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2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0. 5 分, 共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike is making a toy plane. Let’s go and join ______. A. him B. me C. her D. us 2. You can see flowers and flags everywhere ______1st October. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. - ______＿I visit the Palace Museum on Monday? －Sorry, you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Will 4. The Great Wall is one of ______man-made wonders in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 5. - ______do you play basketball, Daming? －Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 6. The little girl was very happy _____her mother gave her a beautiful present. A. but B. so C. because D. although 7. Look ！ Mr. Li ______at the school gate. He always welcomes us every morning. A. stands B. stood C. will stand D. is standing 8. Don’t give up. If you work hard, your dream ______true. A. come B. came C. will come D. has come 9. I ______to English songs when my sister came in. She enjoyed them too. A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. was listening 10. My friend Jack ______Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    11. A new library ______in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one. A. is built B. will be built C. builds D. will build 12. -Do you know ______? -Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace. A. why Tony borrowed his father's camera B. why did Tony borrow his father's camera C. when Tony borrowed his father's camera D. when did Tony borrow his father's camera 二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选 择最佳选项。 Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People come together around a ball, but their reactions （ 反 应 ） often go beyond the basketball itself. It was a terribly ___13___summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we ___14___ up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer （挤压者）”, as it squeezed out not only our sweat（汗水）and ___15___, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact （接触）became more and more often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a ___16___ was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. ___17___ I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere （真诚的）facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky for us or we'll end up in the ___18 ___!” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My humor did ___19___ ! He picked the Cola up, tried to 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be more ___20___ than a group of school students exchanging （交换）basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon？ 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A. hot B. rainy A. teamed B. cheered A. time A. match B. energy B. fight C. cool C. looked C. health C. touch D. windy D. caught D. pride D. joke A. Angrily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Carefully A. museum B. school C. hospital A. develop B. fail C. improve D. park D. work A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. surprising 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 A Match the problems with the replies. 1 find it hard A. to control my Most people are shy from time to time, so bad moods （ 情 you're not alone. If you meet new people, 绪 ） .I have them ask them about their interests and their a lot. I try but everyday life. It's a great way to turn I can't cheer strangers into friends. Start making myself up. Do you have any friendly conversations today. advice? —Leo 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    I always B. get nervous Trust yourself If you study hard every day, before tests. I you'll achieve your goals. When you're study hard, but taking your test, you’d better keep calm when the test and pay alien lion to your answers, I'm starts, I sure it will help you produce good results. forget everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do? —Adan How can I stop C. being so shy? I It's common to be in low spirits sometimes, want to make but ifs unhealthy to often have bad moods. friends, be If you feel yourself getting angry, take popular and talk ten deep breaths. It'll help you cool down. to people easily It's also a good idea to talk about your but I'm not sure how. problems with someone you trust. —Kate 21. ______22. ______23. ______ B I'm Lisa. The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my height that I had got into a big argument with my mom. “But I'll hate it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”. “Lisa, you won't know anything until you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to agree. On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I lost hope when I saw the wall. I was afraid of it. I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person's pass, ” smiling weakly and walking around the wall. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    “ You know, Lisa, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” encouraged Maggie. “ I'd really like you to do your best to get over the wall. ” I pretended （假装）to hurt my knee so I could avoid it. “ How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot? ” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel bad because I didn't like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me how she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn't want to lie anymore, and I didn't want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support, so I kept trying. And then something amazing happened-I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, ” Maggie reminded me. Yes, believe in myself and I can achieve my goal. 24. When Lisa saw the wall, she felt _______. A. excited B. afraid C. interested D. angry 25. With Maggie's encouragement, Lisa finally _______. A. agreed with her mum B. forgot about her hurt knee C. got over the wall D. got a “short person's pass” 26. From her experience, Lisa learned about _______. A. the way of supporting others B. the value of showing kindness C. the benefit of helping each other D. the importance of believing in herself C Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turned on in your room. You go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked, and it's on the table, ready to eat. Now it's time to go to work. It's a rainy day. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life! Appliances （家电）That Talk Technology will allow 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    homes in the future to be “ smart. ” Appliances will communicate with each other-and with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest what you can cook based on the food you already have. The technology is possible because of little information-storing devices（装置）called RFID chips. People already use them to search pets and farm animals. Future RFID chips will store information about all the food in your kitchen. For example, they will record the date that you bought the food. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your fridges will tell you to buy it. Houses that think Are you tired of the colour of your walls? In a smart home, you won't have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED. OLEDs are little devices that use electricity to lighten things. You can find the same technology in today's thin TV screens. OLED walls will become clear, like windows, or show colours, like walls. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house. This computer “ brain ” will control your whole house. It’s called “ambient intelligence （环境智能）. ”It will also change to your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it's time to wake up. 27. According to the writer, people can have a better life by _____. A. living alone B. buying a big house C. using smart appliances D. communicating with others 28. In Paragraph 2, the writer talks about a stove to ______. A. raise readers' interest in a new smart appliance B. show readers how smart future appliances will be C. make readers know what his favourite appliance is D. tell readers the great importance of smart appliances 29. What can we learn from the passage? 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    A. The computer is likely to remind you to buy more food. B. RFID chips are already used today for searching pets and kids. C. OLED technology will help control and change the temperature. D. Darkening windows at night is an example of ambient intelligence. D We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers. Perhaps respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects（方面）that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others. Respect can take lots of different forms. Don't make fun of others. Put yourself in other people's shoes and think about how they feel. The list goes on. But the Golden Rule we all need to follow is to treat others the same way you'd like to be treated. Respect is of great importance because it sets the proper stage （舞台）for all our human interactions （ 交 往 ） . Friendship, love and even basic communication all must start with respect, meaning only with respect can people enjoy a better relationship. Everyone wants to be respected from the bottom of their heart. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. It's always a two-way street. You can't be impolite to others and expect respect in return. It's easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people instead of centering on mistakes. Show compassion （ 同 情 ） for others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they're uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, unexpected things can happen. And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with a great number of people, each of whom is unique （ 独 特 的 ） and special. And it is necessarily true that you need to show your respect to everyone! Be careful, though. Not everyone will respect you all the time. In fact, you'll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a great difference. If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you'll get 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    nothing. You're only continuing the way of impolite behaviour and setting a bad example. So, it is totally wrong. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Always acting respectfully might help others learn from your example! 30. According to the Golden Rule, _____. A. you'd better keep walking in others’ shoes B. you should pay attention to your own feeling C. the way you play jokes on1 other people matters D. the way you want to be treated depends on yourself 31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Where to find respect. B. Why to avoid mistakes. C. When to help others out. D. How to show respect for others. 32. The words “respond to” in Paragraph 7 probably mean“ A. deal with B. forget about C. try out D. lead to 33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if someone is impolite to us? A. Show him/her true respect. B. Leave him/her alone. C. Be kind to him/her sometimes. D. Treat him/her the same way. 第二部分 本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（34-36 题, 每题 2 分, 37 题 4 分, 共 10 分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect（影响）your brain and your ability to think. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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