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2021-2022年福建龙岩高一英语下学期期末试题及答案.doc
2021-2022 年福建龙岩高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
B. $10.
C. $15.
B. Milk.
C. Juice.
B. To the museum.
C. To the park.
`
B. On Wednesday.
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to keep in the fridge?
A. Water.
【答案】A
2.Where does the man suggest going?
A. To the beach.
【答案】B
3.When did the package arrive?
A. On Monday.
【答案】B
4.What is currently the woman’s main problem?
A. Some people are coming onto her land.
B. A deer is damaging her plants.
C. People in the city are unfriendly to her.
【答案】B
5.How much will the man pay?
A. $5.
【答案】A
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How does the man feel about history?
A. It’s boring.
interesting.
7. Why does the woman want an afternoon class?
A. She can’t wake up in the morning.
B. She’s not free in the morning.
C. She dislikes morning classes.
【答案】6. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What time is it?
A. 8: 50 p. m.
9. What did the woman eat?
A. Chicken.
10. What will the speakers do first?
A. Drive home.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Renting an apartment.
C. Organizing a
room.
12. Why does the woman like the bathroom?
A. It’s quite new.
13. When will the woman move into her new house?
A. In a month.
B. In half a year.
B. It’s really clean.
B. Buying a house.
C. It’s very big.
B. It’s useless.
C. It’s
B. Stop the car.
C. Get medicine.
B. 9: 00 p. m.
C. 9: 10 p. m.
B. Fish.
C. Beef.
7. B
9. B
10. A
C. On Saturday.
C. In a year.
15. A
16. C
C. The man’s
C. A necklace.
C. Checking in
12. C
13. B
B. Some flowers.
B. The woman’s aunt.
B. Take her to a restaurant.
C. Make a pizza.
【答案】11. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Who is coming to visit?
A. The man’s grandmother.
mother.
15. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. A pretty bag.
16. What will the woman do for her mother?
A. Drive her to the seaside.
【答案】14. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What are the passengers for Flight 582 doing?
A. Waiting for an arrival.
their luggage.
18. Which boarding gate should the passengers for Flight 644 go to?
A. G-3.
19. What does the speaker ask passengers to do?
A. Wear their seat belts.
boarding passes ready.
20. What would happen to the bags that are not being attended to?
A. They’d be removed.
B. They’d be left where they are.
C. They’d be put in the area between the A and B gates.
【答案】17. B
20. A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 37. 5 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
B. Eat dinner in the food court. C. Have their
B. Getting on the plane.
B. E-3.
C. E-4.
18. C
19. C
A
Do you have one of those books? The one you can’t remember the author of but
the story never quite leaves your mind? TheIslandKeeperis one of those books for
me. It is now one of just a few that I’ve been able to identify again, and luckily
my library still had an old 1981 copy.
When I read the book as a young teenager, I still remember being unable to
understand it well and thinking that this book was very much about fat shaming.
Now, rereading it again after all these years, what also still comes through
is the way that 16-year-old Cleo slowly becomes strong and independent. And that,
I think, is why this story was stuck somewhere in the back of my mind for the past
thirty or so years.
Initially (起初) planning to spend three days on the island her father owns in
Canada, Cleo runs away from her distant father and controlling grandmother. Deep
in sadness over the loss of her younger sister and her mother’s death, she feels
a need to escape and has a step by step plan.
What starts as three days slowly becomes a summer, as she finds a cave and figures
out how to survive. A storm, however, traps her on the island and she is forced to
go to extreme measures to survive into winter.
Then she saves herself. And I rather like her grandmother’s reaction to Cleo’
s weight loss. And she is rather at a loss for the words over the changes in her
granddaughter’s physical appearance.
Finding a book I might never identify has been a joy. Each time I am able to
identify a book like this, it brings back memories, but my reading of it brings new,
and I hope deeper, insight.
21. What impresses “me” most in the story?
A. Beauty of the island.
C. Grandmother’s reaction to her return.
her family.
22. Which words can best describe Cleo’s life on the island?
A. Tough and long.
Challenging but colorful.
23. What is the text?
A. A news report.
research article.
【答案】21. B
B. A travel journal.
B. Boring and short.
22. A
23. C
C. A book review.
D. A
B. Cleo’s growth in personality.
D. Cleo’s sadness for the loss of
C. Dangerous but exciting.
D.
B
When the COVID-19 pandemic made face masks an everyday necessity, Japanese
company Donut Robotics took the opportunity and created a smart mask — a high-tech
upgrade to standard face coverings, designed to make communication and social
distancing easier. Connected to an app, the smart mask can record the information
it accepts in a written form, make the wearer’s voice louder, and translate speech
into eight different languages.
Donut Robotics first developed the translation software for a robot called
Cinnamon — but when the pandemic hit, the robot project was put off. That was when
the team’s engineers came up with the idea to use their software in a face mask.
Donut Robotics was co-founded by Taisuke no and Takafumi Okabe, aiming to change
the world with small and mobile communication robots. They applied the initiative
to provide services for visitors at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. Cinnamon robot —
designed to provide tourists with useful information — was one of four translation
robot prototypes selected by the project.
But earlier this year, COVID-19 hit Asia and the airport project grounded to
a halt. “We were running short of money and wondering how to keep the company going,”
says Ono. The team sought a solution and came up with the idea to adapt its software
for a product that would sell well in the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic led to
an increase in face mask sales. Seeing an opportunity to make money with their
translation technology, Donut Robotics launched a fundraiser on Japanese
crowdfunding platform Fundinno in June. They raised $265, 000 in 37 minutes. “It
was very surprising,” he says, “because it would usually take three or four months
to get that kind of money.”
Ono says the first wave of supply is expected to take place in Japan, with 5,000
to 10,000 masks available by December, priced at $40 to $50 each. Donut Robotics
will not expand overseas until April 20.
24. What is special about the smart mask?
A. It can process languages.
C. It is created for foreigners.
25. Which word can replace the underlined words “grounded to a halt” in paragraph
3?
A. Launched.
Succeeded.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Japan’s mask export trade.
C. Production of masks in Japan.
【答案】24. A
B. The benefits of the smart mask.
D. The future of the smart mask.
B. It uses a loudspeaker.
D. It is popular in Japan.
B. Improved.
C. Stopped.
25. C
26. D
D.
C
“There’s nothing in the world so discouraging as money,” a character voices
gloomily (沮丧) in Antigone, but maybe he didn’t know how to use his cash. If we
spend it right, a research suggests, money can, in fact, buy happiness.
According to one often-repeated rule of thumb (拇指), spending on experiences
rather than objects makes us happiest. When asked to reflect on a buying, people
who described experiential ones—travel, say, or concerts—were much happier than
those who described material ones. A new table is easier to get used to than a trip
to Chile.
Not all experiences are equally worthwhile, however. Study shows that it’s not
so much that doing things makes us happier than having things—it’s that we like
doing things with people. This is particularly true for extroverts (性格外向的人).
They got significantly happier after shopping with others, no matter what they
bought.
University of Cambridge researchers joined with a bank to analyze the
relationship between customers’ spending habits, personality, and happiness. They
found that outgoing people splurged (挥霍) on restaurants and entertainment, while
self-controlled types shelled out for fitness and insurance. And those whose
spending fit their personality were happier than those who spent against type. In
one case, extroverts and introverts (性格内向的人) received vouchers (代金券) for
either a bar or a bookstore. Extroverts were happier when forced to spend money at
the bar, while introverts were happier spending at the bookstore. And when people
were assigned to buy goodies for either a hospitalized child or themselves, those
who bought treats for a sick child reported more positive feelings. The effect was
the same in a rich country (Canada) as in a poor one (South Africa).
B. Shopping online at home.
D. Attending a concert with
B. To state the background.
D. To explain the meaning of money.
So how do you turn cash into fun? First, figure out whether you’re an extrovert
or an introvert. Then, head to a bar, bookstore, or hospital with a Canadian. There
must be a joke in there somewhere.
27. Why does the author mention a character in Antigone?
A. To introduce the topic.
C. To tell the importance of money.
28. What may make people happier according to the rule of thumb?
A. Buying a new table.
C. Receiving presents from parents.
friends.
29. What do we know about the study of the researchers in Cambridge?
A. Extroverts like spending on fitness.
a bar.
C. One feels happy to delight a sick child.
on their income.
30. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Where to Spend Money
C. Why Happiness Is Important
Introverts
【答案】27. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
B. How to Buy Happiness
D. Who Are Happier, Extroverts or
28. D
29. C
30. B
B. Introverts are happy to spend at
D. People’s spending style depends
Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine
— and be effective from morning till night.
Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. _____31_____ That is, you need to go
to bed earlier and get up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your
usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the
next day. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up
time.
Have a good stretch in bed
Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity for 15 seconds. Lift
your arm and begin by stretching each fingers, next your hand, and then your arm.
_____32_____ End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing
this, you will increase the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues
with extra oxygen.
_____33_____
The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed,
decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and
pack your bag.
Check your morning calendar
Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know
for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your
friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. ___34___
Get moving
_____35_____ But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the
morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.
A. Spend less time when packing.
B. Actually it involves two things.
C. Move on to your toes, feet and legs.
D. It will help you to structure your day.
E. Set your clothes out the night before.
F. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.
G. If you’re a night owl, jogging early might sound like punishment.
【答案】31. B
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 47. 5 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34. D
35. G
32. C
33. E
Chelsie Hill desired to be a professional dancer. She danced hard and spent hours
and hours _____36_____ her dance technique.
Unluckily, a bad car accident paralyzed (使残废) her from the waist (腰部) down.
_____37_____, she never forgot about her dream. She _____38_____ a dance troupe (剧
团) of women in wheelchairs and called it the Rollettes. They use only their
_____39_____ body to dance and also turn their wheelchairs to the
_____40_____ of
the music. For them dancing was a _____41_____. They had to learn how to move their
bodies differently.
They always talk about the _____42_____ they have made by being a part of this
troupe. The _____43_____ their experiences of living life in a wheelchair and their
love of dancing. The Rollettes move and _____44_____ audiences across the United
States. Their performances _____45_____ money for spinal cord (脊髓) research.
In 2019, 175 girls and women _____46_____ in the summer camp by the Rollettes.
They _____47_____ dance classes and participated in talent shows. Many of them spoke
about finding a community where they could _____48_____ be themselves.
Hill says, “On the stage, I still feel the same rush. I don’t feel my chair.
I don’t feel _____49_____. I’m just dancing, and that’s where my heart is.” She
B. promise
C. fortune
B. However
C. Moreover
B. showing
C. perfecting
C. used
C. whole
C. beat
C. matter
B. found
B. lower
B. speed
B. pleasure
hopes younger girls will never _____50_____ their dreams.
36. A. introducing
discovering
37. A. Therefore
Instead
38. A. formed
39. A. central
40. A. words
41. A. puzzle
challenge
42. A. friendships
preparations
43. A. create
44. A. delight
45. A. deliver
46. A. checked
47. A. took
48. A. regularly
willingly
49. A. amazed
stressed
50. A. stick to
【答案】36. C
C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. share
B. serve
B. beg
B. stepped
B. canceled
B. fully
C. lack
C. inspire
C. exchange
C. came
C. taught
C. partly
C. appreciative
37. B
38. A
45. D
46. D
47. A
48. B
40. C
49. B
41. D
50. C
B. carry on
C. give up
B. different
39. D
42. A
D.
D.
D. left
D. upper
D. lines
D.
D.
D. seek
D. greet
D. raise
D. joined
D. quit
D.
D.
D. head to
44.
43. B
Countries around the globe are making efforts to explore space, _____51_____
provides humans with many different benefits.
Firstly, exploring space has already made _____52_____ difference in the fight
against world hunger. Many satellites record data on land and weather patterns by
_____53_____ (orbit) Earth, and it is transmitted to scientists on Earth. The
scientists analyze the data _____54_____ (careful) and provide useful
recommendations and advice for farmers, who grow enough food _____55_____ (feed)
Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space exploration ___56___(promote)
technological improvements so far. Space technologies are widely used in all kinds
of fields, such as medical treatment and industries. Finally, sending _____57_____
(astronaut) into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and
even to find ways to solve them. Pictures from space made people realise our planet’
s ___58___(limit) resources and scientists are trying to find other planets to be
our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is _____59_____
(close) to Earth than other planets. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
All in all, space exploring has helped a lot and will provide new and better
53. orbiting
solutions ______60______ people’s short-term and long-term problems.
【答案】51. which
52. a
54. carefully
55. to feed
56. has promoted
57. astronauts
58. limited
59. closer
60. to
第三节 句子翻译。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据括号内容提示，把下列句子翻译完整。
61. 确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。(access)
It is highly important to make sure that
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】everyone has access to the Internet
62. Whitacre 被这段音乐打动了，他说那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。(过去分词
短语作状语)
___________________________________, Whitacre said that it was like seeing color
for the first time.
【答案】Moved(touched) by this(the) music
63. 想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(动词 ing 形式作状语)
_____________________________________________________, Dr Lin opened a private
clinic.
【答案】Thinking of all the people (that are) still in need of help
64. 历史上，中国移民在铁路建筑和淘金热时期就居住在旧金山(San Francisco，settle)。
Historically, Chinese immigrants
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】settled in San Francisco during the railway construction and gold rush
period.
65. 中国已成为世界上第三个能够独立把人送上太空的国家。(to do 做定语)
China has become the third country in the world
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】to send humans into space independently.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 最近，你校英文报 Culture 专栏正在征稿，请以“We Need to Celebrate Festivals”
为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括 1、meaning (origin, spirit,…)，2、example
(Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day…)，3、importance (relax, enjoy)
注意：
1.内容涵盖三个要点；
2.举一个例子即可，词汇供参考；
3.词数 80 词左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
We Need to Celebrate Festivals
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】We Need to Celebrate Festivals
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes,
beliefs, and attitudes towards life. Festivals are celebrated all around the world
and it’s essential to celebrate them.
Although festivals have a wide range of origins, customs and unique charms, the
spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common. Taking Mid-autumn Day
as an example, it’s marked by gathering with our families enjoying mooncakes. No
matter how faraway we are, we’ll try to return to bond with our beloved.
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