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NRF24L01(NRF24L01).pdf

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PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Single chip 2.4 GHz Transceiver nRF24L01 FEATURES • True single chip GFSK transceiver • Complete OSI Link Layer in hardware • Enhanced ShockBurst™ • Auto ACK & retransmit • Address and CRC computation • On the air data rate 1 or 2Mbps • Digital interface (SPI) speed 0-10 Mbps • 125 RF channel operation • Short switching time enable frequency hopping • Fully RF compatible with nRF24XX • 5V tolerant signal input pads • 20-pin package (QFN20 4x4mm) • Uses ultra low cost +/- 60 ppm crystal • Uses low cost chip inductors and 2-layer PCB • Power supply range: 1.9 to 3.6 V APPLICATIONS • Wireless mouse, keyboard, joystick • Keyless entry • Wireless data communication • Alarm and security systems • Home automation • Surveillance • Automotive • Telemetry • • • Toys Intelligent sports equipment Industrial sensors GENERAL DESCRIPTION nRF24L01 is a single chip radio transceiver for the world wide 2.4 - 2.5 GHz ISM band. The transceiver consists of a fully integrated frequency synthesizer, a power amplifier, a crystal oscillator, a demodulator, modulator and Enhanced ShockBurst™ protocol engine. Output power, frequency channels, and protocol setup are easily programmable through a SPI interface. Current consumption is very low, only 9.0mA at an output power of -6dBm and 12.3mA in RX mode. Built-in Power Down and Standby modes makes power saving easily realizable. QUICK REFERENCE DATA Parameter Minimum supply voltage Maximum output power Maximum data rate Supply current in TX mode @ 0dBm output power Supply current in RX mode @ 2000 kbps Temperature range Sensitivity @ 1000 kbps Supply current in Power Down mode Value 1.9 0 2000 11.3 12.3 -40 to +85 -85 900 Table 1 nRF24L01 quick reference data Unit V dBm kbps mA mA C dBm nA Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 1 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver Type Number nRF24L01 nRF24L01 IC Description 20 pin QFN 4x4, lead free (green) Bare Dice nRF24L01-EVKIT Evaluation kit (2 test PCB, 2 configuration PCB, SW) Version A A 1.0 Table 2 nRF24L01 ordering information BLOCK DIAGRAM D D V D D D V D D V D D V V 0 = S S V V 0 = S S V V 0 = S S V Enhanced ShockBurstTM DEMOD Clock Recovery, DataSlicer ADDR Decode CRC Code/Decode FIFO In/Out GFSK Filter XC1 XC2 F P B F I LNA VDD_PA=1.8V Frequency Synthesiser PA ANT1 ANT2 IREF 100+j175 W 22kW Figure 1 nRF24L01 with external components. VSS=0V CE IRQ CSN SCK MISO MOSI Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 2 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver PIN FUNCTIONS Pin Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CE CSN SCK MOSI MISO IRQ VDD VSS XC2 XC1 VDD_PA ANT1 ANT2 VSS VDD IREF VSS VDD DVDD VSS Pin function Description Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Output Digital Output Power Power Analog Output Analog Input Power Output RF RF Power Power Analog Input Power Power Power Output Power Chip Enable Activates RX or TX mode SPI Chip Select SPI Clock SPI Slave Data Input SPI Slave Data Output, with tri-state option Maskable interrupt pin Power Supply (+3V DC) Ground (0V) Crystal Pin 2 Crystal Pin 1 Power Supply (+1.8V) to Power Amplifier Antenna interface 1 Antenna interface 2 Ground (0V) Power Supply (+3V DC) Reference current Ground (0V) Power Supply (+3V DC) Positive Digital Supply output for de-coupling purposes Ground (0V) Table 3 nRF24L01 pin function PIN ASSIGNMENT VSS 20 DVDD 19 VDD 18 VSS 17 IREF 16 nRF24L01 QFN20 4x4 15 14 13 12 11 VDD VSS ANT2 ANT1 VDD_PA CE CSN SCK MOSI MISO 1 2 3 4 5 6 IRQ 7 VDD 8 VSS 9 XC2 10 XC1 Figure 2 nRF24L01 pin assignment (top view) for a QFN20 4x4 package. Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 3 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Conditions: VDD = +3V, VSS = 0V, TA = - 40ºC to + 85ºC Symbol Parameter (condition) Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units Operating conditions Supply voltage VDD TEMP Operating Temperature VIH VIL VOH VOL fOP fXTAL D f1M D f2M RGFSK Digital input pin HIGH level input voltage LOW level input voltage Digital output pin HIGH level output voltage (IOH=-0.5mA) LOW level output voltage (IOL=0.5mA) General RF conditions Operating frequency Crystal frequency Frequency deviation @ 1000kbps Frequency deviation @ 2000kbps Data rate ShockBurst™ FCHANNEL Channel spacing @ 1000kbps FCHANNEL Channel spacing @ 2000kbps PRF PRFC PRFCR PBW PRF1 PRF2 IVDD IVDD IVDD IVDD IVDD Transmitter operation Maximum Output Power RF Power Control Range RF Power Accuracy 20dB Bandwidth for Modulated Carrier (2000kbps) 1st Adjacent Channel Transmit Power 2MHz 2nd Adjacent Channel Transmit Power 4MHz Supply current @ 0dBm output power Supply current @ -18dBm output power Average Supply current @ -6dBm output power, Enhanced ShockBurst™ Supply current in Standby-I mode Supply current in power down 1 2 3 4 5 1.9 -40 3.0 +27 3.6 +85 0.7VDD VSS VDD- 0.3 VSS 2400 >0 16 16 ±160 ±320 1 2 0 18 11.3 7.0 0.05 32 900 5.25 0.3VDD VDD 0.3 2525 2000 +4 20 ±4 2000 -20 -50 V ºC V V V V MHz MHz kHz kHz kbps MHz MHz dBm dB dB kHz dBm dBm mA mA mA m A nA 1 All digital inputs handle up to 5.25V signal inputs. Keep in mind that the VDD of the nRF24L01 must match the VIH of the driving device for output pins. 2 Usable band is determined by local regulations 3 Antenna load impedance = 100W +j175W 4 Antenna load impedance = 100W +j175W 5 Antenna load impedance = 100W +j175W . Effective data rate 1000kbps or 2000 kbps . Effective data rate 10kbps and full packets Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 4 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver IVDD IVDD RXSENS RXSENS C/ICO C/I1ST C/I2ND C/I3RD C/ICO C/I1ST C/I2ND C/I3RD Receiver operation Supply current one channel 2000kbps Supply current one channel 1000kbps Sensitivity at 0.1%BER (@2000kbps) Sensitivity at 0.1%BER (@1000kbps) C/I Co-channel 1st Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 2MHz 2nd Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 4MHz 3rd Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 6MHz C/I Co-channel 1st Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 1MHz 2nd Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 2MHz 3rd Adjacent Channel Selectivity C/I 3MHz 6 9 12.3 11.8 -82 -85 57/128 0/5 -21/-19 -27/-27 710/1411 6/10 -22/-20 -30/-25 Table 4 nRF24L01 RF specifications mA mA dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 6 Data rate is 2000kbps for the following C/I measurements 7 According to ETSI EN 300 220-1 V1.3.1 (2000-09) page 36 8 nRF24L01 equal modulation on interfering signal 9 Data rate is 1000kbps for the following C/I measurements 10 According to ETSI EN 300 220-1 V1.3.1 (2000-09) page 36 11 nRF24L01 equal modulation on interfering signal Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 5 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver PACKAGE OUTLINE nRF24L01 uses the QFN20 4x4 package, with matt tin plating. Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 6 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver Package Type Saw QFN20 (4x4 mm) Min Typ. Max A 0.80 0.85 0.95 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 A3 0.20 REF. K 0.20 min D/E 4.0 BSC12 e 0.5 BSC D2/E2 2.50 2.60 2.70 L 0.35 0.40 0.45 L1 0.15 max b 0.18 0.25 0.30 Figure 3 nRF24L01 Package Outline. 12 BSC: Basic Spacing between Centers, ref. JEDEC standard 95, page 4.17-11/A Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 7 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION nRF24L01 Single Chip 2.4 GHz Radio Transceiver Package marking: – Build Code, i.e. unique code for production sites, package type and test platform – "X" grade, i.e. Engineering Samples (optional) – 2 digit Year number – 2 digit Week number – 2 letter wafer lot number code n R F B X D D D D D D Y Y W W L L Abbreviations: DDDDDD – Product number, e.g. 24L01 B X YY WW LL Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply voltages VDD............................- 0.3V to + 3.6V VSS .................................................. 0V Input voltage VI.................................. - 0.3V to 5.25V Output voltage VO..................................... VSS to VDD Total Power Dissipation PD (TA=85 C) ............................. 60mW Temperatures Operating Temperature…. - 40 C to + 85 C Storage Temperature….… - 40 C to + 125 C Note: Stress exceeding one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. ATTENTION! Electrostatic Sensitive Device Observe Precaution for handling. Nordic Semiconductor ASA Revision: 1.1 - Vestre Rosten 81, N-7075 Tiller, Norway - Phone +4772898900 - Page 8 of 38 Fax +4772898989 November 2005
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