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2021-2022年湖北鄂州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年湖北鄂州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Size 90.
C. Size 95.
C. Father and
B. Good skills.
C. Teamwork spirit.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Filling out a form.
第Ⅰ卷(非选择题，共 55 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size coat does the woman want?
A. Size 85.
2. What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?
A. Physical strength.
3. What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lead a low-carbon life.
B. Where to buy household goods.
C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.
5. When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?
A. This morning.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends.
daughter.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Send a text to Sandy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a studio.
9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well?
A. Adjust improper clothes.
C. Choose other clothes in the shop.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. What is a taco in Mexico?
A. A long tunnel.
11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum?
B. Make a new one by hand.
B. Teacher and student.
B. At the tailor’s.
C. At Mary’s house.
B. A local snack.
C. A famous beach.
B. This afternoon.
C. This evening.
B. Ring up Sandy.
C. Go to Sandy’s house.
C. Beautiful mountain
B. From the Internet.
C. From a program.
C. 29,000 meters.
B. It affects the number of eggs.
B. By stopping hunting them.
C. 90.
B. 87.
B. 2,000 meters.
B. Comfortable beaches.
A. Impressive bridges.
scenery.
12. How many tunnels does the train go through?
A. 36.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles?
A. From a friend.
14. How far can a turtle swim per hour?
A. 200 meters.
15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles?
A. It decides baby turtles’ sex.
C. It changes the speed of hatch.
16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob?
A. By banning the use of plastic.
C. By making nests for them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A teacher.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Explaining English words.
C. Showing English grammars.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Guess the meanings.
C. Keep a diary with them.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Remembering words as many as possible.
C. Sticking to reading and learning.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、
将该项涂黑。
B. A student.
C. A host.
B. Offering listening practice.
B. Use them in spoken English.
B. Reciting more English sentences.
B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
A
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching! Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy
the Ice-Snow World! Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night, and check out
snow in the daytime. This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice
instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique sight. Moreover,
in winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes
a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different
winter activities. Wanna book a room? Call 0451-88456888.
Shennongjia’s real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses
visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst
landforms. There are waterfalls, pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” crafted
by nature after years of rain erosion. You can hike in a forest, climb a mountain
and explore a large, dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling. Some
visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here
in Shenlongjia. The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to
www.shenlongjiabooking.com.
Liu Chi Xiang—Narrow Alley, Broad Minds
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods
of visitors in East China’s Anhui province. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring
people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disputes and
conflicts. Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty , Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final
judgement on a dispute between two families’ house boundary about a wall. Zhang
wrote a poem back saying, “Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long
gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” Eventually, both families decided to move
their wall about one meter back, which created the “alley” between the houses.
1. According to the passage, visitors can ________.
A. turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B. listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C. learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D. appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
2. If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang, you can ________.
A. send a email to www.shenlongjiabooking.com. B. call 0451-88456888
C. call 0719-6548542
there.
3. What is special about Shenlongjia?
A. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B. It offers vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C. In winter, the river there turns into a natural ice-skating rink.
D. There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
【答案】1. A
D. buy a ticket when arriving
2. D
3. B
B
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living
near the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’
s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy
attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’
s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in
ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.
All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school
was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired
Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors
devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of
flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless
high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says.
“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors
in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named
Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within
days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page
helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got
a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need
supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was
invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is
D. the elderly were free from
in the air.
4. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________.
A. her school had moved to Brooklyn
B. some friends had lost their
lives
C. her neighborhood was destroyed
suffering
5. According to paragraph 4, Natalie was encouraged most by ________.
A. the teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
B. the people helping Rockaway rebuild
C. the volunteers donating money to survivors
D. the people trapped in high-rise building
6. Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A. the honour and fame Natalie received
B. the reason Natalie built an Internet platform
C. The way Natalie helped the survivors
D. the survivors’ appreciation toward Natalie
7. The message the story intend to tell us is “________.”
A. East or West, home is best
indeed
C. Never look down upon others
difference
【答案】4. C
B. A friend in need is a friend
D. Little people can make a big
5. B
6. C
7. D
C
Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included
in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, which is made up of 5
members, (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre) earned its first League of Legends
World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November
7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins”
had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the
top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have
been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos,
e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.
E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival(狂
欢) of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication
between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese
culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the
sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan, and
involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According
to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the
Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after
graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry,
including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation
companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed
topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging, the
industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to
the world.
8. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?
A. Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.
B. China’s e-sports industry was recognized by the world.
C. The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
D. EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.
9. The following phrase________ can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3.
D. take
A. go past
over
10. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that________
A. the e-sports players are in high demands.
B. there are many difficulties of developing e-sports.
C. the game design companies are of great importance.
D. the e-sports industry benefits the economy.
11. Which word below best describes the future of the e-sports industry?
A. Uncertain.
D.
Confusing.
【答案】8. D
B. Demanding.
C. Bright.
B. drop to
C. pull up
9. A
10. D
11. C
D
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural
environments—mostly for entertainment purposes—is fair and respectful? Zoo
officials say they are concerned about animals. However, Most zoos remain
“collection” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats .
Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far
from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species,
but visitors leave zoos learning nothing meaningful about the animals’ natural
behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and
most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.
The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take
care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces,
with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results
in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of
zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.
Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated
head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking
back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养
繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted
in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding
programs because they do not want people to worry about a species (物种) dying out.
In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough
competitions to name baby animals?
B. dangerous
D.
C. meaningful
B. often attack other animals
D. enjoy walking around
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and
put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should
support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
12. According to the author’s description, the animals’ life in zoos is ________.
A. unhappy
competitive
13. From the passage, we know that animals ________ in the state of zoochosis.
A. remain active as usual
C. behave strangely
14. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A. giving examples of animals in the wild
B. pointing out the faults in what
zoos do
C. questioning the way animals live
natural habitats
15. The author try to convey that________ in the passage.
A. zoos fail in their attempt to save habitats
B. zoos are not worth the public support
C. zoos should treat animals as human beings
D. zoos use animals as a means of entertainment
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
D. discussing the advantages of
13. C
14. B
15. B
Motivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents
How to Motivate Teens
for ages.___16___.
Remain positive at least 70 percent of the time when dealing with teenagers.
Young teenagers will always act negatively to the naggings(好唠叨的人). Every time
a teenager is pushed and nagged, they will pull further back. So, instead of screaming
“clean that room”, try something along the lines of “I would appreciate it if
you cleaned the room”. It would really help me out today.
Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication. By doing this the
teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. ____17____.
Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done.
When a job is done in their minds, avoid immediately saying “you left A undone and
B was done poorly”. ____18____. Then suggest that the job is almost done, but a
few things need changed.
Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids. Don’t make them a house servant.
A housework list is fine. ____19____. Make sure you allow them to have at least the
same amount of free time as the parents.
____20____. Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers
learn from the actions of their parents. By working hard, staying positive and
putting family first, it is extremely likely that your teenager will become a
responsible person.
A. Set a good example
B. Point out what was done right
C. Encourage and support your teen
D. Talk to your teenager about your expectations for him
E. However, they still need their own spare time to be a kid
F. However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagers
G. This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence
【答案】16. F
19. E
20. A
17. G
18. B
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central
Station. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___21___ Radio City Music Hall
and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___22___ in the area,
I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___23___. Was there
anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour,
we called a ___24___ back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone—lost or ___25___, I had
no idea. All the magic of this special day ___26___. I glumly(闷闷不乐地) imagined
a crowded Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to
make to get my ___27___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___28___ all
those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___29___ going to the DMV(车
管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____30____, a box with
the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____31____, I opened it and shouted
in a joyful ____32____.
B. useful
B. struck
B. entered
C. visited
B. daughters
C. cousins
B. factories
C. schools
C. carriage
C. forgotten
C. gone
B. car
B. hidden
B. disappeared
There was my old handbag, with everything ____33____ good inside—license, cards
and photos—and one thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten note,
saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____35____. Merry
Christmas!”
21. A. reached
noticed
22. A. shops
hospitals
23. A. sons
parents
24. A. taxi
25. A. covered
26. A. arrived
challenged
27. A. dirty
28. A. shown
replaced
29. A. put off
out
30. A. application
delivery
31. A. Disappointed
Frightened
32. A. voice
33. A. gradually
officially
34. A. though
35. A. comparison
【答案】21. C
A
C. ever
C. design
26. B
35. B
D. before
D. nature
29.
28. A
D. bus
D. stolen
D.
C. speed
C. frequently
B. word
B. completely
B. yet
B. accident
D. moment
D.
30. D
31. C
32. A
33. B
D. narrow
D.
C. old
C. packed
B. brought about
C. suffered from
D. came
B. document
C. schedule
B. Shocked
C. Confused
22. A
23. B
24. A
27. C
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
25. D
34. D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people who can speak quite a few languages may seem especially talented.
An American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to master many
languages.
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ___36___
difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim
started listening to Hebrew(希伯来语) rap music. One day, he looked up the words
in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences. He started
looking for people with ___37___ he could practice speaking Hebrew, and then, he
decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class which ___38___(design) for beginners.
One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another
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