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2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 一、单项填空（共 14 分, 每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My aunt is a doctor at a children’s hospital. ________ always works very hard. B. He C. We D. They A. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。 考查人称代词。She 她；He 他；We 我们；They 他们。根据“My aunt…”可知，此处指代上 文中提到的“aunt”，故用 She 指代。故选 A。 2. He often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday morning. B. in C. on D. for A. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在星期天早上和朋友们一起打篮球。 考查介词辨析。at 后加具体时刻；in 后加某年某月某季节；on 后加具体的某一天或某一天 的早中晚；for 后加一段时间。根据“Sunday morning”可知具体到星期天早上，应用介词 on。故选 C。 3. —Must I finish the task tonight? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 没必要；can’t 不能。根据 “You can do it tomorrow.”可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答。 由 must 引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to 来回答，故 选 C。 4. She didn’t see the film yesterday ________ she had a headache. B. so C. but D. or A. because 【答案】A 【解析】
    【详解】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“She didn’t see the film yesterday...she had a headache.”可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电 影。故选 A。 5. —________ do you go swimming? —Once or twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long 多久；How far 多远；How soon 多快；How often 多久一次。 根据“Once or twice a week.”可知询问去游泳的频率，用 How often 提问。故选 D。 6. The band finished off their show with one of ________ songs. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。 考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…… 的……之一”，可知这里应用最高级形式，故选 D。 7. If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. B. will arrive C. arrived D. have A. arrive arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive 一般现在时；will arrive 一般将来时；arrived 一般过去时；have arrived 现在完成时。本题是以 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处 应用一般将来时 will do，故选 B。 8. The kids ________ an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday. B. take C. are taking D. were A. took taking 【答案】D
    【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。 考查过去进行时。根据“when their parents arrived home yesterday”可知，句子强调 过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作，主语为复数 the kids，故用过去进行时 were taking，故 选 D。 9. When I ________ at the hotel, it was very late. B. reached C. arrived D. arrive A. got 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。 考查动词辨析。got 后面接 to，表示到达；reached 到达，后面直接接地点，arrive 到达， 后面接介词 at/in。根据“at the hotel”以及“it was very late”可知，时态是一般过 去时，此处用 arrived 符合语境。故选 C。 10. All of us ________ great progress since we started Grade 9. B. made C. will make D. have A. make made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选 D。 11. —Could you please take a message for me to Jack? —Sure, I ________ him about that as soon as I meet him. B. will tell C. have told D. told A. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我带个信息给 Jack 吗？——当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。 考查动词时态。根据“I ... him about that as soon as I meet him.”可知，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时 will do。故选 B。 12. There is a new park next to my home. I ________ a walk there every day. A. took taken C. was taking B. take D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。
    考查时态辨析。根据“every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形 take。 故选 B。 13. As soon as I ________ to Guilin, I will send you a message. B. got C. will get D. was A. get getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。 考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则， 从句用一般现在时，故选 A。 14. —Do you know ________? —In 2006, I guess. A. when they will go to Australia B. when did they go to Australia C. when they went to Australia D. when do go to Australia 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？——我想是在 2006 年。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B，D 选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In 2006”可 知从句用一般过去时，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） The Ruler Was Broken in Two It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger, I said something ___15___ to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which ___16___ me a lot. I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and ___17___ his hand back quickly. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said angrily. At that moment, I felt uneasy and ___18___ what I had done to him. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do?
    My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should beg his pardon.” But I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find ___19___ , but the words “excuse me” stuck in my throat. He looked at me doubtfully, more sad than angry. “We shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend (防卫), not fight. After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry ___20___ me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand. He stepped forward. I raised my ruler. “No, David,” with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. “Let’s be friends as before.” I stood still in amazement. “We’ll have no more quarrels, will we?” “Sure, never again!” I said in ___21___ , holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head. Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. I shouldn’t have raised it at Henry who was more upright (正直) than I! The broken ruler will forever be a ___22___ for me not to misunderstand a friend. 15. A. rude B. funny C. strange exciting 16. A. comforted B. punished C. supported displeased 17. A. draw B. send C. drop 18. A. changed B. forgot C. regretted 19. A. truth B. interest C. hope courage 20. A. watching B. following C. warning hitting 21. A. sadness B. peace C. excitement 22. A. prize B. present C. reminder D. D. D. show D. proved D. D. D. doubt D. choice 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。 我在放学后手里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不 再吵架。
    【15 题详解】 句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。 rude 粗鲁的；funny 有趣的；strange 奇怪的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。 comforted 安慰；punished 惩罚；supported 支持；displeased 使生气。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。 draw 拉；send 发送；drop 掉下来；show 展示。根据“which made Henry stop ”可知，亨 利停下来，因此把手缩回去，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。 changed 改变；forgot 忘记；regretted 后悔；proved 证明。根据“I felt uneasy”可知， 我感到不安，因此为自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。 truth 真相；interest 兴趣；hope 希望；courage 勇气。根据“ But I was just ashamed to apologize. ”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。 watching 观看；following 跟随；warning 警告；hitting 击中。根据后文的“I stopped, waiting for him, ”可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。 sadness 悲伤；peace 和平；excitement 激动；doubt 怀疑。根据“holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.”可知，我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故 选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。 prize 奖；present 礼物；reminder 暗示，提醒；choice 选择。根据“for me not to misunderstand a friend”可知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选 C。 三、阅读理解（共 26 分, 每小题 2 分）
    阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选 项。 A You change into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are some interesting sleeping positions. ____23____ This sleeping position is kind of strange, but very common. It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a good sleeping position, as it helps keep your spine (脊柱) in a straight line. ____24____ Position Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable. But if this is how you like to sleep, you might consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable. ____25____ If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally you’ re a social person if you like to sleep in this position. A. Sleeping on Your Belly B. Freefall C. Soldier D. Starfish 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。 【23 题详解】
    根据“It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body.”（就是你平躺着睡觉，双臂朝下，非常靠近身体。）可知这是以士兵的姿势睡觉，选 项 C“士兵”符合语境，故选 C。 【24 题详解】 根据“Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes”（你 喜欢趴着睡觉，但经常遇到问题吗）可知是趴着睡觉，选项 A“趴着睡”符合语境，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 根据“If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally you’ re a social person if you like to sleep in this position.”可知说的是在这种姿势下，你也可以趴着睡觉， 你的手放在枕头上或枕头周围，头部转向一侧。但它可能会伤到你的脖子，通常你是一个社 交人士。选项 B“自由下落”符合语境，故选 B。 B Jeremiah’s Mistake Jeremiah hurried into the kitchen and washed his hands. He had exactly one hour until his father got home. He wasn’t used to starting dinner this early. On his nights to cook, Jeremiah generally got dinner ready in fifteen minutes. But Dad always praised Jeremiah’s meals, no matter how simple they were. “Delicious!” he would say. But Jeremiah knew Dad liked more complicated (复杂的) dishes, because on Dad’s nights to cook, he used a ton of ingredients. Dad was a natural cook. Not Jeremiah-at least, not until tonight. It was Dad’s birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something complicated: spaghetti with homemade sauce (酱). He’d eaten it a million times, so he knew most of the ingredients. “Tomatoes, onions, garlic, beef,” he thought, looking through the fridge. They had everything except the beef. No problem—they’d go vegetarian tonight.
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