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2021-2022年湖南郴州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年湖南郴州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man move to Canada?
A. To work there. B. To stay with his family. C. To go to a better school.
2. What’s the man asking the woman for?
A. A walk. B. A dinner. C. A ride.
3. Who is Max maybe?
A. A guitar player. B. An actor. C. A football player.
4. How does the man feel about going to see a dentist?
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different colors. B. A picture C. flowers.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine?
A. There isn’t one in the dormitory building.
B. He is tired of using the shared ones.
C. The old one is broken.
7. How often does the girl do laundry?
A. At least once a month. B. At least once a week. C. At least twice a week.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying new clothes. B. Packing for vacation. C. Preparing to move.
9. How does the boy feel about his things?
A. They still mean a lot to him. B. They are still useful to him. C. They are too
old to him.
10. What will the boy do with his old stuff?
A. He will donate them. B. He will throw them out. C. He will take them with him.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Old friends. C. Business partners.
12. Where does the woman work now?
A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.
13. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Watch a film. B. Have a coffee. C. Attend a meeting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What is the woman’s favorite food?
A. Mexican. B. Italian. C. Chinese.
16. What does the woman say about her grandmother?
A. She owns a restaurant. B. She is originally from Asia. C. She can make excellent
food.
17. When does the man need to be back?
A. By 1:00. B. By 2:30. C. By 2:00.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What was the second stage of the new design?
A. Protecting the backpack from water.
B. Making the backpack lightweight.
C. Adding a strong bottom.
19. How many electronic items can the backpack charge at once?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine.
20. What is included in the backpack?
A. Extra batteries. B. A pair of gloves. C. Space for shoes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals are common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and
at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match.
Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is
a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from juicy burgers
to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations,
and attend informal meat-based workshops.
The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which
started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be.
This three-day event attracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey,
some of which is sold globally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Held in Cambria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years.
What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce.
There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe,
bringing their local snacks to share here.
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food
festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who
returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking
gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What’s the common point between Meatopia and the National Honey Show?
A. Both of them originated from London.
B. Both of them last for three days.
C. Both of them hold workshops.
D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you want to taste different foreign food, which festival is your first option?
A. The Meatopia
C. The Orange Sauce Festival
3. What makes the Ginger and Spice Festival different from the others?
A. It only sells spicy food.
B. The National Honey Show
D. The Ginger and Spice Festival
B. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
C. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
D. It is concerned with a historic figure.
【答案】1. B
2. C
3. D
B
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year
Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents.
Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since
she was 6 months old, when some drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiang’
s parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization and lip
reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the
vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin,
she carefully looked at the lips of other people! s pronunciations to know the
formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice
attempts for Jiang. Furthermore, different people had different mouth movements,
which added difficulty to her social contacts and school life when it came to lip
reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and
was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the
college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at
Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More importantly, she is helping
inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for
success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose
pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery. Another
crucial way she aims to contribute is by teaching children in similar situations
not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits special
education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve
as much as a so-called healthy person.
B. She suffered from a high fever.
D. She took a harmful medicine.
She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged,
as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When
God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges
are gifts.
4. What causes Jiang to lose her hearing?
A. She had a genetic disease.
C. She was injured in a car accident.
5. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Jiang’s advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
B. Jiang’s experiences of language learning.
C. Jiang’s attempts to overcome social anxiety.
D. Jiang’s success in the college entrance examination.
6. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?
A. By investing money in building schools for them.
B. By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C. By teaching them to learn lip reading.
D. By encouraging them to overcome difficulties.
7. What does Jiang’s story tell us?
A. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. Practice makes perfect.
B. Hard work pays off.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】4. D
5. B
6. D
7. B
C
Tropical (热带的) rainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate, and
according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The
world’s dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted in
two-thirds of Earth’s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed.
Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth’s
surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area
tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from
damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that
is in a poor state, the report says.
Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always
been a main factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption,
international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging (伐木) and
mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number
of U.S. products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily
relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world.
Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity
and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with
supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for
slowing down global warming. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity
summits (峰会) provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical
rainforests,” said Anders Krogh, who wrote the report.
The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole
world at the risk of future pandemics (流行病). The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring
rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers.
8. What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?
A. The severe destruction of rainforests.
B. The forest coverage rate on Earth.
C. The process of rainforest loss.
D. The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.
9. What’s the purpose of mentioning America’s dependence on rainforest resources?
A. To emphasize the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.
B. To display the richness of rainforest resources.
C. To show human’s consumption of rainforest resources.
D. To explain the relationship between humans and nature.
10. Which one will be influenced by the decline of tropical rainforests according
to Paragraph 4?
A. Global climate.
C. Economic development.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Protect Rainforests
C. Tropical Rainforests are Disappearing
【答案】8. A
B. Reduce Human Consumption
D. Rainforests and Global Warming
B. Human diet.
D. Social structure.
9. C
10. A
11. C
D
The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using
traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most
common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang,
one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being
used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination
(交叉污染) that melted water could spread among products or down the drain. This
inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created
what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes” .
The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature
and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter
temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice
cube needs to be refrozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. The novelty cubes
can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be washed with bleach (漂白剂),
and frozen again for reuse.
The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste
and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest
factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can
pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However,
if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water
and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent
cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.
B. Measure.
Already easing two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take
their research one step further and use agricultural waste and byproducts as the
cooling agents (冷却剂) in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative
jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.
12. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?
A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.
B. Transporting products with ice cubes melting halfway.
C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.
D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.
13. What does the underlined word “ withstand ” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Resist.
D. Sense.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The cause of food contamination.
B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.
C. The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.
D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.
B. The new ice cubes will contribute to the promotion of green food.
C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.
D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
C. Reduce.
13. A
14. B
15. D
Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead
of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:
● Find Your Motivation
As with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting
started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day.
___16___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.
● Choose Your Tools
When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find
guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but
everyone has their own preferences. ___17___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and
Insight Timer.
● Create a Meditation Space
Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a
designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___18___ You might prefer
to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner.
Find what works for you!
● ___19___
If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to
carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every
day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first
thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.
● Track Your Progress
Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've
meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak.
___20___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.
A. Set a Fixed Time
B. Set a Time Limit
C. I choose to meditate upright in bed
D. If you're not using either of these apps
E. If you're looking for a good meditation app
F. Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxiety
G. If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes
【答案】16. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
19. A
20. D
17. E
18. C
One day two fishermen were fishing in a nearby lake. They both had fishing
equipment and cooking tools. Once they arrived at the lake, they ____21____ to sit
at a good distance from each other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish
within a few minutes. He was very ____22____. He then placed the fish in the ice
box to keep it ____23____. He meant to cook the ____24____ fish at noon. He spent
some more time and caught a few more fish.
After about an hour of ____25____, the first fisherman offered to help the second
fisherman. But the second man politely ____26____. A few minutes later, the second
fisherman also caught a large fish. ____27____, he threw it back into the lake. Then
he caught more big fish but just put them all back into the lake.
The first fisherman was ____28____ with him and shouted, “Why did you ____29____
them away? They were beautiful and big!” The second fisherman _____30_____, “I
know they are big, but I don’t have a big pan to cook the big fish! So I’m looking
for a smaller fish that _____31_____ my cooking pan!” The first fisherman was
surprised at the answer. He _____32_____ the second fisherman to cut the big fish
into pieces to fit them into the small pan.
Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We always _____33_____ a handful
of chances and even fortune that come our way because we are too stubbornly
_____34_____ what we want. We need to learn to value every chance and work it out
so that it will fit into our lives _____35_____.
21. A. chose
promised
22. A. thankful
hopeful
23. A. alive
C. delighted
B. continued
C. started
B. curious
D. secret
D.
D.
B. fresh
C. safe
B. strict
C. satisfied
B. explained
C. accepted
B. Surprisingly
C. Finally
C. weak
C. waiting
B. give
B. wondered
B. local
B. discussion
24. A. real
25. A. preparation
fishing
26. A. refused
commented
27. A. Luckily
Certainly
28. A. careful
annoyed
29. A. throw
30. A. realized
doubted
31. A. fits
32. A. forced
encouraged
33. A. avoid
discover
34. A. putting aside
looking for
35. A. quickly
differently
【答案】21. A
A
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. protects
C. delivered
C. send
C. responded
B. dirties
B. advised
30. C
31. A
32. B
33. C
22. C
23. B
24. D
25. D
34. D
26. A
35. B
B. believing in
C. thinking of
B. perfectly
C. peacefully
B. provide
C. miss
D. large
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. carry
D.
D. breaks
D.
D.
D.
D.
28. D
29.
27. B
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of
the People’s Republic of China. She is the first Chinese citizen ____36____ (win)
a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu ____37____ (study) medicine at
university in Beijing. She acquired ____38____ broad knowledge of both Chinese and
Western medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team to find a cure for malaria. However,
to produce enough qinghaoextract for large trials was much ____39____ (difficult)
than we thought due to limited research resources. Even with large amounts of qinghao
extract ____40____ (produce), they still faced a lot of problems. To speed up the
process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghaoextract
on ____41____ (they) first.
It was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after
many failed ____42____ (experiment). In November 1972, they ____43____ (successful)
isolated the most effective part of the extract qinghaosu, ____44____ is now a key
part of many malaria medicines. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival rate
of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. Tu and her team finally made it,
_____45_____ (save) millions of lives worldwide.
【答案】36. to win
37. studied
38. a
40. produced
41. themselves
42. experiments
43. successfully
44. which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
39. more difficult
45. saving
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 众所周知，现在的野生动物越来越少了，有一些野生动物面临灭绝的趋势，请写一篇有
关保护野生动物的演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的现状；
2. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
3. 拯救措施。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everybody!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】Good morning, everybody! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I’d like to
share my topic, wildlife protection, with you.
As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. One of the major reasons is
that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed. Besides, a great
many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year. In my opinion,
it’s time we took immediate measures. To start with, all of us should raise awareness
of wildlife protection. At the same time, we’d better set up more nature reserves
to guarantee wild animals a safe home to live.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with
wild animals. Thanks for your listening.
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and
wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and he recognized the need to give
something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family.
One day, he called his son to his room and said, “My son, you are no more a
kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son
a bag. The son opened it. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father
continued, “I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place
where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it.” The son loved this idea.
The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really
far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he used up the money and even starved
sometimes. Luckily, he was helped by some with food and by some with money.
Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination (目的地). He searched
and searched but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure.
By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave.
On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time
he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized
how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return.
When he reached home, he realized it had been two years since he left the place.
He walked straight into his father’s room.“Father!”he said. The father immediately
jumped to his feet and hugged his son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The father asked his son whether he had found the treasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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