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2021-2022学年北京石景山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京石景山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及 答案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 0. 5 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________. B. me C. them D. him A. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个很棒的医生。我为他感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。her 她；me 我；them 他们；him 他。空处指“My dad”，应用宾格 him 作宾 语。故选 D。 2. There is a big garden ________ our school. We can grow vegetables there. B. to C. on D. with A. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大花园。我们可以在那里种菜。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；to 到；on 在……上面；with 和。根据“There is a big garden..our school”可知此处是指学校里有一个大花园。故选 A。 3. Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative. B. because C. so D. or A. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家，因为他很有创造力。 考查连词词义辨析。but 但是；because 因为；so 所以；or 或者。题空前后两个句子之间是 因果关系，表示萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家，是“因为”他很有创造力。故选 B。 4. —Jessica, ________ you talk with people in Chinese? —Sure. I can speak Chinese freely now.
    B. must C. should D. need A. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你能用汉语和人们交谈吗？——当然。我现在会说中文了。 考查情态动词。can 能，会；must 一定；should 应该；need 需要。根据“I can speak Chinese freely now.”可知，此处指能用汉语交流吗，表示能力用 can。故选 A。 5. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? — Every weekend. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母，Tom？——每个周末。 考查特殊疑问词。How long 多久，对一段时间进行提问；How much 多少，对不可数名词的 数量或对价格进行提问；How often 多长时间一次，对频率进行询问；How soon 多快，在将 来时中对将来的时间提问。根据答语“Every weekend”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故 选 C。 6. I think Three Pigs is one of ________ stories in the book. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《三只小猪》是这本书里最有趣的故事之一。 考查最高级。句子是“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构表达“最……之一”。句子表达 “最有趣的故事之一”用“one of the most interesting stories”。故选 D。 7. My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago. B. started C. will start D. is A. starts starting 【答案】B 【解析】
    【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式 started。故选 B。 8. Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year. A. will help B. is helping C. has helped D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。 考查动词的时态。根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done； 主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，助动词使用 has。故选 C。 9. If she ________ to Beijing, I’ll show her around the city. B. came C. was coming D. has A. comes come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她来北京，我会带着她在城市里转。 考查动词的时态。这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。句子的主句的动词是“will show”,从句的主语是第 三人称单数，谓语表达“来”动词用三单形式“comes”。故选 A。 10. The bridge ________ Xinshougang Bridge in 2019. B. named C. is named D. was A. names named 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2019 年这座桥被命名为新首钢大桥。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in 2019”可知句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“The bridge”和动词“name”之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动形式。主语是单数 概念，表达动词“被命名”用“was named”。故选 D。 11. I ________ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me. A. make B. was making C. made D. am
    making 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜打电话给我时，我正在为我的科学项目做模型飞机。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.” 可知，此处强调在过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。 12. — Could you tell me ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the online meeting began B. when did the online meeting begin C. when the online meeting will begin D. when will the online meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 选项。根据答语“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 The game ended. The Hawks won! Not that Abby had done much. She sat on the bench（替补席）almost all the time. Abby had made the ___13___ team in her eighth-grade. But making the team and playing
    in the games were two ___14___ things. Coach was all smiles. “Girls, you did a good job.” she said. “And Kathy, your free-throw shooting（罚球命中率）helped a lot.” Abby felt like shouting, “My free-throw shooting could help, too—if I could just play in the game!” She thought of those hours she’d spent ___15___ after school. She wondered whether it was worth it. “Are you OK?” Mom’s words suddenly rose behind her. Abby turned back and nodded, with tears in her eyes. “What time is the next game?” Mom always knew when it was ___16___ to say something to comfort her. “Ten thirty on Saturday.” Abby said. Mom put her arms around Abby and hugged her tight. “Your ___17___ will come.” The gym was packed for Saturday’s game. In the last minute, Kathy stole the ball and raced toward the basket, but she fell off on the floor and hurt her legs. Kathy was helped to ___18___ up finally, but she surely was not going back into the game. The referee（裁判员）came over to the bench. “Coach, you need someone at the free-throw line. She gets two shots（投篮）.” Coach looked at her players. Who had paid attention to free-throw shooting? Abby! Though her playing time ___19___ only about twenty minutes for the season, she certainly could make it. “Abby,” Coach said. “You’re in.” Abby’s heart beat fast. “Me?” she said. “Now?” Coach stepped closer to her. “I’ve ___20___ you in practice,” she said. “You can do this.” Abby jumped up and walked to the line. She took a deep breath. Two bounces. She jumped and let the ball fly. Swish. The crowd cheered. “One more,” Abby thought. She caught the ball. Bounce, bounce. Shoot.
    The Hawks won again! Abby’s time had come. 13. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball baseball 14. A. different B. important C. common enjoyable 15. A. dreaming B. checking C. complaining D. D. D. practicing 16. A. serious B. best 17. A. choice B. answer 18. A. hurry B. look C. polite C. exam C. stand D. fun D. time D. speed 19. A. totaled B. included C. passed D. increased 20. A. admired B. greeted C. watched D. viewed 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了艾比参加篮球队，从比赛中的替补队员到上场参加比赛并赢得比赛的经 历。 【13 题详解】 句意：艾比上八年级时进了篮球队。 football 足球；basketball 篮球；volleyball 排球；baseball 棒球。根据上文中的投篮图 片以及“Two bounces. She jumped and let the ball fly.”可知，此处指进了篮球队。 故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：但加入球队和参加比赛是两码事。 different 不同的；important 重要的；common 共同的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“But making the team and playing in the games were two..things”可知，此处存在转折关 系，指两件不同的事。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：她想起放学后花在练习上的时间。
    dreaming 梦想；checking 检查；complaining 抱怨；practicing 练习。根据“My free-throw shooting could help, too—if I could just play in the game”及“those hours she’d spent”可知，此处指练习的时间。故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：妈妈总是知道什么时候安慰她是最好的。 serious 严重的；best 最好的；polite 礼貌的；fun 有趣的。根据妈妈安慰艾比的话语可知， 此处指妈妈知道什么时候是安慰她的最好时机。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：你的时刻即将来临。 choice 选择；answer 答案；exam 考试；time 时间，时刻。艾比因为自己没有机会上场所以 很伤心，所以这里是妈妈安慰艾比，说“你的时刻就要来了”，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：凯西终于被扶了起来，但她肯定不能再回到比赛中了。 hurry 匆忙；look 看；stand 站；speed 快速移动。根据“but she fell off ”可知，此处 指被扶着站起来，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：虽然她整个赛季的比赛时间总共只有 20 分钟左右，但她肯定能做到。 totaled 总计；included 包括；passed 穿过；increased 增加。根据“playing time ... only about twenty minutes”可知，此处指时间总计只有 20 分钟。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：我看过你练习。 admired 羡慕；greeted 问候；watched 观看；viewed 看待。根据“I’ve... you in practice” 和“You can do this.”可知，此处指“看过”她训练。故选 C。 阅读理解 （共 36 分） 三、阅读理解（共 26 分, 每小题 2 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中, 选择 最佳选项。 A Friendship Magazine Many people celebrate Friendship Day although they may celebrate it on different
    dates. In most countries, it falls on the first Sunday of August. The tradition of celebrating a day in honor of friends began in the US in 1935. Gradually, the festival became popular across the world. Here is how some of our readers spend Friendship Day. Jane, France I do celebrate Friendship Day. I usually invite some of my friends to a nice restaurant to have heart-to-heart talks. The talks help to develop our friendship. We love and understand one another better. Ben, England I like this special holiday. On this day, I draw toy bears on small cards and send them to my friends. With these cards, I show my love and care for them. Mark, Australia We boys celebrate Friendship Day, too, but in a different way. We may play tennis or go camping together. It's really fun! Anna, Canada This holiday reminds me of how much my friends mean to me. I can't think of life without friends. On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands （腕带）to each other. How we love this day! 21. Where did the Friendship Day begin? A. In the US. B. In England. C. In Canada. D. In France. 22. Who draws bears on cards and sends them to friends on Friendship Day? A. Jane. B. Mark. C. Anna. D. Ben. 23. What does Anna do to celebrate Friendship Day?
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