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2020-2021年湖南娄底高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2020-2021 年湖南娄底高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Worried.
C. Hopeless.
B. A sports bag.
C. A backpack.
B. Pick up a gift.
C. Look at a piece
B. Cooking programs.
C. Sports
第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结
束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows.
programs.
【答案】B
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have dinner.
of jewelry.
【答案】A
3.What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A suitcase.
【答案】C
4.How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Confident.
【答案】B
5.Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
【答案】A
第二节(共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an important guest.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Blue.
【答案】6. B
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.
9. When will the man's sister arrive?
A. At 4:10.
10. How often does the No.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes.
minutes.
【答案】8. C
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A. To collect some plastic.
12. Who will deal with the garbage?
B. He wants to be like his friends.
B. He will sign an agreement.
B. Every 10 minutes.
B. At the train station.
C. At a bus stop.
B. To see a whale.
C. To relax.
C. At 4:30.
C. Every 15
9. C
10. B
B. Red.
C. Grey.
7. A
B. At 4:20.
B. Lazy.
C. Emotional.
C. A recycling
C. Collecting
12. C
13. A
B. Doing exercise.
B. The government.
A. The community.
company.
13. What is the woman like?
A. Responsible.
【答案】11. A
14. Which is the woman's favorite hobby?
A. Writing at home.
recipes.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?
A. It is a creative hobby.
B. It is good to do alone.
C. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking?
A. It's hard to learn.
B. It's healthy to cook his own food.
C. It's a fun thing to do with his family.
【答案】14. B
17. When will the first storm arrive?
A. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog?
A. Saint Paul.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?
A. People traveling on foot.
B. People driving on the road.
C. People celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?
A. Sunny.
【答案】17. C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. Windy.
20. B
B. New York City.
18. B
19. A
15. A
16. C
C. Boston.
C. Snowy.
B. Today.
C. This weekend.
A
My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that
she could come home in time to send me to school. She’d sleep during the day and
be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went
on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always
had enough energy to be my mom
She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year’s Eve, which made me unhappy.
However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house.
She’d also have cookies baked in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and
music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there
was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days?” I’
d ask sadly. “They need me, too, dear son.” She’d say.
For a long time I didn’t understand why she should care so much about those
sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more
time in the hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different
side of my mother. The nurses checked the heart, blood and oxygen levels to make
sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped
them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses showed consideration (体贴)
for each patient.
What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职
B. To enjoy a movie.
D. To sleep during the day.
业). I was filled with more admiration for my mother.
21. Why did the author’s mother work in the evening?
A. To decorate their house.
C. To take him to school.
22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.
B. The mother loved her patients more than her son.
C. Nurses are paid a double salary working on holidays.
D. Only people with mercy on patients would make good nurses.
23. What made the author really understand his mother’s work?
A. The things his mother did during holiday.
B. His mother’s tiredness after work.
C. His mother’s helping patients to the bathroom.
D. What he saw when he looked after his sick grandma in the hospital.
【答案】21. C
22. A
23. D
B
Since his students began using Quizlet, the English teacher Tristan Thorne has
noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a
learning app, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users
build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has words set for millions
of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City. Thanks to learning apps,
Jeff Strack, another English teachers, has also noticed the improvement in his
students’ ability to remember information. He teachers at Hostos Community College,
also in New York. He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators
adding mobile apps to their classes.
Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit(允
许) the use of mobile phones are gone. When they use apps, language learner
communicate more differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond
to something, instead of just listening to new information.
Thorne believes that apps can help learners become more active in learning. For
example, each week, his students are required to add vocabularies to Quizlet for
others to use. He says some apps also make it easy for students to know their language
strengths and weaknesses.
The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much
more active in whole-class or small-group discussions. “Apps let all students take
part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity.” he says.
Many existing learning apps are designed for students of all ages and levels.
Some are designed for group activities. Some support independent learning. Still
some are good for homework. Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other
apps: QR Codes, Socrative and Evernote.
24. What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching?
A. They design learning apps for their students
B. They allow their students to use apps to study
C. They don’t allow their students to use apps after class
D. They order their students not to use mobile phones in class.
25. According to the text, how do the apps help the language learners?
A. They help language learners save much time and money
B. The help language learners remember their weaknesses
C. The help language learners improve their weakness
D. They help language learners take an active part in Learning
26. What can we learn about the exiting learning apps?
A. They have three types in total
C. They are designed for different uses
homework
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Better Language Learning with Mobile Apps
B. Great changes in Science and Technology
C. The Use of Mobile Phones Will Be Gone
D. Ways to Choose from Different Mobile Apps
【答案】24. B
25. D
26. C
B. There are too few to choose from
D. They are only designed for
27. A
C
I was quite angry with my professor last week when he gave us an assignment to
“tell someone we love them”. It has to be someone we have never said those words
to before or at least haven’t shared those words with for a long time.
But as I began driving home my conscience started talking to me. It was telling
me that I knew exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago,
my father and I had a disagreement and really never settled it since that time. We
avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family
gatherings.
So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to
tell my father I loved him. The next morning I was up bright and early. I could hardly
sleep with excitement, nor did my wife.
At 9:00, I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. When he answered
the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something
to tell you.” My dad responded with a grumpy face, “Now what?” I assured him it
wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed.
At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would
answer the door. Dad did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time and took one step
in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” His
face softened and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, “I love
you too, son.” Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
B. His hardly-finished assignment.
D. His unpleasant family
Two days after that visit, my dad became unconscious. I don’t know if he’
ll make it. What if I had waited to tell my dad? Maybe I will never get the chance
again!
28. What problem did the author decide to solve?
A. His heavy office work load.
C. His disagreement with his father.
gatherings.
29. What does the underlined phrase “a grumpy face” in Paragraph 4 most probably
mean?
A. Soft tone.
C. Good mood.
30. How did the father feel when the author said “I love you” to him?
A. Confused.
C. Moved.
31. Which sentence may be the best ending for the text?
A. So don’t wait to do the things that you know ought to be done.
B. So don’t believe there will be a problem without a solution.
C. So don’t complain when your teacher gives you assignments.
D. So don’t forget to visit your family even if you are very busy.
B. Shocked.
D. Indifferent.
B. Bad temper.
D. Great doubt.
【答案】28. C
29. B
30. C
31. A
D
Are billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely
to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their
fortunes?
A study of the educational background of some of the world’s wealthiest people
shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more
likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.
It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企
业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education.
The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background
of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the
past 20 years.
It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven
percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理
科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were
the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences
than arts.
The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be
world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single
most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of
the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before
finishing.
Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s
co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers
Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got
their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT.
.
Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science
and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list,
while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch.
32. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT
A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniuses
B. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher education
C. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s
degree
D. there are more billionaires without degree at all than those with a master’s
degree
33. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major
of a billionaire?
A. Computer science.
C. English literature.
34. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Favorite places of famous people.
B. Effective starting points for a career.
C. Places on the Internet that help you find information.
D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space.
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine.
B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate.
C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science.
B. Art history.
D. Law.
D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any
other university.
【答案】32. D
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
35. D
33. A
34. B
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed.___36___ When you go to
a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might
get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to
a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school.___37___
Preparing for the First Day
___38___ Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be
feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years
old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get
to school.___39___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other
students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess
club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests
as yours.___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do
something.
A. Find out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.
B. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.
C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of
trouble.
D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to
school.
【答案】36. D
37. A
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
39. E
40. F
38. B
Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional(感性). He
never was, ____41____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when
I was a child, and I never held it against him. I think that all I really wanted
was for my dad to be ____42____ of me.
On November 9th, 1990, I received ____43____ that my National Guard unit would
be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel
he was ____44____ about me going. We never ____45____ it much more, and eight days
later I was gone.
A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my
father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer(祷告). But this time he ____46____ one
last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran ____47____ his cheek, he said,
“Dear Lord, please ____48____ over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his
time of need as he ____49____ his country, and bring him to home _____50_____.”
At that point he burst into tears I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard
this, I couldn’t help but cry myself.
B. at least
D. at
B. afraid
C. proud
B. argued
C. talked
D. wisdom
D.
B. sentence
B. confused
C. warning
C. satisfied
Eight months later, when I returned home from _____51_____, I ran over and hugged
my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He
whispered in my ear, “I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked that
man, my dad, _____52_____ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said,
I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.
Ever since that day, my _____53_____ with my father has never been the same.
We have had many _____54_____ conversations. I learned that he’s always being proud
of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you” anymore. _____55_____ am I. I’
m just sorry it took 29 years and a war to find it out.
41. A. at most
C. at all
first
42. A. confident
ashamed
43. A. word
44. A. amazed
worried
45. A. quarreled
discussed
46. A. added
attracted
47. A. over
48. A. observe
49. A. fights
50. A. surprisingly
dangerously
51. A. war
52. A. up
straight
53. A. friendship
membership
54. A. bright
55. A. Along
Neither
45. C
【答案】41. B
B
54. C
第二节 (共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. down
B. notice
B. serves
B. fortunately
C. beyond
C. watch
C. supports
C. safely
D. under
D. look
D. saves
D.
C. spot
C. through
50. C
51. A
52. D
53. B
47. B
48. C
49.
42. C
43. A
44. D
D. smart
D.
B. relationship
C. partnership
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. affected
C. approved
C. deep
C. So
46. A
55. D
B. scene
B. under
B. blank
B. Also
D. work
D.
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school
life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and ___56___(opportunity).
When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your time and effort will open
the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can be developed
with your efforts. While ____57____ (develop) as a student and as a person, you will
discover your potential and make ___58___ difference to society. ___59___ (realize)
your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. ___60___ (equal)
important, it is necessary for you to develop good habits, such as planning your
study, ___61___ (set) clear goals and balancing your schoolwork with other
activities. Meanwhile, ____62____ (face) with difficulties, you’d better look on
the bright side and have confidence ___63___ yourself, even in difficulty. ___64___
a famous saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles _____65_____ (begin) with a
59. To realize
single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind, develop your
character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make
us proud.
【答案】56. opportunities
57. developing
58. a
60. Equally
61. setting
62. Faced
64. As
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，
你校杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along with your parents” 的征文活动。请你写
一篇征稿，谈谈你认为如何和父母相处。
注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
63. in
65. begins
How to get along well with your parents
As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to get along well with your parents
As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready
to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your
relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for
you to avoid quarrels with your parents.
First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. In
this way, you’ll be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make
plans.
Secondly, try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You’d better
listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them.
Last but not least, spend time with your family. Communicate with each other
at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going
for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.
Follow these tips, and you will enjoy a good relationship with your parents.
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150 左右。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting
experience for me.On the first day,all of the new students attended an assembly in
the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.During the assembly,the
headmaster told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to
studying hard and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.
In our class there were 28 students.We had different students in some classes,so
it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework
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