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2021-2022年河北唐山高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年河北唐山高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. By car.
C. By bus.
B. At home.
B. Relaxed.
C. At the ticket
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the city center?
A. On foot.
【答案】B
2. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At the stadium.
office.
【答案】A
3.How does the man feel walking in the forest?
A. Tired.
【答案】B
4.How many more points did the man’s team score?
A. 5.
【答案】A
5.What happened to the man?
A. He had a fever.
meeting.
【答案】B
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What interests the woman now?
A. Short stories.
magazines.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
【答案】6. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
B. He had a bad sleep.
B. Brother and sister.
B. Science reports.
C. He forgot the
C. Colleagues.
C. Fashion
C. Scared.
7. A
B. 6.
C. 7.
B. Andrew.
B. At 7 p.m..
8. Who is going to sing?
A. Lucy.
9. When will the woman probably pick Patrick up?
A. At 6 p.m..
10. What will Patrick wear?
A. A suit.
【答案】8. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat?
A. Its age.
12. What does Lucy think of the rent?
A. Very low.
B. Acceptable.
B. A T-shirt.
B. Its size.
10. A
9. A
C. Jane.
C. At 8 p.m..
C. Jeans.
C. Its location.
C. Quite high.
C. On Saturday.
C. Help the woman.
C. The man’s
B. A cinema.
C. The man’s
B. On Friday.
B. The woman.
12. B
13. C
B. Teach a course.
13. When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff?
A. On Thursday.
【答案】11. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will the man probably do this summer?
A. Learn English.
15. Who will pay the bill?
A. The man.
brother.
16. Where will the speakers go after dinner?
A. A classroom.
house.
【答案】14. A
17. Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year?
B. To travel.
A. To study.
18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north?
A. Walking in a forest.
19. What endangered the speaker?
A. A dog.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Campus life.
【答案】17. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. Experiences abroad.
B. Climbing rocks.
15. B
16. C
18. C
19. C
20. B
B. A shark.
C. To work.
C. Camping.
C. A shell.
C. Hobbies.
A
Come to the Sanctuary, Australia and gain the satisfaction that comes from
working in a great environment with an amazing team. Work along with the staff and
other volunteers from all walks of life to take care of Australia’s native wildlife
in their natural habitat.
The Sanctuary is quite popular with many of the local schools, and is recognized
as an Advanced Ecotourism Attraction, winning lots of tourism awards. This volunteer
project is looking for people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing
environment. The work is rewarding but can be physically demanding and by no means
an “easy holiday option”.
Typical day
You will join in the volunteer training program where training will be done in
various activities. Your responsibilities include but are not limited to:
● Preparing food and treats for our animals
● Assisting the staff with their duties, such as weighing our animals and doing
health checks
● Helping our visitors get the most out of their time at the Sanctuary
● Assisting the staff with tour groups
● Other specialised activities, such as preparing educational materials,
gardening, construction and visitor assistance
Free-time activities
On days off, you can go to nearby museums and parks. Lots of activities such
as diving, water sports, boat tours, helicopter tours and more are also available.
These, however, will be paid by yourselves.
Requirements
● Age
18 years and above
● Language Skills
You need to speak English (basic level).
● Nationality
Helping hands from all over the world are welcome.
● Working hours
Your helping hand will be required on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday from 08:00 — 16:00.
21. Who will be accepted into the project?
A. A wildlife lover.
C. An award winner.
22. Which is a volunteer’s usual duty?
A. Attracting visitors.
C. Preparing meals for the staff.
23. What is required of the volunteers?
A. Advanced English.
C. 8 hours every workday.
【答案】21. A
22. B
23. C
B. A holiday maker.
D. An experienced tourist.
B. Doing check-ups on animals.
D. Teaching educational materials.
B. Australian nationality.
D. An age limit of 19 years.
B
Almost eight years ago, Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench (长
凳) with a wonderful view of the beach in St. Petersburg, Florida. “I call it ‘life
rising’ because watching a sunrise clears my head and keeps me centered before
starting my day,” says Nixon, who works for the city’s water department. It’s
Nixon’s own way to get inspired and started.
A year later, a woman stopped and said, “You know, every morning when I see
you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK.” That’s when he realized
people mattered to each other. He decided to reconsider the role of his daily practice
and pay attention to the people walking past.
Instead of looking straight ahead at the beach, Nixon started smiling at people
and striking up conversations. Pretty soon, more than a few early risers began
joining him on the bench. Every morning, Nixon drives seven miles to the beach, where
he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness
toward strangers have led some to call him the Sunshine Mayor. Nixon is this calm,
constant presence. His unique gift is that he listens to everyone. He listens without
judgment and without any kind of return expected.
No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear, even developing
some unlikely friendships.
He remembers the day when a couple came by to talk about problems in their
relationship. “The husband was always working, rarely home,” Nixon says. “It was
ruining their marriage. I told him, ‘My friend, if your wife’s words didn’t scare
you, then maybe the possibility of losing her will.’” Nixon was right, the man
admitted. “He started to cry and agreed that he needed to slow down,” says Nixon.
“We all hugged each other, and we became friends after that. I still see them every
now and then over lunch.”
24. Why did Nixon start his day from a bench at first?
A. To inspire others.
C. To get peace and energy.
25. Why is Nixon called the Sunshine Mayor?
A. He likes to express himself.
C. He looks at the better side of life.
B. He gets up early every morning.
D. He shines his inner light on
B. To wait for a woman.
D. To improve physical health.
others.
26. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Power of Listening
C. The Making of a Great Man
【答案】24. C
25. D
26. A
B. The Kindness of Friends
D. The Value of Determination
C
It was another day of class. As the students practiced parkour (跑酷), a mother
and her child walked past. “What are they doing, mum?” the child asked. “They
are putting themselves in danger and it is something I will never want you to do,”
the mother replied.
I drew back with worry and painful acceptance. What has happened to the natural
love of movement in humans, and what will happen to the future generations when
technology and convenience are controlling our daily lives?
We recently had a Parkour for Everyone workshop at Bishan. I remember very
clearly when Fagan was giving instructions to a group, a young child ran up to a
tall pillar (柱子) and started to climb it till a high height with a 2-metre drop.
Of course, Fagan called him back due to safety concerns. But deep down, I knew a
lot of us were smiling within. Such natural bravery is admired and in my opinion,
is a must for achieving success in life.
Parkour is starting to get popular, but many parents do not understand it. Even
I hesitate when I tell them I am a parkour coach. I can see their wonder, fear, or
dislike. I get tired of explaining its life-changing benefits. Actually, there is
a deeper meaning behind why parkour is practised. There is a huge surge of physical
and emotional freedom that comes along with its practice.
B. Outdoor dangers.
D. Technology development.
Fortunately, times are changing. If the parents who do not like this art are
positively changed by it, there will be no more doubt in the power that parkour can
bring to man. My hope is that the day will come when it is common for parents to
put aside electronic products and spend time moving and playing with their children
in the open field. Children will grow in imagination and confidence, learning more
about the spirit of play.
27. What does the author worry about?
A. Mothers’ pain.
C. Children’s growth.
28. What made us smile within?
A. Fangan’s responsibility.
C. The child’s funny performance.
29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Increase.
Demand.
30. What is the writer’s intention of writing the text?
A. To inspire students.
C. To express the concern.
【答案】27. C
30. D
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. The show of expected courage.
D. The big success of the workshop.
B. To describe parkour.
D. To help parents change.
28. B
29. A
B. Exchange.
C. Loss.
D.
“Big boys don’t cry.” “Don’t be a baby.” Have you ever heard any of these
phrases?
We all cried when we were babies. But now that we’re adults, many of us often
try to hold back our tears particularly at work or in public. ____31____ But is it?
Or is the act of crying tears actually healthy?
According to a science report, it can be good for our health to cry tears,
especially in the right situation. Having a good cry might exactly be what is needed.
Some experts even suggest that we may harm ourselves in some way by not tearing up
regularly. ____32____ It is the process of opening into ourselves.
____33____ Studies of the various kinds of tears have found that emotional tears
contain higher levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Emotional tears also contain more
mood-benefiting chemical elements than the other types of tears.
The health benefits of crying are so strongly believed by the Japanese that they
have taken it to the next level. There are now some “crying clubs” in some cities
in Japan. ____34____ They believe that crying fights stress and is a great practice
to stay mentally healthy.
____35____ We can find safe spaces to cry in our day-to-day environment and get
the physical and emotional rewards of crying, without fear of judgment. We don’
t need to hide the tears during a sad movie or news report. We want to stay healthy
and be us.
A. So tears, come as you wish.
B. Research is backing up that theory.
C. They watch emotional movies there.
D. Everyone should realize their bad habits.
E. Public crying should be carefully studied.
F. We believe that crying is a sign of weakness.
G. Letting down our guard to cry is a very healthy thing.
【答案】31. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34. C
35. A
32. G
33. B
My childhood airport experience has become a teaching tool for my son.
When I was 8 years old, I found myself ____36____ in one of the busiest
international airports in the United States. You can imagine how I felt.
It was 1979. I needed to ____37____ from Bismarck, ND to Burlington, Vt. However,
no family member could go with me, so my parents ____38____ it would be safe for
a 19-year-old family friend, Mary, to do so.
When we arrived for our layover (转机) at Chicago Airport, we were told the
connecting flight was ____39____. To my great ____40____, Mary bought herself a
ticket back home. I was left at the airport, helpless, ____41____ a woman came over.
She could ____42____ something was not right and asked me ____43____ where I was
going. After getting permission from me to take over, she ____44____ my mother.
Immediately, I felt a sense of ____45____. On the phone, she convinced (使信服) my
mum that she would drop me off at Burlington. I still remember what she said to me
- “If you ____46____ me, I will take care of you.”
The kindness of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on me. The ____47____
I am, the more I am thinking about her. Something that maybe didn’t feel ____48____
to her just completely redirected my life. I just ____49____ it more than words can
really express. I want my son to know that people can ____50____ to be beautiful
and helpful.
36. A. attractive
37. A. walk
38. A. decided
39. A. confirmed
canceled
B. curious
B. sail
B. proved
B. arranged
C. excited
C. fly
C. debated
C. paid
D. alone
D. return
D. bet
D.
B. relief
B. after
C. credit
C. until
B. imagine
B. gently
C. stress
C. frankly
B. visited
B. direction
B. trust
40. A. comfort
41. A. because
whenever
42. A. tell
43. A. confidently
jokingly
44. A. emailed
45. A. safety
46. A. promise
recommend
47. A. safer
48. A. false
dangerous
49. A. appreciate
believe
50. A. afford
【答案】36. D
C
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. called
C. humour
C. love
C. unite
41. C
50. B
B. stronger
B. necessary
C. smarter
C. huge
45. A
46. B
47. D
48. C
B. remember
C. praise
B. choose
37. C
38. A
39. D
40. D
49. A
42. A
D. shock
D.
D. remind
D.
D. found
D. time
D.
D. older
D.
D.
D. rush
43. B
44.
We humans are crazy about space. Scientists work hard, ____51____ (hope) to have
a better understanding of it.
Before the mid-20th century, most people thought it an impossible dream to travel
to space. ____52____, some scientists were determined to realize it. After many
experiments, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____53____ (launch) by the USSR took Yuri
Gagarin to space, ____54____ marked the start of space age. Though space mission
disasters happened, resulting in sadness and disappointment, the desire ____55____
(explore) the universe never ended. People believe in the ____56____ (important)
of carrying on space exploration in spite of huge risks.
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but
____57____ has made great progress in a short time. China sent humans into space
in 2003 ____58____ (independent). After that, China made many ____59____
(breakthrough) in space exploration. More recently, China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship
has successfully docked.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Hopefully, the future
55. to explore
discoveries _____60_____ (enable) us to understand the universe’s origin and help
us survive into the future.
【答案】51. hoping
52. However
53. launched
54. which
56. importance
57. it
59. breakthroughs
60. will enable
第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
58. independently
resources
hesitate
complained
muscle
sought
branch
ignore
precious
intelligent
rejected
external
brief
65. branch
69. rejected
61. If there is a problem, don’t ______ it. Take steps to solve it.
62. He is a highly ______ person who can think outside the box.
63. Happiness doesn’t depend on any ______ conditions; it is controlled by our mental
attitude.
64. They ______ legal advice and they honestly acted on that advice.
65. This ______ of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
66. Network ______ refer to forms of data, information and software etc. that can
be accessed by a group of computers.
67. The American couple ______ about the high cost of visiting Europe.
68. The company lacks the marketing ______ to compete with drug giants and it will
be out of business soon.
69. They were ______ several times, but they didn’t give up.
70. Although the visit was ______, it proved to be an important one for Lincoln in
the following years.
【答案】61. ignore
62. intelligent
63. external
64. sought
66. resources
67. complained
68. muscle
70. brief
第二节(共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
71. 我们本身通常不清楚自己的长处。
We usually can’t figure ______ what our strengths are on our own.
【答案】out
72. 越来越多的退休人员将由越来越少的工人供养。
There will be an increasing number of retired people to be provided ______ by a
progressively smaller number of workers.
【答案】for
73. 相同点使我们走到了一起，不同点使我们进一步发展。
We get together ______ the basis of our similarities, but differences make us grow.
【答案】on
74. 如果学生学习倦怠，可以短暂休息，然后继续学习。
______ case the students get bored of studying, they can choose to take a short leave
before going back.
【答案】In
75. 他害怕到连家门都不出。
He was fearful ______ the extent that he refused to leave his house.
【答案】to
76. 工作挺好的，就是报酬低。
It’s not a bad job apart ______ the low pay.
【答案】from
77. 他匆匆忙忙离开房间的时候被椅子绊倒了。
In his hurry to leave the room, he tripped ______ a chair.
【答案】over
78. 她的脚步声刚从大厅逐渐消失，我就开始看能不能出去。
As soon as her footsteps faded ______ down the hall, I started to see if there was
a way out.
【答案】away
79. 按照这个小册子我装好了照相机。
This brochure helped me set ______ the camera.
【答案】up
80. 是他们的爱帮我度过了寒冬。
It was their love that helped me get ______ the cold winter.
【答案】through
第五部分 书写(5 分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Whether you are looking for ancient history, charming landscapes, or cultural
experiences, China stands to be the first country to pop up in your head. More and
more world travelers are turning their toes towards China. But visitors. on the first
trip to China should prepare for the culture shock that comes along with any new
adventure.
第六部分 写作(满分 25 分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mom, living with my eight-year-old girl Amanda. Luckily, we had
many people around us who helped us to get by. But I felt that I wasn’t doing enough
to give my girl enough time. Life for me lacked magic and excitement.
But one Friday night was special. Amanda and I arrived at one of her favorite
restaurants. We were seated next to a large group at a long table, who were clearly
celebrating something. They were three generations of a family. I looked over at
them, longing for that same family atmosphere. As their celebration continued, I
caught the white-haired family patriarch watching me. He would look over and stare
at me but then quickly look away.
Amanda talked happily throughout the meal, enjoying her chicken and telling the
details of her spelling test that day. My heart nearly burst as I saw her happiness.
However, the man at the next table kept watching us. What was he looking at?
My handbag whose color had faded? Or was it my ringless finger that told the general
public I was unmarried? Whatever he was looking at, it was annoying and started to
make me nervous.
“Can I have dessert?” asked Amanda, not knowing what was happening around.
“Next time. I am watching our money and there will be no dessert this time,” I
said. As the words came out of my mouth, the man was staring again. What did he want?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Amanda went to the restroom, and I watched the man very carefully.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
The server came to tell us our meal had been paid for.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Amanda went to the restroom, and I watched the man very carefully. Gradually, I
was so fed up about the staring that I came to the long table, trying to make some
complaint about the rudeness. “Excuse me, sir. I don’t think we know each other,
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