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2021-2022学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求 的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 1. An old woman is crossing the road. Let’s go and help B. him C. me D. her ________. A. you 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一个年老的女人正在过马路，咱过去帮帮她吧。 考查代词辨析。you（主格，宾格）你，你们；him（he 的宾格）他；me（I 的宾格）我；her （she 的宾格）她。句中 help 的宾语为“An old woman”，应使用 her 代替，故选 D。 2. Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ 1876. B. on C. to D. at A. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温在 1876 年写了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 考查介词。in 用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on 用于指具体某一天；to 用于指 两个时间点之间的时间；at 用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为“1876”，年份应搭配介词 in。故选 A。 3. — ________ is your flight number? — CN797. A. What 【答案】A 【解析】 B. How C. When D. Where
    【详解】句意：——你的航班号是多少？ ——CN797。 考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；How 怎么样；When 什么时候；Where 哪里。根据答句“CN797” 可知，此处是在问航班号是多少，应用特殊疑问词 what 提问。故选 A。 4. — Must I stay here to wait for Tony? — No, you __________. You can go home now. B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. A. can’t shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这等托尼吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能，不会；need not 不必；mustn’t 不得；shouldn’t 不 应该。本句为 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。故选 B。 5. ________ my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. B. Or C. Although D. So A. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母离开我感到非常担忧，但他们不得不出差几天。 考查连词辨析。and 和，又；or 或，或者；although 虽然，尽管；so 因此。根据句中“my parents were very worried…they had to go away…”可知前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句， 需要用 although 引导。故选 C。 6. Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in B. better C. best D. the China. A. good best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。
    考查最高级。good 好的，形容词原级；better 更好的，形容词比较级；best 最好的；the best 最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之 一”，形容词最高级前需要加 the。故选 D。 7. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. B. are having C. had D. will A. have have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。 故选 C。 8. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I ________ it B. will finish C. finished D. have before I go to bed. A. finish finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。 考查动词时态。前句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现 在时，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选 B。 9. —Where does your brother Mike live? — In London. He ________ there since he was born. A. is living B. has lived C. will live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。 考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时， 构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用 has，live 的过去 分词是 lived。故选 B。
    10. —Betty, where is my grandma? —She ________ in the park now. B. dances C. is dancing D. has A. danced danced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪儿？——她现在正在公园跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“now 现在”以及语境可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：主语 +am/is/are+doing。故选 C。 11. The book ________ by young people all over the world today. A. is loved B. was loved C. loves D. loved 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。 考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时，句中主语“the book” 与谓语动词“love”之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 12. — Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum? — Sure. I will fill a bag with sand. B. what will you do C. what did you do D. what A. what you did you will do 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一 个袋子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除 BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选 D。
    二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 To Run Both Cody and his mother like running, but for different reasons. Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races and enjoys ____13____. This is the main reason why he likes running. He also likes how exciting running is. He becomes excited when the starter shouts, “On your mark, get ready, go!” He can start at the right moment. His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because it makes her heart ____14____. She enjoys distance (远距离的) running. This means instead of trying to run fast, she tries to run ____15____. Usually, she runs more than a mile, and sometimes even five or six miles. She runs them nice and slow. One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both ____16____ to run. Cody really wanted to race his mother. “Please, can we run together?” Cody was confident he would ____17____ his mother. But his mother just smiled. So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the first mile, he looked back to see his mother. He was way ahead of her. However, during the second mile, Cody ____18____. At the same time his mother was catching up. Now, she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up. He was out of ____19____. Soon, his mother crossed the finish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming along slowly. “Don’t give up!” she encouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He ____20____ for the finish line and made it. Cody hugged his mother and said, “Will you teach me to run like you?” His mother smiled and said, “Of course.” 13. A. testing B. training C. winning D. studying
    14. A. big B. strong C. happy relaxed 15. A. far B. hard C. easily rapidly 16. A. noticed B. warned C. ordered invited D. D. D. 17. A. beat B. help C. comfort D. fight 18. A. fell down B. sped up C. slowed down D. pushed forward 19. A. touch B. breath C. control D. trouble 20. A. looked B. cared C. waited D. headed 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了 Cody 和他的妈妈热爱跑步的原因不同，Cody 是为了赢得比赛，而妈妈 是为了锻炼身体。一次，Cody 和妈妈进行一场跑步比赛，Cody 开始的时候跑得很快，但很 快他就慢了下来，这时妈妈赶了上来，并赢得了比赛，但是妈妈还是鼓励他不要放弃，要跑 到终点，最终他做到了，并虚心向妈妈求教如何跑步。 【13 题详解】 句意：他参加比赛并享受获胜的感觉。 testing 测试；training 训练；winning 获胜；studying 学习。根据“This is the main reason why he likes running.”可知，他喜欢跑步的原因是享受获胜的感觉。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：它帮助她保持健康和感觉良好，因为它使她的心脏强壮。 big 大的；strong 强壮的；happy 开心的；relaxed 放松的。根据“It helps her stay healthy” 可知，跑步可以使心脏强壮，保持健康。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：这意味着她不想跑得快，而是想跑得远。 far 远地；hard 艰难地；easily 容易地；rapidly 迅速地。根据“She enjoys distance (远 距离的) running.”可知，她喜欢长跑，因此在乎的是跑得远而不是跑得快。故选 A。
    【16 题详解】 句意：学生和家长都被邀请参加跑步。 noticed 注意；warned 警告；ordered 命令；invited 邀请。根据“One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race.”可知，学校举办了 3 英里赛跑，学生和家长都被邀请了。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：Cody 确信他会打败他的妈妈。 beat 打败；help 帮助；comfort 安慰；fight 打架。根据“Cody was confident”可知，Cody 很自信，认为可以打败他的妈妈。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：然而，在第二英里时，Cody 慢了下来。 fell down 摔倒；sped up 加速；slowed down 放慢；pushed forward 推动，推进。根据 “However”可知，此处对比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下来。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气。 touch 触摸；breath 呼吸；control 控制；trouble 麻烦。根据“Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up.”可知，Cody 努力想要追上妈妈，但是 他坚持不下去了，跑得上气不接下气。out of breath“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：他朝终点线跑去并成功了。 looked 看；cared 关心；waited 等待；headed 朝（某方向）行进。根据“the finish line and made it”可知，他朝终点线跑去，并成功了。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host（主办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums.
    Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies The National Stadium of the Winter Olympic Games. For the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the “the Ice Cube”for the curling（冰壶) competition. Following the 2022 Games, the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, changing between the two, depending on the The Ice Cube season. Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important sporting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating（花样滑冰) and short Capital Indoor Stadium track speed skating competitions. Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium. Wukesong Sports Center 21. __________ will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games. A. The Ice Cube B. Capital Indoor Stadium C. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center 22. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built? A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 23. What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?
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