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2021-2022年广东中山高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年广东中山高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
You’re fed up with the never-ending festivals of cinema, theater, music … in
place of events you’ll really remember? Unusual, dangerous, or horrible, there’
s something for everyone!
The Redhead Festival—Melbourne, Australia
Allowing those who are different to band together, Melbourne annually gathers
2% of the world’s redheads! In reality, redheads are superheroes! I mean, like
Spiderman, they have a gene that changed! Calling all redheads: set off and find
your fellow carrots in Melbourne on April 29.
Mule Day—Columbia, United States
There’s no reason why horses should be the only one to be appreciated. The lower
class of Equidae will have its moment! Ride in on your best mule for races, sales,
local products, parades and the election of the Queen of Mules (a real woman, but
what bad taste!) await you from March 27 to April 2.
The Mud Festival—Boryeong, South Korea
The last one to get dirty loses! On Daecheon Beach in South Korea, once a year
the local people rush into big inflatable (可充气的) rooms filled with mud. There’
s magic in this mud because it’s full of nutrients and minerals. It makes the skin
as soft as a baby’s bottom! Mud races, wrestling competitions, concerts, mud slides,
mud baths, and massages (按摩) await the biggest dirtbags from July 21 to 30.
The Baby-Jumping Festival—Murcia, Spain
On the second Sunday of June every year, Murcia celebrates an interesting
tradition: jumping over babies. The basic idea is that a man is dressed up in a red
and yellow costume and jumps like a flying eagle over babies lying on a bed in the
street. The goal is to purify (净化) the newborns and protect them from the evil.
1. Which festival can you join in if you are free in March?
A. The Redhead Festival.
B. Mule Day.
Festival.
2. What can you do during the Mud Festival?
A. Join in a mule race. B. Enjoy a parade.
up babies.
3. What’s the purpose of jumping over babies?
A. To find fellow carrots.
C. To make baby skin soft.
【答案】1. B
B. To have fun with babies.
D. To guard babies against evil.
D. The Baby-Jumping Festival.
2. C
3. D
C. The Mud
C. Attend concerts.
D. Dress
B
Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal (语言的) communication,
we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This
non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture
(姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak
or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking
at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are
communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example,
you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of
actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (拇指) up” to show that
you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person
interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has
changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change
how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our
friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally
is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing
the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can
help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget
B. To prove how much one likes
the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
4. What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”?
A. Humans like living in groups.
B. Humans need to communicate.
C. Humans depend on each other.
D. Humans differ from other beings.
5. Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain how to express no.
something.
C. To demonstrate how to communicate messages. D. To show how much we
underestimate body language.
6. What makes digital body language more and more important?
A. The way of communication.
C. The time we spend online.
7. How can emojis help in communication?
A. By revealing the content.
C. By expressing our emotions.
expressions.
【答案】4. B
B. The voice messages we use.
D. The invention of emojis.
B. By helping us video chat.
D. By leaving out facial
5. D
6. A
7. C
C
HARBIN — Qiu Shi and her coworkers often spend a dozen hours on patrol (巡
逻) in the mountains, with only bread and cookies to eat. They are members of the
first all-woman patrol team in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park,
which was established in 2019 to help with wildlife protection and provide employment
for local women.
Qiu, 36, is the oldest of the six guards, all of whom were born in the 1980s
and 90s. They are in charge of protecting Siberian tigers, Amur leopards and other
wildlife in the park. She said that her job has brought her closer to nature, and
that she is grateful for the opportunity to protect wild animals and their habitats.
Each patrol they conduct in the mountains requires tens of thousands of steps.
In summer, their clothes are soaked (浸泡) in sweat. In winter, the temperature can
drop to -20℃. Before heading into the snow-covered mountains, members cheer each
other on, shouting, “Let’s go! Come on!” This has become an expression of power
that keeps them going.
According to Qiu, the animals are like their friends, and the most exciting thing
about patrolling the mountains is checking the cameras monitoring their movements.
“Every time we see an image of a Siberian tiger sleeping or wandering about in a
leisurely manner, we are excited,” she said. “It’s like finding treasure.”
The images collected by the team suggest that the wildlife populations are
expanding. “Our efforts have achieved results,” Qiu said, noting that the data
will be provided to experts to study the movements of Siberian tigers, Amur leopards
and other animals.
C. A health magazine.
D. A
During patrols, team members put grass, grain and other food at feeding points
to help the wildlife. They also rescue injured animals wherever they find them.
Despite various difficulties, Qiu said she intends to continue, determined to
protect the wildlife of this important natural habitat.
8. Where is the text most likely taken from?
A. An essay review.
B. An animal journal.
weekly newspaper.
9. What keeps these women going?
A. The requirements of their job.
C. The encouragement from teammates.
movements.
10. Which of the following can best describe their patrol work?
A. Boring but well-paid.
C. Difficult but unavoidable.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Females keep watch on wildlife.
points.
C. A job brings women close to nature.
employment.
【答案】8. D
B. The power of modern technology.
D. The cameras monitoring their
B. Dangerous but exciting.
D. Demanding but rewarding.
B. Tigers find food at feeding
D. A national park provides
9. C
10. D
11. A
D
When Aadeel Akhtar was 7 years old, he met a little girl who changed his life.
His parents took him to see family in Pakistan, where they’d been born, and they
were walking into a store when he saw her. She was missing her right leg. “That
was actually the first time I had met someone with a leg difference,” he says. “She
was about my age, using a tree branch as a walking stick, living in poverty.”
He never learned her name, never spoke to her or saw her again. But he never
forgot her. Now he is founder and head of an Illinois company called Psyonic. He
and his team of about 30 make prosthetic limbs (义肢) that are smart, durable,
responsive to their users’needs and—this is key—affordable. In the U.S., Medicare
will cover the cost of Psyonic’s prosthetic limbs, and other insurers will probably
follow. It’s estimated that at least 1.6 million Americans live with the loss of
a limb, and only 10 percent of those who needed prosthetic limbs in the past could
afford them. Medicare’s approval should ultimately increase that to 75 percent.
Psyonic put its first commercial product, called the Ability Hand, on the market
nationally in September. In size and design, it is like a natural hand with batteries
and electronics packed inside. The fingers come close to copying the movements of
human fingers, and they give instant response—the limb shakes when its fingers meet
resistance, signaling that if you’re holding something delicate (say, an egg or
your child’s hand) you should stop pressing hard. Electrodes (电极) in the base
of the hand sense when you tighten existing muscles and use those signals to make
the fingers move.
Other prosthetics on the market tend to be expensive (up to $70,000). Akhtar
says the Ability Hand costs $10,000 to $20,000, depending on the user’s needs. While
much of the hand is made from carbon fiber, many parts use materials which are both
cheap and flexible.
12. What might be the reason why Akhtar founded Psyonic?
A. His visit to Pakistan.
B. His parents’ support.
B. They are cheap.
D. Medicare’s approval.
C. They can last long. D. They
C. His guilt about being poor.
13. What makes Psyonic’s prosthetic limbs different from others?
A. They are smart.
can react quickly.
14. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word
“delicate” in Paragraph 3?
A. Small in size.
C. Easily damaged or broken.
15. What can be inferred about carbon fiber?
A. It increases the cost.
C. It is getting increasingly popular.
bend.
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
B. Difficult to hold.
D. Extremely soft and smooth.
B. It meets the users’ need.
D. It makes the product easy to
13. B
14. C
15. A
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times
by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real
advice for newcomers in senior high. ____16____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____17____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing
down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything
I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people
and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____18____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college,
you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes
getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership
positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must
concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.
____19____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so
different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and
I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know
it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____20____ .
— Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
【答案】16. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
19. B
20. F
17. E
18. A
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily
routine.
Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger ____21____ a litter of cute babies!
Thrilled and excited, I ____22____ them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large
pack of cat food. I ____23____ the whole package of love and care behind the bushes
so that they’d be safe and sound.
However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was ____24____ ! I
started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my ____25____ , a security
guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man.
“____26____ . The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.”
My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed ____27____ . “Ginger
is an ____28____ creature. She can manage herself without you. I ____29____ your
willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. ____30____ ,
by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on
____31____ . You’ve been making life way too ____32____ for them—and that’s no
good for any wildlife.”
B. took charge of
B. embarrassed
C. committed
B. independent
C. unbearable
B. built
B. placed
D. bought
D.
C. showed
C. removed
C. paid attention to
D. took
D. swept
D. regret
D.
C. broken
C. surprise
C. Relax
B. sold
B. satisfaction
B. Come
I understood his ____33____ . For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are
a ____34____ , but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they
really are. A ____35____ doesn’t always have to “help”.
21. A. gave birth to
advantage of
22. A. rented
23. A. opened
shipped
24. A. gone
25. A. relief
26. A. Wait
Remember
27. A. confused
prepared
28. A. imperfect
invaluable
29. A. consider
understand
30. A. However
Somehow
31. A. food
conditions
32. A. safe
33. A. role
problem
34. A. beginning
warning
35. A. lover
【答案】21. A
D
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. seller
26. C
35. D
D. helper
29.
28. B
C. boring
C. position
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
30. A
31. C
32. B
33. B
22. D
23. B
24. A
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. tough
D.
B. living
C. blessing
D.
B. nature
C. humans
B. doubt
C. confirm
25. C
34. C
27. D
B. easy
B. point
B. learner
NASA announced that it would make 366 precious images of the universe available
to the public in April ____36____ (celebrate) the 30th anniversary (周年) of the
Hubble Space Telescope’s launch into space.
____37____ site is called “What Did Hubble See on Your Birthday?”. Internet
users can find out what beautiful image ____38____ (take) on their birthday by the
telescope (望远镜), as long as they select their birth dates on NASA’s ____39____
(office) website.
NASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope ____40____ April 24, 1990. “Hubble
explores the universe 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. That ____41____ (mean) it has
recorded some fascinating ____42____ (wonder) every day of the year, including on
your birthday,” said the website.
38. was taken##has been taken
In the past three decades, scientists ____43____ have never given up on their
dream of space ____44____ (explore) have been given a brief look at our vast universe
thanks to Hubble. During this period, the telescope has become an eye in the sky
for astronomers ____45____ (hope) to explore secrets of the universe. And now, the
public will also get a chance to look into the vast and beautiful universe.
【答案】36. to celebrate
37. The
39. official
40. on
42. wonders
43. who##that
44. exploration
45. hoping
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给 10 个英语单句的意思，从所给的 15 个词汇中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给
每个句子填空。
41. means
educator
appeal to
ashamed
warning
select
leaking
passive
scientific
occasions
saying
go off
widespread
astronaut
seek
run out
46. It is indeed an honour for China’s ________ research and Chinese medicine to
be spread around the world.
47. If a water pipe starts ________, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,
your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
48. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will
________ you!
49. As an ________, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds
of my students.
50. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in ________use in
farming since the middle of the 20th century.
51. Festivals are ________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about
our work for a little while.
52. Many studies have shown that shy, ________ children tend to be socially rejected
by their classmates.
53. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their fortune, and
San Francisco quickly became a big city.
54. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth
will ________.
55. The ________ “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge
the value of something just based on its external appearance.
【答案】46. scientific
47. leaking
48. appeal to
49. educator
54. run out
50. widespread
51. occasions
52. passive
53. seek
55. saying
第二节(满分 30 分)
56. 假设你是李华，你校美籍学生 Lily 来信请你向她推荐中山市一座值得去的公园。请你
给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.公园介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
Having received your email asking me about a park worth a visit in Zhongshan
City, I’m glad to recommend to you Cuiheng National Wetland Park.
Located in Cuiheng District, Cuiheng National Wetland Park combines city life,
nature, and wetlands, making it a popular destination both for tourists and local
residents. At the park, taking a boat tour, walking along paths, and experiencing
local customs and traditions are at the top of the list of people’s favourite
activities. It is a must-see place because the scenery is beyond description. Besides,
this green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes.
I’m sure that you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
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