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2021-2022年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
(本试卷共四大题，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节； 满分 20 分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1～2 题。
1. What interests the man most about China?
A. The scenery. B. The food. C. The history.
2. What will the woman plan to do in China?
A. Write some books. B. Visit a museum. C. Teach English.
听第二段材料，回答第 3～5 题。
3. Where does the man suggest going?
A. To a coffee shop. B. To a railway station. C. To a basketball court.
4. Who got the woman interested in basketball?
A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her father.
5. When will the man come back?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
第二节 听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6～10 的空格
中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Eddie Li
In 1982
He was born in a
6
.
In
7
He received a college degree in Film Production.
In 2008
He also got a
8
degree at Fudan University.
In 2009
He opened
9
in Wuhan.
In the following
years
He created Li’s World, a travel show with a special focus
on
10
.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read, or
would like to try some new ones, maybe you can take advantage of the following
passages to see what’s around.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Nobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing
chocolate factory for years. When he announces plans to
invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside
chocolate bars to visit his factory, the whole world goes
after those tickets! CharlieandtheChocolateFactory
is perhaps Roald Dahl’s best-known story.
When the Sea Turned to Silver
Pinmei’s grandmother always has the most exciting
stories for her granddaughter. However, one night,
soldiers of the King take her away. Knowing the King
wants a special stone, Pinmei starts a journey to find
the magic stone with her friend Yishan, a mysterious boy.
This is a book full of Chinese stories, truth, and magic.
Don’t miss it!
A Mango-Shaped Space
This is a wonderful book! Mia is different, because
she sees colors when she hears sounds, and all letters
and numbers have colors. Even words and people’s names
look a certain way to her. She has difficulty with maths
and language classes because of it. She doesn’t tell
anyone about it until one day when she is going into the
eighth grade.
Because of Winn-Dixie
One summer day, ten-year-old Opal goes down to the
local supermarket for some groceries, and comes home
with a dog. The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one.
It’s because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make
friends. In fact, as Opal admits, just about everything
that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.
B. When the Sea Turned to Silver.
D. Because of Winn-Dixie.
1. Which book best suits readers interested in Chinese culture?
A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
C. A Mango-Shaped Space.
2. What’s special about Mia?
A. She has a talent for language learning.
B. She can easily remember words and names.
C. She finds sounds, numbers and words have colors for her.
D. She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To recommend some books.
B. To express his love for reading.
C. To share some interesting experiences.
D. To persuade readers to buy some books.
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. A
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike, when
he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the happiness
of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance
problems.
When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧
式自行车) with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance problems. Soon the boy
was cycling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise.
His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating
with other kids.
That smile started a charity foundation. Funded by donations, the group works
with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike.
They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children. The bikes
are very expensive, but for kids who are lucky enough to get one, they are a life
changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty,” says Andrew.
“She spent most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was
training for a cycling competition. In a magazine interview, she said that she always
knew there was an athlete in herself!”
B. To prepare him for a game.
D. To allow him to feel the joy of
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that is just a start. Andrew
says, “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies, but getting these kids their
bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
4. Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friend’s son?
A. To help cure his disease.
C. To let him show off his new bike.
biking.
5. What can we know about the charity foundation?
A. It was funded only by Andrew’s friend.
B. It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.
C. It works independently to find the needed kids.
D. It makes a difference to kids with balance problems.
6. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The bikes.
needs.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Life-changing Bikes
C. A Warm-hearted Businessman
【答案】4. D
B. An Unforgettable Smile
D. Children with Balance Problems
B. The clinics.
5. D
6. A
7. A
C. The kids.
D. The
C
Known as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years,
Jane Hawking came to more people’s notice thanks to The Theory of Everything, a
2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity: My Life with
Stephen.
Jane became interested in Hawking during middle school. She was impressed by
his brilliant wisdom, and the two fell in love. Though he was told by the doctor
to have a serious disease and only two years to live, Jane still married him in 1965.
Jane’s parents were rather surprised, but they supported her very much when
she married Stephen Hawking. “And, of course, there was Stephen and his talent.
Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my
life to this person I loved. I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions. And then,
there were my tiny children. They kept me going,” Jane said.
Jane took on her role as a wife and assistant, taking her husband to conferences
worldwide. As Stephen’s illness developed, Jane chose to seek her own academic career.
She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family, so the first thing in the
morning she took the children to kindergarten, and then hurried to the university
library. She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.
Jane became a lecturer in modern languages. And now she is retired, focusing
on her creative writing. She is working on her latest novel, to follow up her second
one, which was published in August, 2018.
8. What made Jane Hawking known to more people?
A. Her role as a famous lecturer.
C. Her success in creative writing.
husband.
B. An Oscar-winning film in 2014.
D. The selfless love for her
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Jane believed her husband would recover.
B. Jane’s marriage couldn’t get her parents’ support.
C. Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream.
D. Jane’s children stopped her from achieving her ambition.
10. Which of the following words best describe Jane according to paragraph 4?
A. Kind and proud.
C. Generous and ambitious.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Marriage of Jane and Hawking.
B. An introduction of Jane Hawking.
C. The success of Jane Hawking’s career.
D. A film review of The Theory of Everything.
【答案】8. B
B. Honest and humorous.
D. Devoted and hard-working.
11. B
10. D
9. C
D
As Paralympic athletes (残奥会运动员) have been setting new records on Earth,
more than 30 people from the UK have become members of a project, which aims to show
how people with disabilities can become astronauts.
The Parastronaut Project is looking for people who are suitable to fly into space
but haven’t had a chance because of physical disabilities. The project wants to
develop something that can make it easier for people with disabilities to travel
into space. “If there is one thing we have learned by working on International Space
Station, it is that there is great value in diversity,” said a recent report. “We
can benefit from their exceptional experience and their ability to adapt to special
environments.”
The project worked with the International Paralympic Committee to understand
the different types of challenges that people may face. Then it developed a “traffic
light” system to determine what types of disabilities are safe for space travel,
which ones aren’t, and which ones could be made safe for space travel with certain
changes.
Dr. Irene said, “There are some disabilities that could be beneficial for space
travel.” For example, people under 1.3 meters tall were chosen because being taller
can be a disadvantage in a narrow spacecraft.
There have been 257 applicants from different places. They will enter a long
selection process, including tests, interviews, and medical assessments, before
successful candidates are announced in October, 2022.
12. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Similar.
13. What is the purpose of the “traffic light” system?
A. To provide tools for difficult environments.
B. To highlight the importance of traffic safety.
C. To offer instructions when people travel into space.
D. To identify what types of disabilities are safe for space travel.
14. What is Dr. Irene’s attitude towards some disabilities for space travel?
C. Extraordinary.
B. Boring.
D. Tough.
C. Positive.
B. Concerned.
A. Doubtful.
Curious.
15. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
Health.
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
C. Education.
B. Science.
15. B
13. D
14. C
D.
D.
It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings
(兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____16____.
Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____17____. This is probably
because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.
____18____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you
from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an
advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).
Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey
shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on
their health. ____19____.
Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have
brothers and sisters, ____20____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close
friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups
or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.
A. Here are some benefits of having siblings
B. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners
C. That makes you much more likely to help others
D. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings
E. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage
F. or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings
G. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble
【答案】16. A
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 37.5 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
19. B
20. F
17. C
18. D
When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19, a family of four decided
to bring home a group of backyard chickens. The ____21____ was to allow the little
chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could ____22____ the family with fresh
eggs. They didn’t expect the friendship that would ____23____ between these chicks
and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie.
She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home. Sophie
____24____much of her time hugging them, reading to them, and ____25____ them their
own cardboard houses. She was even ____26____ when her parents wouldn’t allow the
chickens to sleep in her bed with her.
B. form
C. switch
B. occupy
C. connect
B. intention
C. routine
D.
D.
D.
C. produced
C. making
B. lost
B. delivering
The six chicks served as a ____27____ during a time of isolation (隔离期间).
As the world began to return to normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens,
the friendship ____28____ to grow. Sometimes, even without her parents’ permission,
Sophie liked to ____29____ bring a chicken with her, including to a camping trip.
Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens, including ____30____
a chicken on the handlebars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighborhood. For
Halloween, Sophie even ____31____ as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for
trick or treat. The ____32____ between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.
“Her chickens are teaching her about ____33____,” said her mom. “In a few
months, ____34____ these chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can.
They’ve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. I am
____35____.”
21. A. reality
permission
22. A. provide
impress
23. A. break
recover
24. A. wasted
25. A. holding
sharing
26. A. amazed
embarrassed
27. A. joy
fashion
28. A. returned
continued
29. A. secretly
normally
30. A. selling
shooting
31. A. dressed up
checked out
32. A. dream
thought
33. A. honesty
success
34. A. suddenly
eventually
35. A. confident
reliable
【答案】21. B
A
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
D. spent
D.
B. conveniently
C. relationship
B. immediately
B. responsible
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
30. C
31. A
32. C
33. B
25. C
34. D
C. carried on
27. A
28. D
29.
22. A
23. B
24. D
B. barrier
C. schedule
B. raising
C. resting
B. failed
C. hesitated
B. upset
C. curious
B. love
C. challenge
C. merely
C. grateful
B. showed off
B. identity
C. safely
26. B
35. C
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式
填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46～55 的相应位置。
36. Many heroes often go unnoticed, __________ (work) tirelessly behind the scenes.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】working
37. As a famous garden in Guangdong, Keyuan Garden is __________ (definite) worth
a visit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definitely
38. The Chinese Women’s Football Team __________ (defeat) the Korean team on February
6, in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defeated
39. You will find __________ rewarding to be a volunteer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
40. Su Bingtian set __________ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first
Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
41. Nowadays, more and more graduates are attracted to the rural area, __________
they can achieve their personal goals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
42. During the Spring Festival, people will wander along the streets __________
(decorate) with red lanterns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decorated
43. __________ impresses the foreigners most is the friendliness of the Chinese
people. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
44. Devoted __________ his research, he forgot his appointment with his kids. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】to
45. Nobody can make a __________ (predict) about what future houses will be like.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prediction
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节 句子考查(共 8 小题； 56～60 小题每空 0.5 分；61～63 每小题 3 分；满分 17.5 分)
46. The adorable Bing Dwen Dwen __________ __________(吸引) many children in China.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
47. In fact, each country has its own unique culture. (同义转换)
①. appeals
②. to
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, each country has its own
①. As
②. a
④. of
unique culture.
【答案】
48. You’d better take this device so that you can get in touch with others.(同
义转换)
You’d better take this device __________ __________ __________ __________in touch
with others.
③. matter
⑤. fact
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