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2021-2022年广东深圳高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年广东深圳高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
C. copied
B. guess
C. excuse
B. patiently
B. limited
C. reduced
D.
D.
D.
B. separated
C. regularly
第一部分 基础知识(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Movies ________ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office
success．
A. adapted
downloaded
【答案】A
2. Students who exercise ________ have better physical and mental health than those
who don’t.
A. hardly
annually
【答案】C
3. The man gave a detailed ________ of what had happened, which helped the police
catch the thief.
A. feeling
account
【答案】D
4. Usually the traffic is quite busy in the morning，so you need to allow ________
time to get there．
A. sufficient
convenient
【答案】A
5. My time is running out, could you tell me ________ what I should do in the project?
A. slowly
secretly
【答案】B
6. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a
________ subject for artists.
A. boring
frequent
【答案】D
7. Another ________ behind football’s popularity is the excitement on the field.
A. attempt
【答案】B
8. — I’m so tired. I want to give up.
— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.
A. explain
C. quit
forgive
【答案】C
9. It is reported that the recent ________ has led to more serious water shortage
in this region.
A. drought
hurricane
【答案】A
10. After taking online courses for two months, students missed their teachers and
classmates very much, so all of them ________ to go back to school.
A. hesitated
B. humourous
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. happened
C. desired
C. passive
D.
B. briefly
C. loudly
B. factor
C. level
D. story
B. flood
C. storm
B. argue
D.
B. decision
B. offered
D. attach
B. confirm
C. permit
C. offering
D. to
B. informing
C. inform
C. procedure
D.
B. Loose lips sink ships
D. Pull your weight
refused
【答案】C
11. — Take it as a lesson! Remember “ ________ ”.
— I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A. Tick all the right boxes
C. Let off steam
【答案】B
12. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure
for malaria (疟疾).
A. difference
achievement
【答案】D
13. — Sir, please ________ your order before signing your name.
— OK. Let me check it again.
A. remove
【答案】B
14. — Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!
— Oh, good for you!
A. offers
offer
【答案】C
15. I will call you weekly and keep you ________ of what is going on here．
A. informed
D. to
inform
【答案】A
16. The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.
A. arrived
C. to arrive
arrives
【答案】C
17. — Will you be free this weekend?
— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to an art exhibition with my parents.
A. will
【答案】D
18. — Why were you so upset yesterday?
— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled.
A. to find
D. find
【答案】A
19. The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder
for their dream colleges.
A. to inspire
inspire
【答案】B
20. —You know, a new park ________ near the river now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.
A. building
being built
【答案】D
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. will build
C. to be built
D. is
B. inspiring
C. inspired
B. finding
C. found
B. arriving
B. should
C. must
D. may
D.
D.
A
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental
effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four
destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of
bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds
and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run
by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing
its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do
so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning
about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a
local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of
the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan
Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids
will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With
older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with
the help of a reliable organization．
21. Which place will attract people fond of cycling?
A. Vienna．
C. Khao Sok National Park．
22. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?
A. They are close to nature．
C. They are operated by local people．
electricity．
23. What do these four trips have in common?
A. They favour older children．
transportation．
C. They help protect the environment．
【答案】21. A
B. They are surrounded by trees．
D. They are independent of
B. Volcan Tenorio Area．
D. Countryside of Fiji．
22. D
23. C
B. They offer green
D. They provide farming homestays．
B
Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world
record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since
then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages
just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon
runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running
and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she
runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber.
The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used
to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my
life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me
a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just
to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her
record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at
24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like,
‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
B. To break her 5-hour record.
D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media
following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single
thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’
re able to do so much more.”
24. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?
A. To defeat a deadly disease.
C. To be a professional runner.
25. What may Jacky think of her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.
26. Why does Jacky record her running online?
A. To prove her ability.
C. To gain wider attention.
27. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key to happiness.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】24. D
B. Interesting but challenging.
D. Stressful and time-consuming.
B. To encourage others.
D. To increase her confidence.
25. A
26. B
27. D
C
Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people.
They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives.
Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak
two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realize.
First, it’s good for a child’s brain. Learning a second language improves their
academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign
language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better
facility in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills
are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second
language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their
brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies
further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.
Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains
are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while
they’re young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?”
A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in
life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers,
who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers
then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better
cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded,
“Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related
cognitive decline.”
So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language?
28. What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ability.
Method.
29. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do?
B. Interest.
C. Taste.
D.
A. Learn foreign languages by themselves.
B. Spend more money on home schooling.
C. Involve kids in foreign language courses.
D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge.
30. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism?
A. It extends one’s life.
C. It cures brain disorders.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New World to Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success
【答案】28. A
29. C
30. D
B. It improves test scores.
D. It slows mental ageing.
31. B
D
Fresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially
among those consumers who are pressed for time and concerned about their health.Fruit
juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight.But is
juicing really as healthy as we think?
A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice.
All fruits contain sugars and don’t seem to have harmful effects unless they
contribute to excess(过量的)daily calories.This is because the fiber which is found
in whole fruit is undamaged，and the sugar is contained within the fruit’s cells.It
takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter
the bloodstream.
This is not the case with fruit juice.Different from whole fruit，the natural
sugar in fruit juice counts as “free sugars”，just like honey and added sugars.With
the fiber removed，fruit juice’s sugar is absorbed more quickly.A sudden rise of
blood sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺)to release insulin(胰岛素)to bring it back down
to a normal level.Over time，this system can wear out，increasing the risk of
developing type-2 diabetes(糖尿病).
In 2013，after analysing the health data of 100，000 people collected bet ween
1986 and 2009，researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with
increased risk of type-2 diabetes．They’ve concluded that even when fruit juice
is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit，fruit juice leads to faster
and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster
than solids.
“Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all，there are lots of limits，”
said Dr.Amy Smith，professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.“It
particularly comes with risks when we consume more than I50ml of free sugars per
day，or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake.It provides us with
vitamins - but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.”
32. What leads to the increasing fruit juice popularity?
A. Experts’ recommendation．
C. Its assumed benefits to health．
33. Why is whole fruit healthier?
A. It provides better nutrition．
absorption．
C. It protects our digestive system．
sugar．
34. How did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013?
A. By observing the blood sugar level．
B. Its obvious medical effects．
D. People’s improved life quality．
D. Its fiber helps remove extra
B. Its fiber slows sugar
B. By comparing liquid and solid intake．
C. By analysing previously collected data．
D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patients.
35. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude to fruit juice?
A. Positive．
Unclear．
【答案】32. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
C. Objective．
B. Negative．
35. C
33. B
34. C
D.
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far
greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they
are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks
every year. ____36____
Why should we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die
off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn,
means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ____37____ Fish
that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that
it damages coral reefs.
____38____ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on
Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the
atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all
creatures including human beings.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.
____39____ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under
misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel.
Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water,
still alive. ____40____ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will
die.
A. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
【答案】36. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
39. B
40. C
37. F
38. D
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened
the days of hundreds of sick kids.
____41____ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago,
Ella Casano ____42____ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV
pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back of the ____43____ consists of a net, allowing a doctor
or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ____44____ that a child is receiving.
From the front, the child sees a ____45____ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ____46____ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page，
which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number
____47____ by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job. ____48____, in just over a week,
Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella
was amazed by the unexpected level of ____49____ and decided to work harder.
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones
who get _____50_____ by the Medi Teddy. The _____51_____ for it has been quite obvious
among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want
to continue to _____52_____ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a
_____53_____ in their lives.”
The same motivation has also _____54_____ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been
D.
B. Anyway
C. Therefore
B. Nervous
C. Angry
B. competition
D. filled
D. bag
D. food
D. common
D. donate
D.
C. found
C. window
C. juice
C. friendly
C. exchange
C. required
B. created
B. bed
B. sugar
B. strange
B. raise
B. collected
heartwarming to receive such _____55_____ emails from all over the world,” she said.
“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
41. A. Sad
Surprised
42. A. bought
43. A. basket
44. A. medicine
45. A. serious
46. A. earn
47. A. changed
reduced
48. A. Besides
However
49. A. response
performance
50. A. surrounded
connected
51. A. design
52. A. leave behind
away
53. A. difference
decision
54. A. educated
impacted
55. A. private
humorous
【答案】41. A
A
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. reason
B. show off
C. need
C. hand in
D. test
D. give
50. B
51. C
52. D
53. A
42. B
43. D
47. C
48. D
49.
45. C
54. D
46. B
55. C
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. comforted
C. accepted
B. trained
C. advised
B. formal
C. supportive
C. treatment
B. plan
C. deal
44. A
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around
the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food
____56____(become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”.
____57____(realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu,
____58____ she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop
published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ____59____(praise) as “one of the top
10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines,
showing her deep understanding of the food culture that ____60____(run) in the blood
of Chinese people.
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan
①. rose
②. to
63. impressive
65. its
59. praised
61. as
①. neither
②. nor
①. apologize##apologise
____61____ the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was
in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, ____62____ restaurant in Hangzhou. The
whole cooking method was so moving and ____63____(impress) that, at that moment,
she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the
____64____(dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display
_____65_____(it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.
【答案】56. has become
57. To realize
58. where
60. runs
62. a
64. dishes
第四部分 完成句子(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66. On hearing the good news, all the teachers and students cheered and ________
________ their feet (站起身来).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
67. My suggestion is that you should ________ ________(道歉) your friend and beg
for his forgiveness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
68. However, ________ the story ________(既不……也不……) the details of
Franklin’s experiment are entirely true. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
69. I looked at the photo，which ________ me ________(使……想起)the days when we
were in junior high school．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
70. The best seller of this year is ________ ________(基于) a true story.(根据汉
语提示完成句子)
【答案】
71. He was ________ ________(决心) build a new life out of the ruins of his career.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
72. Researchers have found an environmentally friendly way to ________ ________(分
解) plastic bags. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
73. Sometimes ________ ________(善意的谎言)have results that we cannot predict in
advance．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
74. Many Asian countries have ________ ________(受益于) the Belt and Road Initiative.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
75. My younger sister is coming home，so I have to ________ her ________(接载)at
the airport．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】
②. up
第五部分 应用文写作(满分 20 分)
76. 假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教 Jackson 做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的
讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢：
2．总结收获;
3．你的期待。
注意：
①. benefited##benefitted
①. determined##resolved
①. reminded
②. of
①. white
②. lies
①. based
②. on
①. break
②. down
②. to
②. to
②. from
①. pick
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