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2022-2023年山东淄博高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年山东淄博高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.
4. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask to borrow some CDs.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Linda famous for?
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?
A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did the two speakers last meet?
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A. She was a journalist. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer.
12. Where does the woman come from?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?
A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there.
14. Which price would the man prefer?
A. $480 B. $550 C. $600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.
16. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.
B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Who designed the White House?
A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban.
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C. The third president of the US and his wife.
19. How many rooms does the White House have?
A. 123 B. 132 C. 232
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A. The history of the White House.
B. The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house
is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage
doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes
of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La
Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the
theater and guides you through
the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera
House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking
guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and
its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide
at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the
props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet
studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in
practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided
tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box
office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history
of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
1. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House
C. The Royal Opera House
2. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. The Paris Opera House
D. The La Fenice Opera House
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
3. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine
C. In a history book
【答案】1. C
2. B
3. D
B. In an adventure novel
D. On a culture website
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of
carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national
attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.
“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many
of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment
and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from
succeeding in school and in life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His
experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around
with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled
300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed
that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to
perform better.
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods.
President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after
his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more
like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman
played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences
at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the
best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students,
Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your
product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail
me. You bettered me."
B. lead the students to accept
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down
the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed
to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
4. By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.
A. make the students face the reality
themselves
C. press the students not to make mistakes
themselves
5. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew out.
Smoothed out.
6. Who criticized Joe Clark?
A. The president
McEntyre.
7. Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A. Tough and unique.
C. Kind and considerate.
【答案】4. D
B. Demanding and humorous.
D. Well-meaning and professional.
D. encourage the students to better
C. Morgan Freeman.
5. B
6. B
7. A
B. One teacher.
B. Kicked out.
C. Brought out.
D.
D. Thomas
Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But
C
are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?
It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest
to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger
two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices.
This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy
eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected
by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual
stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs.
Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows
if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food,
it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that
social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think
differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting
pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating
fast food is what people do,” says Higgs.
Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food,
especially some rich in saturated fat(饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says
Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out
high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched
for food.
“Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food
is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In
advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings --- people having a barbeque
with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional
value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All
of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether
good or bad.
8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To present elements affecting eating habits.
B. To explain the reasons for advertising food.
C. To raise public awareness of physical health.
D. To conclude findings of a new research.
9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with?
A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more.
B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends.
C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media.
D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet.
10. What can we infer from the article?
A. People are free to make a choice on what to eat.
B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calorie.
C. The young generation prefer fast food because it’s “cool”.
D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts.
11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph?
A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad.
B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food.
C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet.
D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet.
【答案】8. A
11. D
9. C
10. B
Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like
tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats.
D
They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests (红树林)of South and
Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out
more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish
food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like
fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can
be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people
who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times
more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting
five to ten times more of other forests.
Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future
of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest
departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of
unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with
them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living
in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the
harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves.
The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been
lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem(生态系
统)is being built.
12. What made the fish cats endangered?
A. Natural enemies and environment pollution.
B. Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.
C. Being too large and need for fish food.
D. Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
13. Why are mangroves so important?
A. They can prevent extreme weather.
B. They can take in more CO2 effectively.
C. They help plants grow better on the soil.
D. They are perfect home to all species.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Ways of turning farms into forests.
B. Changes of South India in 10 years.
C. Efforts to protect the mangroves.
D. Work in protecting shrimps.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection
B. The Importance of Mangroves
C. Ways to Protect Fish Cats
D. Man and Nature
【答案】12. D
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
15. A
13. B
14. C
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over
a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles,
including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___16___But there
is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’
s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!
Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a
new word. ___17___Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits
of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern
glamping tents!
There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places.
___18___Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you
can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!
___19___Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much
plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for
you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada,
adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner
under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings
of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___20___
A. Every year a large number of people go camping.
B. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!
C. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.
F. You can also help other campers.
G. Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.
【答案】16. D
19. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her
arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____21____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____22____ became obvious. We ____23____ she would seem to be
distant at times and was unable to ____24____ with others. The smallest things would
keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____25____ the same routine
happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by
my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would
have ____26____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
20. C
17. E
18. B
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable
to live a ____27____ life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a
decision to consider autism a ____28____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family
closer, and we realized a deeper ____29____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____30_____ experience.
Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However,
through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____31_____ a
comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has
a loving and supportive family who can be _____32_____ and her biggest cheerleaders
when _____33_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____34_____ what is really
important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength,
courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to
the families fortunate enough to _____35_____ a different lifestyle.
21. A. pressure
responsibility
22. A. happiness
uniqueness
23. A. reported
B. satisfaction
B. carelessness
B. expected
C. addition
C. kindness
D.
D.
C. noticed
D. proved
B. depended on
B. imagine
C. change
25. A
34. C
C. move
C. share
B. providing
C. exploring
B. intention
C. progress
D.
D.
D.
D.
C. looked after
D. helped
B. curious about
C. aware of
22. D
23. C
24. B
27. A
28. D
29.
C. desire
C. simple
30. B
31. B
32. B
33. C
D. belief
D.
D. debate
D.
B. trouble
B. different
B. communicate
B. treat
D. gift
D. regret
D.
B. test
B. anxiety
B. learning
C. punishment
C. appreciation
C. touching
24. A. fight
25. A. repeat
discover
26. A. skills
27. A. normal
relaxing
28. A. medal
29. A. respect
30. A. encouraging
thinking
31. A. scheduling
containing
32. A. kept off
out
33. A. condition
profession
34. A. careful with
interested in
35. A. experience
explain
26. B
【答案】21. C
C
35. A
第二节单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
36. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know
my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
37. Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble learning
English?(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
38. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny ________
(work) out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】worked
39. People say that the British always play safe ________ what they eat. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】with
40. I asked a lady ________ the shoe section was. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
41. Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seated
42. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only ________ you are a lawyer.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
43. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and
his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to go
44. ________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should
the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】Watched
45. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates _________ make
them appear happy and friendly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
第四部分：书面表达(满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 25 分)
46. 假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写封回
信，说说进入高中两个月的感受。内容包括：
(1)描述你的高中生活(如与老师同学的关系，学习情况等)；
(2)你给高中生的建议；
(3)你的目标和打算。
注意：(1)不少于 100 词；
(2)内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. Thank you for your concerns about
my life in Senior high.
It has been 2 months since I entered the new school. Luckily, My school life
goes smoothly. I meet a lot of patient teachers and make some new friends, who are
friendly and energetic. I appreciate it that they are ready to help me when I am
in trouble. I find study in senior high is a little challenging, so I advise the
classmates to concentrate on it and do all out to acquire knowledge. What’s more,
you may come across some disappointing moments. If so, don’t hesitate to turn to
your friends and teachers for help.
As far as I am concerned, I will spare no effort to study and make use of these
three years to develop myself both mentally and physically.
Yours
Li Jin
第二节(满分 15 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost 1:00 am. I was woken by loud knocks at my door. It was Mrs. Lim, one of
my neighbors who lived down the street with her old and weak husband.
“It’s my husband. I think he .s having a heart attack. Can you help me?” she
cried. With lightning speed,I changed my clothes. Then, I followed Mrs.Lim to her
house. Along the passage leading to the kitchen was Mr.Lim, lying on the ground.
He appeared to have difficulty in breathing. With Mrs.Lim’s help,I managed to carry
him to the car in their yard and rushed him to the hospital.
The doctor on duty told us that Mr. Lim had a mild stroke (中风)and had to stay
in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). I companied Mrs.Lim all the time. She asked me
to contact her son and tell him the news. I never knew that Mr. and Mrs.Lim had
children. I had thought that the Lims had no children. I could not recall a time
when they ever mentioned a son. I tried to contact the son at the given address,
but I was told that he had moved to another city with his wife and children. I could
see the pain in Mrs. Lim’s face as I told her the news.
注意：
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