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2022-2023学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答
案
单项填空
1．My mother's birthday is coming.I've decided to make a cake for ______.（
）
A．him
B．her
C．it
D．them
2．The north of China，unlike the south，is windy ______ spring.（
）
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
3．—Tom，______ you talk with people in Chinese？
—Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now.（
）
A．can
B．need
C．must
D．may
4．Table tennis is one of ______ ball games in China.（
）
A．popular
C．most popular
B．more popular
D．the most popular
5．—______ do you go to visit your grandparents，Alice？
— Once a week.（
）
A．How long
B．How often
C．How much
D．How soon
6．Mary likes reading a lot，______ she usually goes to the library.（
）
A．or
B．so
C．for
D．but
7．—Mike，what are you doing？
—Oh，I _______ a poster for Earth Day.（
）
A．made
B．was making
C．will make
D．am making
8．If I finish the work early，I _______ swimming with you tomorrow.（
）
A．will go
B．go
C．went
D．have gone
9．Lily is a helpful girl.She _______ as a volunteer since 2020.（
）
A．will work
B．works
C．worked
D．has worked
10．My sister _______ for my family when I got home yesterday evening.（
）
A．cooks
C．was cooking
B．will cook
D．is cooking
11．Today，mind maps _______ widely in learning by teenagers.（
）
A．use
B．used
C．are used
D．were used
12．—Do you know _______？
— Next Friday.（
）
A．when we visited the Natural History Museum
B．when did we visit the Natural History Museum
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C．when we will visit the Natural History Museum
D．when will we visit the Natural History Museum
完形填空
13．Once there was a school where all types of arts were taught to students.Students
from far away would come to school to learn different （1）
.
There was a boy named Samar who was very interested in painting and used to
make beautiful landscapes.
One day，Samar made a painting with lots of effort and found it to a landscape
be the best painting he had ever made.He decided to put it on display（展出）
at school.
In the morning he put that painting on display and beside the painting he
also put a note saying， "If you find any mistakes，please （2）
that part
with black color." In the evening when Samar came to（3）
his painting，
he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.Samar was very
（4）
as it was the best painting he had ever made.
In his class，his teacher noticed that Samar was sad.He asked about the
reason.Samar told him about what had happened with his painting.The teacher smiled
and told Samar to paint the same painting once again and keep it on display，
but this time he should ask people to（5）
the mistakes in painting.
The next week，Samar put on display his painting again and did as his teacher
instructed him to do.When Samar came back in the evening，（6）
，he saw
that there was no correction made on the painting.He was confused and went to
his teacher to ask for the reason.His teacher replied， "For people，it is very
easy to point out mistakes in work done by others，but when it comes to offering
a（an）（7）
to replace a mistake，no one is ready.
We should understand that even after trying our best in doing things and
building anything，people will keep finding mistakes in them.We should not （8）
on negative judgements or get sad by that.Instead，we should continue to work
hard to achieve our goal.
A.sports
B.arts
C.languages
D.cultures
A.circle
B.underline
C.remove
D.copy
A.show
B.return
C.sell
D.check
（1）
（2）
（3）
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A.frightened
B.excited
C.disappointed D.satisfied
A.repeat
B.notice
C.mark
D.correct
A.unluckily
B.unhappily
C.surprisingly D.regretfully
A.explanation
B.improvement
C.opportunity
D.choice
A.focus
B.depend
C.carry
D.live
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
阅读理解
14．
（1）
Lisa is a big
A.Dumpling Making
fan of Chinese opera.She
Do you want to experience the whole process of making
thinks it is full of Chinese
dumplings and last cook and eat them？To visit a local
cultural traditions.
family and make dumplings with the host will make you
completely involved in traditional Chinese culture.
（ 2 ）
Adam loves
B.Calligraphy Class
Chinese food.He wants to
Do you want to write with a brush pen？Join us.You will
learn
to
cook
some
get
basic
knowledge
and
skills
of
Chinese
traditional
Chinese
calligraphy.You will also be taught how to write
dishes.
Chinese characters with a Chinese brush pen.
C.Learning Tai Chi Together
（ 3 ）
Sam is
interested
in
Chinese
handwriting and he wants to
This activity provides warm ﹣ up and warm down
exercises，key movements of Yang Style Tai Chi，helping
people to feel refreshed and peaceful with gentle
exercise as well as to improve balance and proper
learn how to write with a
breathing.
brush.
D.Tour of Peking Opera
Welcome to the 45 ﹣ minute Peking Opera workshop
visit.Our opera teachers will teach you about facial
makeup，costume（戏服）culture，the use and meaning
of props（道具）and the past and present of Peking
Opera.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
15．Elijah was a smart boy.But he was self﹣centered and had a very bad temper
（脾气）When he got angry，he usually did some hurtful things.So，nobody wanted
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
to be friends with him.
Elijah's parents were worried about that.Finally，the father had an idea.He
gave Elijah a bag of nails and a big hammer.
"Every time you get angry，" he
told the boy， "I want you to really let it out.Just take a nail and drive it
into the oak （橡木） boards of that old fence in the back yard.Hit that nail
as hard as you can!" The old fence was very hammer was heavy，so it wasn't as
easy as it first sounded.However，by the end of the first day，Elijah had driven
37 nails into the fence.
Gradually，the number became less.Holding his temper was easier than driving
nails into the fence.Finally，the day came when Elijah didn't lose his temper
at all.
"Now every time when you hold your temper all day long，pull out one
nail，" his father told Elijah.
Much time has passed.At last，Elijah could be proud of himself as all the
nails were gone.When he told his father about it，his father asked him to walk
into the yard and take one more good look at the fence. "You have done well，
my son，" his father said.
"But I want you to notice the holes that are left，
this fence will never be the same.Doing hurtful things in anger produces the same
kind of result.There will always be a scar （伤痕）.It won't matter how many times
you say you're sorry，the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with
love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can."
（1）When Elijah got angry，he usually
.
A.did some hurtful things
B.told his parents about it
C.wanted to be with his friends
D.asked his father for a nail
（2）How did Elijah feel as all the nails were gone？
A.Sorry.
B.Proud.
C.Worried.
D.Angry
（3）What did Elijah's father want his son to learn from his experience？
A.It is not easy to drive nails into a fence.
B.It takes time and patience to finish a task.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
C.He should say sorry if he fails to control his temper.
D.He should hold his temper and treat people with love.
16．Plants are certainly interesting and we have lots to learn about how they work，
but can one plant pass along a message to another plant？Can that second plant
receive the information and understand what it means？Modern research shows that
they do communicate with each other and the two most important plant communication
methods are chemicals and sounds.
Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that
young tree saplings （幼苗）getting bitten by insects could produce chemicals.Some
chemicals moved through the plant causing other parts of the plant to produce
a natural pesticide （ 除 虫 剂 ） which would discourage further feeding by
insects.The chemicals also moved through the air.You and I wouldn't notice，
but these insects chemicals carried a slight smell that neighboring plants could
notice and produced pesticides too.Over the past 20 years，scientists have found
that many kinds of plants produce chemicals when they're being attacked （袭
击）.It'saplant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Of course.Because
the damage （伤害） is usually seen on the first plant，the neighbors stay well.
A new research，published in the journal Trends in Plant Science，has shown
that plants also communicate with each other by making "clicking" sounds，which
cannot be heard by the human ear，but they can be picked up by other plants.Using
powerful loudspeakers，researchers were able to hear clicking sounds coming from
the roots of corn saplings.Researchers also found that when they hung the young
roots in water and played a continuous noise at 220 Hz，a similar frequency （频
率） to the plant clicks，they found that the plants grew towards the source of
the sound.
Plants are really great communicators.They are giving out lots of useful
information to the environment.We are only just beginning to understand how this
information is produced and how it is then picked up by other plants who can use
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
it for their own benefit.So，the next time you step on some grass or pick a flower，
remember that the poor plant might be crying at its neighbors﹣ but we humans
just cannot hear it!
（1）Many plants
when they are bitten by insects.
A.give out chemicals
B.kill the insects with leaves
C.produce an awful smell
D.learn nothing about the attack
（2）What do you know about plants from the passage？
A.Plants have no natural abilities to protect themselves from insects.
B.The roots of the corn make clicking sounds when they are attacked.
C.Both chemicals and sounds made by plants are hardly noticed by people.
D.The same damage can usually be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Why Do Plants Send Messages？
B.Do Plants Speak to Humans？
C.How Do Plants Communicate？
D.Do Plants Like Neighbors？
17．We all love our parents；our parents love us too.Things，however，can still be
wrong if both parents and children are not used to their ways of expressing love
in the right way.With parent﹣children relationships，the importance of it is
even more.
Different people have different ways of expressing love.The way someone
expresses love is referred to as the language of love.In the book The Five Love
Languages，the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use
are：words of affirmation （肯定），quality time （spent together），receiving gifts，
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
acts of service and physical touch.
Being brought up in a different generation，it's not surprising to know our
language of love is likely different from our parents'.For example，my parents
express their love by acts of service.They like to do things for me.For me，I
express love by giving words of affirmation.I also use other ways to express my
love，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always
telling them how much I love them.
This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try
to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.In turn，they kept trying
to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me，but I would be impatient
of their preference for food.It wasn't until I recognized their underlying
intentions（意图） that things changed.
What do you think represents love to your parents？Rather than
"speak" to
your parents in your language of love，speak to them in their language of love.This
means if their language of love is quality time together，then spend more time
with them.If their language of love is receiving gifts，then buy a small gift
that means something to both of you.If their language of love is words of
affirmation，give them a compliment（称赞）.They will be able to recognize your
intentions more easily that way，and accept them more readily.
Don't force them to accept a language they cannot recognize.An example would
be to insist on hugging them when they're clearly uncomfortable with the
idea.While you may have the best intentions，you just force them to accept your
beliefs.
Learn to
"speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get
much better and faster results this way.
（1）According to the passage，parent﹣children relationships may be better
if
.
A.parents and children love each other
B.parents try to offer good services for children
C.parents can communicate in different languages
D.parents and children use the right way of expressing love
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The writer and his parents like the same kind of food.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
B.Children's language of love is similar to their parents'.
C.The writer expressed love in speech more than in action.
D.Parents can easily accept the way their children show love.
（3）The words
"created a big rift" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.built a close relationship
B.caused a serious disagreement
C.developed a long silence
D.cleared up a great misunderstanding
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To suggest a way of showing love to parents.
B.To introduce a book and five key love languages.
C.To share his personal experience of expressing love.
D.To explain how to recognize parents' language of love.
阅读表达
18．Linh Nguyen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hanoi，Vietnam.She won the 2022
International Young Eco﹣Hero Awards，which recognize young people 8 to 16 years
old for their environmental achievements.
Since sixth grade，Linh's dream has been to help trees.When she was young，
Linh traveled with her family to several forests.However，when she returned to
her home in the city of Hanoi，she realized that many children there would never
be able to breathe the cool forest air and would not understand the value of forests
and the need to protect forest ecosystems （生态系统）.
So，with two friends，all 12 years old at the time，she developed，wrote and
provided money for the publication of the book A Piece of Forest for You.The book
provides interesting information for children about what a forest is，its trees，
plants，and animals，and why its protection is important.It received a lot of
media attention，the first 2，000 copies sold out，and now the book is in its
second printing.Over 4 ， 000 dollars in book sales was given to the Forest
Plantation Fund.Linh continued to visit schools and festivals to increase the
popularity of the book.
"I hope that through the book，I can provide knowledge for young people，
especially children living in cities ， so that the younger generation can
understand，love and protect forests.Besides，through the sale of books，I want
to raise money to plant more trees in the forest." Before publishing the book，
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