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2021-2022学年北京通州区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京通州区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 一、 单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your ruler, Mary? —No. It’s not ________. I think it’s Lily’s. B. yours C. mine D. its A. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你的尺子吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为这是丽丽的（尺 子）。 考查代词辨析。hers 她的；yours 你的；mine 我的；its 它的。根据问句“Is this your ruler, Mary?”以及“No.”可知，应该回答“它不是我的。”故选 C。 2. Tom got a letter________ his pen friend yesterday. B. in C. into D. at A. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天收到笔友的一封信。 考查动词短语。from“来自”；in“在……里面”；into“进入，朝”； at“在某地或某 时”。get a letter from“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配。故选 A。 3. —Jack，________ did you take this photo? —In Beijing. I went there with my uncle last summer holiday. B. where C. who D. why A. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你在哪里拍的这张照片？——在北京。去年暑假我和我的叔叔去 那里了。 考查疑问词词义辨析。when 什么时候，对时间提问；where 在哪里，对地点提问；who 谁，
    对人提问；why 为什么，提问原因。根据回答“In Beijing.”可知，此处要用 where 对地 点提问，故选 B。 4. —Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A. because B. and C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去北京环球度假区吗？——我想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据“I’d love to...I’m afraid I have no time.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选 C。 5. The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. B. longer C. longest D. the A. long longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河。 考查形容词最高级。long“长的”；longer“更长的”；longest“最长的”；the longest“最长”。根据“in China” 可知用最高级，最高级前要加冠词 the，故选 D。 6. —Kate, ________ you help me with my gardening this Sunday morning? —Of course I can, Mom. A. need 【答案】B 【解析】 B. can C. must D. should 【详解】句意：——Kate，这个星期天早上你能帮我做园艺吗？——我当然可以，妈妈。 考查情态动词。need 需要；can 能够，可以；must 必须；should 应该。根据语境和答语“Of course I can”可知，此处用 can 进行提问。故选 B。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meet will be put off. B. rained C. will rain D. was A. rains raining 【答案】A
    【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，运动会将推迟。 考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain“下雨”，是动 词，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，此处要变第三人称单数，故选 A。 8. —What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? —I ________ to music. B. listened C. will listen D. was A. listen listening 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午 4 点左右你在做什么？——我在听音乐。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?” 可知，此处问过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 D。 9. Jenny is my English teacher. She________ English for 25 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. is teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是我的英语老师。她教了 25 年英语。 考查动词时态。根据“for 25 years”可知本句是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done。 主语是“she”，因此用 has。故选 B。 10. Please be quiet. My sister ________ an online class. A. is having B. had C. was having D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：请安静。我姐姐正在上网课。 考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，此句为现在进行时，即“主语+be+doing”。
    主语“My sister”是第三人单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 11. The Palace Museum is famous all over the world. It ________ hundreds of years B. builds C. is built D. was ago. A. built built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫在全世界很有名。好几百年前它被建立。 考查被动语态。结合时间状语“hundreds of ago”可知应该使用一般过去时，“it”指代 “The Palace Museum”，和“build”是被动关系。使用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+ 过去分词，主语是单数，应该是“was built”。故选 D。 12. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ for Shanghai? —At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when will the latest train leave B. when did the latest train leave C. when the latest train will leave D. when the latest train left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近一趟去上海的火车什么时候离开？——明天 早上八点半。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序，排除 A 和 B。根据答语“At 8:30 tomorrow morning”，明天早上八点半，应该是一般将来时。故选 C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Beginner’s Mind When Helen chose to go to Taekwondo camp, she was really excited about her summer. However, when she was here, she felt differently. She was interested in Taekwondo
    for many years but had never ___13___ before. Many of the campers here had come to this camp for several years. Helen ___14___ a group of laughing girls on their way to the practice hall. They introduced themselves, told jokes and Helen laughed with them. At the door of the practice room, Jenny, a third-year camper, introduced herself as Helen’s ___15___. Jenny told Helen how partnering worked: “You’ll take the place behind me, and follow what I do.” The campers took off their shoes, entered the big, bright space and ___16___ lined (排成一队) up. The practice room was calm. Helen lined up behind Jenny, thankfully, in the very back row. Miss Johnson, their instructor (教练), stepped to the front of the room and bowed. Everyone else returned the gesture. “Welcome,” said Miss Johnson. “We have a few ___17___ with us, so let’s recite (背诵) the rules first.” As Helen recited them, she looked around and saw several other girls with beginner’s belts (腰带). “I’m not the only beginner,” she thought and felt ___18___. Miss Johnson demonstrated (示范) some stretches (伸展). Then the campers did them by themselves while Miss Johnson walked around and ___19___ their positions. Helen kept her eyes on Jenny. The stretching continued, and Helen started to feel more comfortable. All the campers were doing the same thing; she didn’t feel out of place, just part of the ___20___. After the class, Helen followed the campers as they went out of the room. She was no longer worried about the summer ahead. 13. A. agreed B. practiced C. changed D. feared 14. A. chose B. invited C. encouraged D. joined 15. A. teacher B. guest C. partner student 16. A. bravely B. silently C. carelessly D. D.
    secretly 17. A. beginners B. parents C. reporters volunteers 18. A. strange B. nervous C. relaxed excited 19. A. copied B. described C. found corrected D. D. D. 20. A. group B. problem C. show D. story 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】Helen 对跆拳道一直很感兴趣，但从未练习过，便参加了跆拳道夏令营，在夏令营 中她感觉自己不是唯一的初学者，感到很放松。 【13 题详解】 句意：多年来她一直对跆拳道感兴趣，但从未练习过。 agreed 同意；practiced 练习；changed 改变；feared 畏惧。根据“but had never”可知， 虽然喜欢跆拳道多年，此处表示转折，因此从未练习过符合语境。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：海伦在去练习厅的路上加入了一群欢笑的女孩。 chose 选择；invited 邀请；encouraged 鼓励；joined 加入。根据“a group of laughing girls”及“Helen laughed with them.”可知，Helen 加入了一群欢笑的女孩，并和她们 一起欢笑。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：在练习室门口，三年级露营者 Jenny 介绍自己是 Helen 的搭档。 teacher 老师；guest 客人；partner 搭档；student 学生。根据“Jenny told Helen how partnering worked”可知，Jenny 说自己是 Helen 的搭档。故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：露营者们脱下鞋子，走进宽敞明亮的空间，静静地排队。 bravely 勇敢地；silently 寂静地；carelessly 粗心地；secretly 秘密地。根据“The practice room was calm.”可知，练习室很安静，因此她们在静静地排队。故选 B。 【17 题详解】
    句意：我们有几个初学者，所以让我们先背诵规则。 begginers 初学者；parents 父母；reporters 记者；volunteers 志愿者。根据“she looked around and saw several other girls with beginner’s belts (腰带).”可知，此处指 的是有一些初学者。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：“我不是唯一的初学者。”她这样想着觉得很放松。 strange 奇怪的；nervous 紧张的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的。根据“I’m not the only beginner,”可知，因为不是唯一的初学者，所以感觉很放松。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：然后，露营者们自己做动作，Johnson 小姐四处走动，调整他们的姿势。 copied 复制；described 描述；found 发现；corrected 改正，纠正。根据“Miss Johnson demonstrated (示范) some stretches (伸展).”可知，Johnson 小姐是教练，此处应该是 纠正学员的姿势。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：所有的露营者都在做同样的事情；她是团队的一部分，并不觉得不自在。 group 团队，小组；problem 问题；show 表演；story 故事。根据“All the campers were doing the same thing”可知，所有露营者都做同样的事情，她是团队的一部分。故选 A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 Reading is a good habit for everyone. Our club provides some books for you to read. If you have free time, which book do you want to read? It is Mark Twain’s classic story of a young boy with a free spirit for adventure along the Mississippi River in the mid﹣nineteenth century. Tom lives with his Aunt Polly on the banks of the The Adventures of Tom Mississippi River. Although Tom is a good﹣hearted Sawyer boy, he often finds himself in trouble.
    It is a short adventure novel by American writer Jack London. It was first published in 1903. The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck. He is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska. He becomes wild in the The Call of the Wild harsh(严酷的) environment. It is a novel by American writer E.B.White. It was first published in 1952. The story takes place on a farm and tells about a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte, a spider. Charlotte manages to Charlotte’s Web save Wilbur’s life by writing about him in her web. It is a novel written by British writer J.K.Rowling. It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series. It was first published in 1997. In this book, we learn how Harry Potter grows up and becomes a young wizard(巫师) by the age of eleven. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 21. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. A. Mark Twain B. Jack London C. E.B.White D. J.K.Rowling 22. The Call of the Wild was first published in ________. A. 1997 B. 1952 C. 1903 D. 1850 23. The book Charlotte’s Web tells us ________. A. how a boy travelled along the Mississippi River B. how a dog becomes wild in the harsh environment C. how a spider manages to save her friend D. how a boy becomes a young wizard 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
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