Judy mentioned?
A. She may need a new job.
B. She just lost her cellphone.
C. She was promoted to manager.
10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?
A. Brother and sister.
daughter.
B. The dark brown one.
B. Boss and employee.
B. At the man’s home.
C. Over the phone.
B. The size.
C. The style.
B. Jason.
C. Mark.
7. B
C. The light
C. Father and
9. A
10. C
B. Canada.
12. A
13. B
B. He’s impatient.
B. Her math teacher.
B. To visit a friend.
【答案】8. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher?
A. He’s experienced.
12. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher?
A. Her English teacher.
teacher.
13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher from?
A. America.
【答案】11. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the man go to Bangkok?
A. To work.
sightseeing.
15. How did the man get to the airport at last?
A. By taxi.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He got home at 3:00 a. m.
B. He left his house keys in the hotel.
C. He waited four hours for the next flight.
【答案】14. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the conference mainly about?
A. Air quality control.
B. The impact of smoking.
C. Achievements in producing coal.
18. Who is Dr. Young?
A. An expert.
19. When is the coffee break?
A. At 1:30 p.m.
20. On which floor is the smoking room?
A. The first floor.
floor.
【答案】17. A
19. C
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. The second floor.
B. At 11:30 a.m.
18. A
20. B
B. By car.
15. C
16. B
B. A reporter.
C. He’s strict.
C. Her art
C. England.
C. To go
C. By truck.
C. A chairman.
C. At10:00a.m.
C. The third
A
World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event
organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World
Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this year’s day for knowledge is
coming, let’s take a look at the world’s fascinating libraries and enjoy their
charm.
Library of Alexandria
The Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most
significant libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and
rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research
institution (机构). It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse
of thought, culture and science.
National Library of Indonesia
The Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia,
has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the
history, culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts (手
稿) written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare (罕
有的) items kept in the collection.
Vasconcelos Library
Vasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico city. It was
designed by the famous Mexican architect Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose
Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico.
It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.
Mazarin Library
Mazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of
Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections
of rare books and manuscripts in modern France, and is the oldest public library
in the country.
21. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text?
A. Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library.
B. Library of Alexandria and Mazarin Library.
C. National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library.
D. National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library.
22. What can we learn about the libraries?
A. Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt.
B. National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center.
C. Vasconcelos Library was named after its designer.
D. The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To report World Book Day.
C. To share various collections of books.
libraries.
【答案】21. C
B. To suggest traveling abroad.
D. To introduce some wonderful
22. D
23. D
B
Qiu Shi and her colleagues often patrol (巡逻) in the mountains, with only bread
and sausages to eat. They are members of the first all-woman patrol team in the
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, Heilongjiang Province, which was
established in 2019 to help with wildlife protection and provide employment for local
women.
Qiu, 36, is the oldest of the six guards. They are in charge of protecting
Siberian tigers and other wildlife in the reserve. Each patrol they conduct in the
mountains requires tens of thousands of steps. In summer, their clothes are
completely wet from sweat. Bai Xue used to have fair skin, but after a few months
of patrolling, she developed a tan (棕褐色皮肤). Removing traps set by poachers (偷
猎者) is one of their most important tasks. At first, the team wasn’t able to destroy
the traps, but it became easier with more practice, although their hands are now
callused (长茧) from the heavy work.
The team has collected a great deal of information about the mountain environment
in which they operate. “We see human footprints, but also animal tracks which can
tell us about the wildlife population in a certain area and their main range of
activity.” Qiu said, adding that the most exciting thing about patrolling the
mountains is checking the cameras monitoring animals’ movements. Every time seeing
an image of a Siberian tiger sleeping or wandering about, they are excited. It’
s like finding treasure. And the images collected by the team suggest that the
wildlife populations are increasing. The data will be provided to experts to study
the migration (迁移) patterns of Siberian tigers and other animals. During patrols,
they also rescue injured animals wherever they find them.
The work is hard and the days are long, but they intend to continue, determined
to protect the wildlife of this important natural habitat.
24. What can we know about the patrol team?
A. It was set up mainly to offer local women jobs.
B. Clearing traps is their most difficult task.
C. Their work helps with the wildlife study.
D. The team members are animal doctors.
25. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The wildlife is out of danger now.
B. Each patrol is tough and challenging.
C. Animal tracks can tell the species of wildlife.
D. Taking pictures of the wildlife is the team’s favorite.
26. Which of the following best describe the team?
A. Brave and honest.
C. Determined and hard-working.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The wildlife population is on the increase.
B. The animals’ habitat is in need of preservation.
C. A patrol team conducts a research in the mountains.
D. Women guards patrol the mountains to protect the wildlife.
【答案】24. C
25. B
B. Adaptable and talented.
D. Responsible and well-educated.
26. C
27. D
C
It’s been an hour, and your phone hasn’t pinged as you expected. You sent off
a text, expecting a quick reply. With each minute passing, you get increasingly
anxious. “How hard is it to take two seconds and say you’ll respond later?” You
think. Then, the longer you wait, you start to worry. What if your friend is angry
with you, and your message isn’t welcome? What if he (she) is hurt?
While some people mind much less about how quickly a friend responds, many people
ride an emotional roller coaster (过山车) when a message isn’t immediately answered.
It’s driven by the effect of 24/7 “digital availability (可得性)”, a social
expectation that a receiver is always around and should immediately shoot back a
reply.
There are many reasons message-senders can get easily annoyed when their phone
doesn’t sound with a rapid reply. Our phones give us an illusion of proximity (近
距离错觉): a friend in another place feels only a simple text away. Yet senders don’
t know what’s going on with the person at the other end of their message. So, when
a text goes unanswered, “some people get really upset, because they’re putting
their own anxieties into the situation,” says Jeff Hancock, a professor of
communication.
Part of what can strengthen these continuous, uncomfortable feelings is that
there’s no widely agreed-upon etiquette (礼节) for behavior in a world of 24/7
digital availability; we don’t have a universally accepted rule on how long people
can take to reply to a message before it becomes “rude”.
In the end, is there anything you can do? Maybe yes, maybe no. Feeling that
immediacy — and the unpleasant feelings that come from it — may just be life in
the 24/7 connected world. However, if you have a friend whose communication patterns
are driving you crazy — whether as a sender or receiver — perhaps an honest chat
might be in order. At the same time, if you find your blood boiling the next time
D.
B. Got an update.
C. Needed a charge.
someone leaves your message unanswered, the best solution may be to just put down
the phone for a while — being connected 24/7 causes great pressure already.
28. What does the underlined word “pinged” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
A. Had a repair.
Received a reply.
29. Why do message -senders easily get annoyed without getting a quick reply?
A. Their friends are faraway.
B. Their messages aren’t welcome.
C. They can’t bear the receivers’ rude behavior.
D. They’re affected by the social expectation for an early reply.
30. What’s the author’s advice to relieve the unpleasant feelings?
A. Leave the messages aside.
C. Set a time limit for response.
patterns.
31. From which column of a newspaper is the article probably taken?
A. News.
Education.
【答案】28. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. Lead a 24/7 connected life.
D. Change the communication
29. D
30. A
31. C
B. Business.
C. Society.
D.
We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can
be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though.
___32___ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful.
In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most
important habit.
Make friends with your failings and limitations.
Obviously, you are not perfect — far from it. So long as you are challenging
yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making
mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. ___33___
___34___
Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals
for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not
getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows,
and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for
unconfident people to bear. ___35___ Success, for confident people, is inevitable.
It’s only a matter of time.
Keep a record of your achievements.
It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare themselves
negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have
achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do
this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would
think if this were a list of someone else’s achievements. ___36___ Would you think
highly of him or her?
A. Set challenging goals.
B. Try to achieve your goals.
C. Would you be moved by that person?
D. So it’s difficult for us to get rid of the pain.
E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.
F. Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness.
G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.
33. F
【答案】32. E
第三部分语言运用 (共三节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
35. G
36. C
34. A
Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine. In those
days he wasn’t even ___37___ enough to use a lawnmower (割草机) without help. He
just ___38___ weeds (杂草) in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He ___39___ one
dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though
he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment.
When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and other ___40___
If he took care of someone’s lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that
person to ___41___ him to their family and friends. Henry’s business ___42___ grew
large and he had ___43___ all over the country.
B. entrust
C. take
D. big
D. tended
D. saved
D.
C. patient
C. pulled
C. charged
C. supplies
B. intelligent
B. watered
B. won
B. tools
When Henry graduated from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well
on his way to becoming a ___44___ entrepreneur (企业家). Thanks to Henry’s hard
work and general public ___45___, his business had grown steadily through the years.
At nineteen, Henry decided to ___46___ his childhood business into a full-time
job. He ___47___ a company called Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought
more expensive equipment to grow his business ___48___ he was once hesitant (犹
豫的) to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and
he wonders if his children will ___49___ the family business someday. They find it
hard to believe that their father’s big, successful company started as a ___50___
when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is ___51___ when they believe in
themselves.
37. A. brave
38. A. planted
39. A. paid
40. A. skills
materials
41. A. invite
recommend
42. A. increasingly
probably
43. A. branches
44. A. positive.
generous
45. A. acceptance
announcement
46. A. add
47. A. shared
founded
48. A. though
49. A. take over
on
50. A. habit
51. A. wonderful
valuable
【答案】37. D
A
第二节单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. build
C. investigated.
C. friends
C. successful
B. discovery
B. possible
B. customers
B. friendly
C. since
C. adapt to
B. when
B. get back
46. D
47. D
48. A
49. A
D. if
D. depend
B. admit
B. rented
38. C
39. C
40. B
41. D
50. C
42. A
51. B
B. unreasonably
C. secretly
D.
D.
D.
B. comment
C. concern
D. fans
D.
D. turn
D.
C. hobby
C. fair
D. duty
D.
43. B
44. C
45.
52. Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient).
【答案】convenience
53. Smile is the best medicine to cure you ______ your unhappiness. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】of
54. Your performance in work will never make us ______ (disappoint). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】disappointed
55. Our country will ______ (definite) have higher-quality development. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitely
56. The researcher can’t control the desire ______ (figure) out the mystery. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to figure
57. The Tibetan antelopes in the reserve ______ (observe) now by scientists. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being observed
58. A balanced diet and proper exercise can keep us ______ (energy) every day. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
59. I hold the ______ (believe) that your speech will inspire our interest in English.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belief
60. With the temple ______ (surround) by green trees, the tourist attraction looks
unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounded
61. The man stepped out of the room, ______ (complain) about the dilemma he had to
face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaining
第三节词组填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
62. He can play classical music ______ jazz.
63. I think it impolite to ______ others’ dressing styles.
64. In order to ______, John did as many jobs as he could.
65. We ought to visit France and Italy ______ we’re in Europe.
66. She was badly injured. And ______ was immediately offered.
67. The earthquake in the city ______ a lot of damage to all the people.
68. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others ______.
69. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working ______ for weeks to save the
soldiers.
70. Parents should actively encourage their children to ______ the opportunity to
join sports teams.
71. I’m sure you will ______ in your work with great effort.
【答案】62. as well as
63. make fun of
64. earn a living
65. now that
66. first aid
67. resulted in
68. on board
69. day and night
70. take advantage of
71. make progress
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节英汉互译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
72. To him, nothing is more significant than realizing his dreams.(英译汉)
【答案】对他来说，没有什么比实现他的梦想更有意义/更重要。或对他来说，实现梦想是
最有意义/最重要的。
73. As a teacher, I must do what I can to carry the students through the
difficulties.(英译汉)
【答案】作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关。
74. 我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。(用 it 作形式宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】I think it very interesting/ great fun to learn Tang poems/ poetry with you.
或 I think it very interesting/ great fun to learn poems/ poetry of the Tang Dynasty
with you.
75. 这些旧照片使我想起了在农村的那些快乐日子。(remind)(汉译英)
【答案】These/The old photos reminded me of the happy days in the countryside.
76. 很多外国游客第一次访问中国，就爱上了中国菜。(fall in love)(汉译英)
【答案】Many foreign visitors fall in love with Chinese cuisine when they visit China
for the first time.
第二节书面表达(满分 20 分)
77. 假定你是李华，你校合唱团将于中秋节在学校网站上举办云端音乐会，请你用英语写一
篇短文，向国际班的同学介绍此次活动的计划。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.时间地点；
3.活动安排；
4.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：合唱团 choir 云端音乐会 an online concert
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Our school choir intends to mount an online concert on the Mid-Autumn
【答案】
Festival, a fascinating music carnival, aiming to kindle the students’ passion for
such a grand traditional festival.
As scheduled, the concert can be feasted through the school website from 8 o’
clock sharp that evening and lasts for two hours, which opens up a world of Chinese
feature for the audience. It will start with a fantastic folk dance, followed by
various performances ranging from singing popular songs to playing musical
instruments. Amazingly, the headmaster will show up personally to extend his warmest
festive greetings, which will push the concert to its climax.
Any music lover is welcome to such a superb tailored event, which promises to
resonate with every enthusiast.
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