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2021-2022年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. A team.
C. A project.
B. A repairman.
C. A salesman.
B. Read the man's paper.
C. Write another
B. 6：30 p. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
B. He hasn't got a computer.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、. B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 6：00 p. m.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A colleague.
3. What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Check her paper for mistakes.
paper.
4. Who could the man probably be?
A. A hotel clerk.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He forgot the deadline.
a decision.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man come to the store?
A. To buy a gift.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Ask for a lower price.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to the woman last week?
A. She attended a meeting.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. To book a tour.
11. What did the man first plan to do this Sunday morning?
A. Have a family gathering.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Return the money.
number.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a comment.
14. When will the folk music concert finish?
A. On February 18th.
15. What advice does the man give?
B. To look for his brother.
B. On February 24th.
C. On March 1st.
B. Leave a contact number.
C. Provide his credit card
B. Go to the castle.
C. Visit the market.
B. Make payment.
C. Fill in a form.
B. To call off a booking.
C. To pay for a tour.
B. Giving a description.
C. Conducting an interview.
B. In a shop.
C. At a bus stop.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She went overseas.
C. He hasn't made
C. To apply for a card.
C. Book in advance.
C. The singing competition.
C. On Saturday.
B. Give a lecture.
B. A fine new film.
A. Write reviews.
16. What will be broadcast on TV?
A. The dance festival.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the exhibition?
A. It mainly shows pictures of flowers.
B. It is held in the north of England.
C. It is allowed to be visited for free.
18. What did David draw first?
A. Flowers.
19. When can visitors go to the gallery?
A. On Monday.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To recommend an exhibition.
B. To improve a way of painting.
C. To show visitors around a gallery.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、'C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. On Thursday.
B. Bedroom.
C. Sunrise.
A
CHAMBORD CASTLE, LOIR-ET-CHER, FRANCE
A remarkable example of classical French architecture, Chambord Castle is the
largest castle in the Loire Valley of France. Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for
the royal court, the building was rarely lived in. There are one hundred rooms (of
440) open to the public and dozens of staircases, including one said to have been
designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains
with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.
LEEDS CASTLE, KENT, UNITED KINGDOM
Situated on two islands in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle provides a grand
and romantic experience. It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year
history. The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events, with
three restaurants, a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.
MOSZNA CASTLE, POLAND
Moszna Castle was originally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century, but
the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle, especially
at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting
pool. Nowadays, art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room
castle.
BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIA
Bran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed
to be the home in Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The author never visited this fortress,
commonly known as Dracula’s Castle, but it still attracts literature fans to its
weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.
1. What can visitors in Chambord Castle do?
A. Hunt in the nature park.
C. Enjoy da Vinci’s paintings.
2. What do MOSZNA CASTLE and BRAN CASTLE have in common?
A. They’re designed in Gothic style.
activities.
C. They can both be visited at night.
party.
B. Live in any of its rooms.
D. Go boating with friends.
D. They both hold yearly Halloween
B. They organize outdoor pool
3. Which castle has the longest history?
A. CHAMBORD CASTLE.
C. MOSZNA CASTLE.
【答案】1. D
2. C
3. B
B. LEEDS CASTLE.
D. BRAN CASTLE.
B
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant
not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I made up my
mind to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher
required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later
informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started
running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about
competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against
my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish
line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So
I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite
the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest
fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses
on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal.
In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Make a firm decision, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标
B. Tired.
C. Determined.
D.
B. To show he was not talented in
签). I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
4. How did the author feel a month before the marathon?
A. Confident.
Hopeless.
5. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?
A. To share a precious memory.
sports.
C. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
his teacher.
6. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
C. He got the first prize.
7. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. One is never too old to learn.
success.
C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his
family support.
【答案】4. C
B. He quit halfway.
D. He walked to the end.
D. To acknowledge the support of
B. Failure is the mother of
5. B
6. A
7. C
Barcelona’s opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the
coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening
night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused the usual
C
crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, that’s correct. All
2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put forward by conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and was broadcast
live on the theater’s website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese
plants-which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)- got the pleasure of hearing
Puccini’s Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.
Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply
about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability (持续性).
“We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns,”
he shares. “We don’t live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have
to reflect on everything that we do.”
As plants can respond to different vibrations (震动) caused by music, they
certainly weren’t a passive audience — even if they weren’t able to give applause.
Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline
healthcare worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the
coronavirus.
D. It welcomed audience with plants
B. It gave plants chances to enjoy
The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu’s mission to create a dialogue
between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken
by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa contemporary (当代的) art collection.
8. What was the special part of the concert?
A. It made the world fall in horror.
music.
C. Its hall could only hold 2,292 seats.
to come.
9. Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants?
A. Eugeno Ampudia.
Caixa.
10. Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with?
A. We did everything in a wrong way.
B. The plants should have the equal rights:
C. The healthcare workers were more important.
D. We didn’t do very well in dealing with nature.
11. In which part of a magazine can this text be read?
A. Daily Hero.
C. Animals and Plants.
【答案】8. B
B. Teens’ Life.
D. Art Around the World.
C. The UceLi Quartet.
D. La
B. Puccini.
9. A
10. D
11. D
D
When talking about colds, maybe some people say it is very common. During the
cold winter days, many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold,
and what they feel upset about are not only the beadache, cough but also the runny
nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take tissue along with them.
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely
to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps
the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems
that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief
researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were
cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings
were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen
has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people
told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a
room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely
to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their
illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
D. got
C. got sad
B. were clever
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may
produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about
your health, look on the brighter side more often.
12. The underlined part “showed feelings” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by
________.
A. were outgoing
thoughtful.
13. What did the study find?
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings had no effect on their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings recovered more quickly.
14. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A. Laughing.
Sleeping.
15. What is the best title for this text?
A. Causes of Colds Found
C. Smiles Can Fight Colds
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
B. Ways of Preventing Colds
D. How People Get Sick
C. Crying.
B. Eating.
D.
13. D
14. A
15. C
If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably
constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun!
___16___
Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive
in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences.
It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books
you read. ___17___
Ask them what they last read. ___18___ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books
they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.
Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new
city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art
and architecture of the city. ___19___ For example, if they just moved to New York
City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.
___20___ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to
change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book
that relates to their career.
Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them.
A. Take inspiration from their occupation.
B. Make a recommendation based on their personal style.
C. There are several strategies of how to recommend books.
D. Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city.
E. You can gather much information by asking about the books they read.
F. You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores.
G. You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend.
【答案】16. C
19. D
20. A
17. G
18. E
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
It was very cold last Friday. The ____21____ was about to come in around 15
minutes. Most of the time I’m OK ____22____ but not this day. So I went to a store
and bought something ____23____ to drink and then came back to the station. There
stood a girl, looking very ____24____ and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold
weather. I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little ____25____ while warming our
hands.
She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would
____26____. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her
____27____. She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I
____28____, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ____29____ in a
hurry.
We may _____30_____ see each other again. But I’m _____31_____ to her for saying
“Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs _____32_____
to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world,
people are usually very _____33_____ with strangers. What’s more, they seldom
_____34_____ each other.
That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck to
B. cold
B. embarrassed
B. talk
B. fall
B. help
B. cried
C. fight
C. leave
C. relax
C. refused
the kids full of _____35_____.
21. A. train
B. taxi
22. A. searching
B. waiting
doubting
23. A. cheap
24. A. excited
pleased
25. A. decision
26. A. succeed
27. A. enjoy
28. A. smiled
shouted
29. A. get off
down
30. A. usually
31. A. thankful
32. A. education
patience
33. A. content
careful
34. A. congratulate
35. A. emotions
【答案】21. C
B
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. sometimes
C. useful
C. courage
B. often
B. helpful
B. praise
30. D
31. A
32. C
33. D
C. fool
C. complaints
25. B
34. B
26. D
35. A
B. get on
C. get up
B. angry
C. honest
22. B
23. D
24. C
27. C
B. trust
B. choices
C. bus
C. planning
C. expensive
C. worried
D. subway
D.
D. warm
D.
D. debate
D. fail
D. listen
D.
D. get
D. never
D. awful
D.
D.
D. kick
D. pains
28. A
29.
Different cultures have different family names. In many parts of Asia, the family
name is written first, ____36____ (follow) by the given name. Some people, such as
the Burmese, do not use a family name at all. Think of U Thant, the former United
Nations ____37____ (lead), who was from Burma. The Chinese people adopt their father’
s names as their family names. The name ____38____ (pass) down through the father
and son from generation to generation.
Long ago, English-speaking people only ____39____ (have) one name. A man could
be called ____40____ (simple) James. A woman could be Martha. Second names became
necessary when too many people had the same first name. ____41____ (solve) the
problem, a child would take his or her father’s name as a last name or family name.
For example, ____42____ (child) of John were called Peter Johnson or Mary Johnson.
Names such as Wilson (Will’s son), Jackson and Davidson came ____43____ use.
Some people got their names from the places they lived in. A family that lived
in a village ____44____ plants grew thickly might be called Green. People also got
their names from their work. A person who baked bread was called Baker. A person
who had _____45_____ very good voice was named Singer.
These familiar names stayed with people and became family names that are still
40. simply
44. where
38. is passed
used today.
【答案】36. followed
37. leader
39. had
41. To solve
42. children
43. into
45. a
第四部分写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每
空只写一个词)
46. To attract more customers, many online shops offer a ________(折扣). (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discount
47. It’s very ________(慷慨的)of the little girl to share her toys with the other
kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
48. He is an honest man and ready to help others, for which I ________ (尊敬)him.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respect
49. As a result of ________ (缺乏) of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lack
50. When I asked what his intention was, he ________(犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】hesitated
第二节单句汉译英(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
51. 未来属于受过良好教育的人。(belong to)(汉译英)
【答案】The future belongs to the well-educated.
52. 因为专心致志地阅读，他没有注意到老师进来了。(be absorbed in…)(汉译英)
【答案】Since he was absorbed in reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
53. 一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。(get through)(汉译英)
【答案】A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in the world
of strangers.
54. 令我惊奇的是，我发现我和这个陌生人有很多共同之处。(have sth. in common)(汉译
英)
【答案】To my surprise, I found that I had a lot in common with this stranger.
55. 这部根据真实故事改编的电影吸引了全国极大的注意力。(on the basis of)(汉译英)
【答案】The film which/that is on the basis of a true story attracts great attention
all over the country.
第三节读后续写(满分 25 分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would
rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their
joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay
shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling(闪烁)in
the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming(绽放)in gentle
wind.
One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in
his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging(落后)behind. He
stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and
was staring at something with great interest.
The boy went back to her and asked, "What do you want?" Shirley pointed at the
doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister's tiny
hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed(踮起脚尖)to reach for the doll, and like
a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the
doll, the sister was very very happy.
The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured(成
熟的)behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper,
"How much does this doll cost, Sir?”
The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So
he asked the boy with love and affection, "Well, what can you pay?" Peter reached
into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys' breakfast.
Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6'Sir,
is it enough for my little sister's doll?"
The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile
on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems
not to be enough."
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With his eyes fixed on Peter's pocket, he wondered what Peter would do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant
in that shop got surprised.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】Version 1
WithhiseyesfixedonPeter’spocket,hewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Watching
Shirley’s smile fading away, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to make up
his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper,
who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money. Then he
looked at Peter. Peter asked him,“Is it enough now?”The shopkeeper replied,“These
are more than the cost.”Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining
and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving
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