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2021-2022年山东济南高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东济南高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. Julie.
C. Tony.
B. Two.
C. Three.
第一节(共 5 小题。每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Who suggests climbing the tower?
A. Dave.
2. What is the woman doing on the street?
A. Asking for directions.
B. Looking for a lift.
C. Waiting for a bus.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Boss and secretary.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.
B. In a club.
5. How many ice creams will the woman buy?
A. One.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about the pen?
A. It is an online buy.
B. It is sold at half price.
C. It works on computers.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Improve her handwriting.
B. Change her present job.
C. Buy a gift for her friend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite pet. B. The health of a dog. C. A trip to the hospital.
9. How old is Bobbi?
A. Two.
C. Eleven.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Alice?
A. Phil’s house owner. B. Phil’s roommate. C. Phil’s mother.
11. What is the man studying?
A. Chemistry.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Al the shop.
B. In the café.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman do most to keep healthy?
A. Go hiking.
14. What does the woman think of running?
C. In the kitchen.
C. Cycle to work.
B. English.
C. Math.
C. On a farm.
B. Ten.
B. Join a club.
C. Hard.
B. Rowing.
C. Cycling.
B. Exciting.
B. Expensive.
B. Live near a lake.
C. Buy a rowing machine.
A. Boring.
15. What does the man consider the best to keep fit?
A. Running.
16. What will the man probably do next week?
A. Join a gym.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How does the speaker describe Internet learning?
A. Common.
18. How did the speaker learn most of his English?
A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By playing games.
19. What does the speaker do in real-life studying?
A. Read books.
20. What does the speaker think of studying online?
A. It helps a lot.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 s0 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. Watch online videos. C. Talk with classmates.
C. It feels funny.
B. It costs much.
C. Unusual.
A
What would you do if you spilled your coffee on your desk? Many of us would
probably immediately begin cleaning up the desk. But some people are so talented
that they can be artistically inspired by the most unexpected of things, such as
spilled drinks. Case in point — Italian artist Giulia Bernardelli, whose amazing
coffee art began as an accident.
Born in 1987 in the city of Mantua, Giulia Bernardelli graduated at the Accademia
of Fine Arts of Bologna with a bachelor’s degree in educational studies, but it
was a coffee accident that shaped her artistic career.
One day, Giulia was drawing and having her coffee at the same time. At one point,
she moved her hand too quickly and spilled her coffee all over the canvas, but the
way the spilled coffee spread inspired her to pick up the spoon and use it as a brush
to guide the brown liquid. And that’s how her journey into coffee art began. She
got better and better at it, and today Giulia is regarded as one of the world’s
best coffee artists.
As for the things Giulia draws with coffee, she takes inspiration from a variety
of things, such as famous artworks, architecture, or the human body. So the next
time you spill your coffee or something else, don’t immediately clean it up. It’
s your chance to be an artist too!
1. What can be learned about Giulia Bernardelli?
A. She hates cleaning.
C. She is an Italian artist.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. What tools Giulia needed for painting.
artist.
C. When Giulia became world- known.
3. Which of the following best describes Giulia?
A. Gifted.
【答案】1. C
B. She is a fan of coffee.
D. She wants to be a teacher.
D. How Giulia started coffee art.
B. Why Giulia was the best coffee
B. Productive.
3. A
C. Helpful.
D. Brave.
2. D
A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing
102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form
B
of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has
been running the distance of a marathon. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest
struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running
and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the
carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about
$10,000.
“Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as
a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the
process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her
record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at
24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might
not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up
and carried on.
B. Living with a disability.
D. Completing the marathon.
Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children.
She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following.
As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single
thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much
more.
4. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma?
A. Fighting against cancer.
C. Breaking a world record.
5. What might “the carbon fiber blade” underlined in Paragraph 3 be?
A. A running aid.
support team.
6. Why did Hunt-Broersma almost break down one day?
A. She was not hopeful about her goal.
family.
C. She lost a record breaking chance.
7. What can we learn from Hunt-Broersma’s story?
A. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step.
willing heart.
C. Experience is the father of wisdom.
【答案】4. B
D. She wanted a sense of freedom.
D. Happiness is the key to success.
B. She wasn’t supported by the
B. Nothing is impossible to a
B. A sports skill.
C. A training field.
D. A
5. A
6. A
7. B
C
For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out
for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more
productive and improve my focus on my career.
Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without
any technology, and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer
attempting to fill every spare moment. Such moments are linked to creative problem
solving, brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too
long. “For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most
important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely
to throw themselves fully in their work,” says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard
University. Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social
support network. Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build
work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact people’s relationship
with existing connections, it may have reduced their ability to build new ones.
During the month, I learned that I couldn’t cut out an area of life in order
to lift another — a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal
with life’s ups and downs. Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are
dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people
who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,”
says Galinsky. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social
life, but combining the two.
8. Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends?
B. To save personal time.
A. To focus on his family.
C. To make new friends.
D. To better his career.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The purpose of having friends.
C. The importance of remaining alone.
relations.
10. What of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with?
A. Social life should not be cut out.
life.
C. People should be devoted to work.
enjoy life.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show the value of social life.
C. To introduce some social activities.
researches.
【答案】8. D
B. To give tips on career success.
D. To compare some experts’
B. The benefits of keeping social.
D. The skills of building new
B. Most people are satisfied with
D. Humans need close friends to
9. B
10. A
11. A
D
It’s very likely that at some point, whether in school or elsewhere, you’
ve come across pi, the mathematical term which is about 3.142 and most commonly
represented by the Greek letter “π” .
Pi has interested people around the world for over 4,000 years. Many
mathematicians — from famous ones such as Fibonacci, Newton, Leibniz, and Gauss
to lesser well-known mathematical minds — have toiled over pi, calculated its
digits (数位), and applied it in many areas of mathematics. Some spent the better
parts of their lives calculating just a few digits.
In 2009, the United States House of Representatives recognized March 14 as
National Pi Day. For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the
day, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols. The entire
month of March 2014 (3/14) was observed by some as “Pi Month”. In the year 2015,
pi Day had special significance on 3/14/15 at 9:26:53 a.m. and also at p.m., with
the date and time representing the first 10 digits of π.
Pi Day has been observed in many ways, including eating pies, throwing pies and
discussing the significance of the number π, due to a pun (双关语) based on the
words “pi” and “pie” in English, as well as pies tending to be round, and thus
related to π. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has often mailed its
application decision letters to would-be students for delivery on Pi Day. Starting
in 2012, MIT has announced it will post those decisions privately online on Pi Day.
12. What does the underlined part “toiled over” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fought against.
into.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Pi Day became official in the USA in 2010. B. Pi Day has become a worldwide
B. Noted down.
C. Worked on.
D. Broke
D. Pi Month referred to March,
holiday.
C. Google designed a Doodle for Pi Day.
2015.
14. Why are π and “pie” related?
A. They sound similar.
C. They are valuable in math.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Pi Day is gaining popularity
festivals
C. MIT officially announces Pi Day
progress
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. They are both mysterious.
D. They are useful in our life.
D. Researches on Pi are making
B. People celebrate strange
15. A
13. C
14. A
Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with
Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the
UK for a very long time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actions of an American
man named William Smart.
William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child.
____17____ No doubt it was unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd,
realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. It was
one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the
importance of Mother’s Day. ____18____
And so the tradition was born. It was set on the third Sunday every June, close
to the anniversary (周年纪念) of Sonora’s father s death. Britain took the idea
of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially
since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big commercial event that
Mother’s Day is.
____19____ Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would
probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. As a special treat,
British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest — make him a cup of tea, or
even wash his car to make him feel really appreciated.
A. Some people do buy presents as well.
B. What do British people do for Father’s Day?
C. But the origins of the celebration are American.
D. “World’s Greatest Dad” will be written on them.
E. He raised six children alone without remarrying.
F. It has been popular and well celebrated for a long time.
G. Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration.
【答案】16. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. B
20. A
17. E
18. G
Subodh Kumar Singh is not an ordinary man. In fact, Singh is unusually good.
This plastic surgeon (整形医师) in Uttar Pradesh, India has ____21____ 37,000
life-changing cleft (唇腭裂) operations free of charge. His efforts ____22____
impact more than one family and the life of an individual.
Singh had a difficult ____23____. His father died when he was only 13 — the
youngest of four children — forcing his brothers to leave school to ____24____ the
family. His brothers insisted that he ____25____ his studies and realize his dream
to become a doctor. Now he uses his ____26____ to help children who are born with
cleft lips to live ____27____ lives and to smile.
Babies born with cleft lips can have difficulty ____28____ and speaking. These
babies cannot have milk as required. Many babies die due to that. The children find
it difficult to use the tongue to ____29____, causing speech problems. Therefore,
they frequently _____30_____ due to bullying (欺凌) or falling behind classmates.
Their mothers also face social _____31_____ because their children were born with
clefts.
D.
D.
D.
D. case
D.
B. ended
C. performed
B. expand
C. improve
C. question
C. miss
B. immediately
C. regularly
B. childhood
B. start
Singh and his team have _____32_____ the life of countless children and families.
His work has been _____33_____ around the globe. But Singh has remained modest. I
feel _____34_____ to have the power to transform the lives of many. Nothing gives
me more joy than to see the _____35_____ on the kids’ faces.”
21. A. explained
admired
22. A. naturally
positively
23. A. decision
24. A. support
refresh
25. A. quit
complete
26. A. tasks
27. A. average
28. A. breathing
playing
29. A. speak
30. A. kick off
31. A. background
32. A. changed
treated
33. A. advertised
attempted
34. A. free
35. A. smiles
【答案】21. C
A
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
C. sing
C. bring in
C. demand
C. claimed
B. stress
B. drop out
B. pressure
B. ruined
D. lick
D. get up
D. custom
D.
B. dreams
B. hard
B. walking
D. skills
D. rich
D.
C. debts
C. normal
C. eating
C. independent
C. sadness
B. comfortable
B. looks
30. B
31. B
32. A
33. C
25. D
34. D
26. D
35. A
22. D
23. B
24. A
B. copied
C. recognized
D.
D. proud
D. fear
27. C
28. C
29.
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Affected by mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine at age 18. Eight
years later. Lin ____36____ ( graduate ) from Peking Union Medical College with the
Wenhai Scholarship, the ____37____ ( high ) prize given to graduates. She immediately
became the first woman to be hired as ____38____ resident physician. Despite various
difficulties and hardships, she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime and
was known as “ mother of ten thousand babies ” .
【答案】36. graduated
37. highest
38. a
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B
Two rich brothers made a bet to see ____39____ a man with a million-pound bank
note could live a month in London. They invited Henry, who was walking on the street,
into their house, where Henry told them he landed in Britain by accident. ____40____
was a ship that brought him to England. After ____41____ ( hear ) this, two brothers
gave Henry a letter. They told him not to open it until 2 o'clock and Henry agreed.
【答案】39. whether##if
40. It
41. hearing
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A virtual choir enables ordinary people ____42____ (add) their voices to those
of other individuals while alone at home. The virtual choir was the idea of
award-winning ____43____ (compose) and conductor Eric Whitacre. From 1997,
Whitacre’s ____44____ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among
choirs and singers, ____45____ led to the creation of the virtual choir.
【答案】42. to add
43. composer
44. original
45. which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
46. Working from home, a ______ (灵活的) workplace practice, is new to China.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
47. Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go ______ (在别处). (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elsewhere
48. HUA WEI smart phones ______ (以…为特色) good cameras and excellent systems.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】feature
49. When the doctor said my illness was nothing serious, I smiled in r ______ .(根
据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
50. Teaching children with special needs requires ________ (耐心) and understanding.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience
51. She has had different jobs, r ______ from chef to swimming instructor. (根据
首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ranging##anging
52. To be f______, I think Jinan has made a better impression on me than any other
place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frank##rank
53. It is a Chinese c ______ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. (根
据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】custom##ustom
54. The Shenzhou-14 spaceship was ______ (发射) at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】launched
55. I must ______ (道歉) for missing our appointment yesterday. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】apologize##apologise
第二节(满分 25 分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina, with temperatures staying
around 15℃. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy Softball were waiting for their next
turns during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor
watched her teammate Paris play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had
just moved to town a month or so before.
Paris was the queen of the softball court, with super skills of playing softball
and strong leadership — almost all the players respected and followed her.
Seemingly, Taylor’s coming challenged the current situation as Taylor was the team
captain of her former school. So sometimes Paris just led the team to win the match,
leaving Taylor behind on the bench.
The girls were training hard. Emma tried her best to make a good throw, which
might seem foreign to someone just starting to learn the game. Anna kept her arm
over her shoulder when she was throwing the softball. Suddenly, Paris fell to the
ground and started shaking, with her eyes rolling back. Taylor realized it was an
emergency.
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate
medical care, Paris would die. “ Does anyone know CPR? ”
CPR is a life-saving skill. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest
so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the
brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she
hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. Looking around, she found no
one step forward. They all were at a loss what to do. Taylor was scared, too. But
she knew it was the difference between life and death.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taylor got up the courage and ran to do CPR for Paris.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
A few days later, Paris was back on the softball team.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Taylor got up the courage and ran to do CPR for Paris. “It was scary. I knew
it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylor’s swift action
helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school
nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the
heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’heartbeat returned. “I know
I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team
saved my life.” Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single
best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon.
She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.
“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
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