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2021-2022年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试题及答案.doc
2021-2022 年福建宁德高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，共 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. Stars. C. A movie.
3. What does the man want now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
4. How much did the man pay for the cap?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
5. When did the man leave college?
A. In 1985. B. In 1987. C. In 1989
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What did the man think of this weekend?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying.
7. What is the Italian city like?
A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy
traffic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She had her clothes broken.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. At a store.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man stay at home last night?
A. He had some homework. B. He was not well. C. His parents were out.
11. What game did the man watch last night?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
12. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched a game. B. She saw a movie. C. She did her homework.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the man make the call?
A. To give his address. B. To book a bus. C. To invite the woman.
14. What is the man going to do next Saturday?
A. Hold a party. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking.
15. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s. B. At a bus stop. C. At Charles’.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 8: 00.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will Jack’s family move?
A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18. Why is Jack happy to move to the new house?
A. The garden is bigger. B. The climate there is better. C. The house is more modern.
19. What is David interested in?
A. Surfing. B. Playing football. C. Playing the piano.
20. How many people are there in Jack’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，共 27. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
One of the best ways to sightsee your way through a new city is with the help
of a local. With this in mind, U. S. News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided
tours. You’ll gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during
these tours.
Chicago Food Planet
The three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhood’s amazing food scene
and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50
for children ages 12 and younger. Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1
p. m.
Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour
The 8-mile journey on easy-to-ride, two-wheeled, battery-powered vehicles lasts
about 21 hours. It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including
Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at least
$76, depending on date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old.
Tours are offered daily.
Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago
This tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four-hour, 13-mile ride is from
Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and
hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks,
cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive).
Participants must be at least 21 years old.
Chicago Pizza Tour
On this 31-hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighborhood pizzerias
and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than
just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60
for adults and $36 for children.
1. What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour?
A. Taste some pizza.
C. Visit a museum.
2. Which of the following is the cheapest for adults?
A. Chicago Food Planet.
C. Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To promote food sales.
C. To share a travel review.
【答案】1. C
3. D
B. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour.
D. Chicago Pizza Tour.
B. To introduce Chicago.
D. To recommend some tours.
B. Enjoy some beer.
D. Go to Lincoln Park.
2. D
It is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols
B
(偶像)”. We spend a lot of time caring about them-even more time than we spend on
our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular? What could I do
to be cool like them?
Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could
see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their
beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working
as you are! They aren’t worth the popularity that they enjoy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had admired pop idols,
too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were
ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a bench. They wore
no flashy (奢华的) clothes, and they had no screaming fans. They didn’t need to
be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life
is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught
me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen
to them today.
Modern “idol culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy
and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative
scientists all have scars (伤疤) from the stress of dealing with many life
difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy
when they were teenagers.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important
to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values
that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular
“stars,” ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life?
4. What is the function of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?
A. To prove the author’s argument.
B. To interest readers in reading further.
C. To show the importance of the idol culture.
D. To serve as the topic sentence of the paragraph.
5. What’s the author’s attitude towards admiring idols?
A. He understands it.
C. He supports it.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. All the teenagers admire pop stars.
musicians.
C. Life is easy and fun for stars.
necessarily important.
7. Which of the following ideas does the author agree with?
A. Teenagers should be cool like stars.
wrong idols.
C. Role models should be chosen from idols.
culture.
【答案】4. B
B. He is against it.
D. He is uninterested in it.
B. Teenagers should say no to the
D. Being popular and cool is not
D. Wrong messages are from idol
B. Leonard and Neil are famous
5. A
6. D
7. B
C
Not even the sea is safe from the glare (强光) of humans’ light at night.
Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large
parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors
of sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this glow is strongest. Smyth
and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that
had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some
data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came
from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the
water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light
travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons.
The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through
water.
Next, they wanted to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not
all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳
动物) . These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light
as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface
creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much
man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made
light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square
kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of
Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright
enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.
The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the
C. Ensuring.
D.
B. Observing.
Anthropocene.
8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “disrupting” in
Paragraph 1?
A. Upsetting.
Protecting.
9. What do we know about copepods from the passage?
A. They are not affected by underwater light.
B. They can escape attacks with the help of light.
C. They are main eaters of other creatures.
D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light.
10. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating opinions.
C. By raising questions.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Light Pollution from Sea Life
C. Discoveries of Copepods
【答案】8. A
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，共 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
B. Living Conditions of Copepods
D. Light Pollution Even in Sea
B. By listing numbers.
D. By giving reasons.
9. B
10. B
11. D
Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a
foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother tongue and the
English Language is good enough. ___12___ I feel strongly that everyone should learn
at least one other foreign language in their lifetime.
The most obvious benefit of knowing another language is that you can communicate
more easily with people from different parts of the world. You will be able to learn
more about another culture and form new friendships. Traveling to other countries
would be easy. ___13___ In addition, you will be able to enjoy more variety in
entertainment and reading material.
___14___ Students who learn an additional language besides English are known
to do better in English and Mathematics. This is because the skills involved in
learning a new language such as analytical skills are equally important in learning
other subjects. As you learn a new language, you practice these skills and become
even better.
Finally, the ability to communicate in another language is valuable when you
want to get a job. ___15___ This is why you will be able to deal with people from
other parts of the world. Learning a foreign language does not only make it easier
for you to find a job but also makes you more valuable to your employer.
In conclusion, there are many benefits that come from learning a foreign language.
Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone learn an additional language. ___16___
A. The benefits gained are worth the time and effort spent.
B. Imagine being able to read and understand Japanese cartoons.
C. You will have the advantage over those who know fewer languages.
D. Learning a foreign language can also help you improve your studies.
E. This is a pity because there are many benefits to learning a foreign language.
F. Learning a new language for children could be as important as learning music.
G. For example, knowing French, you can easily travel in most European countries.
【答案】12. E
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. C
16. A
13. G
14. D
Many years ago, when I was driving on the highway, the car in front of me had
a flat tire (轮胎). It went out of ___17___ and crashed into a big tree on the roadside.
I ___18___ my car and walked up to see if they were OK. The lady driver was clearly
in a state of ___19___. She was shaking and I asked if she needed help. She asked
to ___20___ my phone. Midway through the call, she ___21___ it back and asked me
to speak to her ___22___. I explained where we were and he ___23___ me to drive her
to the nearest highway service station.
Considering the time and the fact that she was ___24___, I agreed it was the
safest thing to do. We drove down to the station and went inside for a coffee. The
place was more or less ___25___ and I didn’t feel comfortable leaving her on her
own, so I ___26___ with her until 2 hours later, when her husband ___27___. They
both thanked me profusely. I said my ___28___ and got back on the highway.
Two years later, I ___29___ for a position at a bank. The interviewer ___30___
B. style
C. use
D.
B. boarded
B. shock
B. answer
B. got
B. husband
to be the lady who had the accident on the highway. In the interview, she said “I’
ve already known what kind of person you are, thank you again. The ___31___ is yours
if you want it.”
17. A. business
control
18. A. drove
19. A. relief
20. A. borrow
21. A. handed
22. A. father
brother
23. A. begged
promised
24. A. homesick
25. A. empty
26. A. worked
27. A. gave up
cheered up
28. A. greetings
C. caught
C. gratitude
C. show
C. pushed
C. friend
B. careless
B. noisy
B. argued
B. turned up
D. parked
D. shame
D. check
D. threw
D.
C. selfish
C. tidy
C. stayed
C. woke up
D. alone
D. smelly
D. lived
D.
C. invited
D.
B. worries
C. goodbyes
D.
B. ordered
20. A
②. out
B. sent
C. paid
D.
23. A
24. D
25.
28. C
29. A
18. D
19. B
26. C
27. B
22. B
31. C
D. failed
D. dream
B. happened
B. honour
C. pretended
C. role
thoughts
29. A. competed
thanked
30. A. desired
31. A. plan
21. A
【答案】17. D
A
30. B
第二节 完成句子(共 10 个空；每空 1 分，共 10 分)
32. Why not ________ ________ (参加……的选拔) for the school football team? (根
据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
①. try
33. Hearing the news, he soon gave up the attempt ________ ________ (绝望地). (根
据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
①. in
34. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ ________ (脱离) from
the UK. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
35. Our supply of water will ________ ________ (耗尽) if the drought continues for
one more month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
36. One woman ________ ________ (被……绊倒) the stone and her water pot went
crashing to the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①. tripped
①. run
②. out
②. despair
①. broke
②. away
②. over
Before the USSR sent the Sputnik 1 to orbit Earth in 1957 and Yuri Gagarin into
space in 1961, exploring space was just ___37___ dream. American Neil Armstrong
stepped onto the moon in 1969, ___38___ (make) “one giant leap for mankind”. After
this, many more goals ___39___ (achieve). Although scientists tried to make sure
everything was all right, accidents still happened. All the astronauts on the USSR’
s Soyuz 11 ___40___ America’s Challenger died during their missions. These disasters
made everyone sad and ___41___ (disappoint), but the desire to explore space
continued. The International Space Station ___42___ astronauts from different
countries work together is a good example. China became the third country ___43___
(send) humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei ___44___ (successful) orbited Earth
in Shenzhou 5, followed ___45___ further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore
the moon, Jade Rabbit and Chang’e 4. Europe, the US and China now plan to explore
Mars and Jupiter. Through space ___46___ (explore), scientists hope future
discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and how to survive
well into the future.
【答案】37. a
39. were achieved
40. and
42. where
44. successfully
45. by
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
47. 假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝共青团建团 100 周年英语演讲活动，请以“How to be an
excellent teenager”为主题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1.建议(如学会分享，与人沟通等)及其理由；
41. disappointed
46. exploration
43. to send
38. making
2.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear friends,
I am very pleased to stand here and give a speech.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
That’s all, thank you!
【答案】My dear friends,
I am very pleased to stand here and give a speech.
Today my topic is how to be an excellent teenager.
First, an excellent teenager needs to learn to share. Sharing can make people more
tolerant and generous, which helps us to become socially responsible people.
What ’ s more, excellent teenager should learn to communicate with others.
Communication can make us better at understanding others’ feelings and become a
compassionate person, which will make us more caring and conducive to the healthy
and harmonious development of the society.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening. Let’s take action and to an excellent
teenager.
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On Saturday night, my best friend called and invited me to her birthday the next
day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents.
I went to my dad’s room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friend’
s birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I don’t mind, but ask your
mom.”
I asked my mom and she said, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before
10.”
The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Mom’s warning.
I just woke up by myself. Finally, the whole day had passed and it was party time.
My dad dropped me off at my friend’s place and told me that he would pick me up
at 10. I said “OK” and ran away.
I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games.
It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10.
I came out and started searching for my dad, but I could not find him. I was so worried
and scared. I waited and waited, and then I started walking. I thought at least I
could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friend’s. As I was walking,
I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night.
Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking
fast. I thought some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard
someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some
parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone
would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came out slowly and
ran towards my home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldn’t help laughing.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally,Iarrivedhome,andIbegancryingwhenIsawmymom. “Mom, I was
scared to death on the way home just now, and a bad man followed me all the time.
Fortunately, I hid behind the car, and he didn't find me, so he left.” I said
incoherently. After hearing this, my mother also showed a frightened expression on
her face. She said, “Fortunately, you’re safe. But where’s your father? Isn’
t he picking you up?” I showed an aggrieved expression and said, “I waited for
him outside for a while, but he didn't turn up. I thought it was time to go home,
so I came back first. ” At this time, my father hurried in, and he said to his mother,
“I didn't get our daughter. When I went to pick her up, I didn’t see her. Her friend
said she had gone home. I chased out, and it seemed that I saw her on the road, but
she disappeared in a moment.”
Hearingwhatmydadsaid,mymomcouldn’thelplaughing.Mother said cunningly,
“Look, who’s that?” Then she winked at me. My father turned to look at me, and
then showed a relieved and surprised expression. He asked me, “Didn’t you hear
me when I called you? What were you running for?” I smiled awkwardly, glanced at
my mother, and then said,“well..., I was very afraid, thinking you were a bad person,
so I hid.” Dad laughed after listening, and encouraged me that I did well and know
how to protect myself. But my father also said at least I should look around. In
fact, sometimes things are not as bad as I think. After that, I realized that
excessive fear will affect our judgment and thinking, so no matter what happens,
we should be calm.
听力答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCBAC
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