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2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Welcome to ________ school! —Thank you. Your school is very beautiful. B. their C. his D. our A. your 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。 考查代词辨析。your 你的；their 他们的；his 他的；our 我们的。根据“Thank you. Your school is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选 D。 2. Yesterday I called him ________ 8:30, but nobody answered. B. at C. in D. on A. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在 8:30 给他打电话，但是没有接听。 考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at 表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in 表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on 表示“在具体某一天 或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“ 8:30”。可知用 at。故选 B。 3. He ran as fast as possible, ________ he didn’t get there on time. B. but C. or D. so A. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。 考查连词。and 而且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快，
    后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but，故选 B。 4. —May I use your computer for games, Mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. B. can C. would D. will A. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。must 必须；can 能；would 将会，will 的过去式；will 将。根据“No. You...finish your homework first.”可知必须先完成作业，故选 A。 5. —________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. B. Why C. What D. Where A. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里。根据答语 “Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间。故选 A。 6. Beijing is one of ________ cities in our country. B. larger C. largest D. the A. large largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是我国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据固定结构 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知 D 选项符合， 故选 D。 7. If it ________ tomorrow I won’t go to the park. B. rains C. will rain D. rained A. rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。
    考查 if 引导条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般 现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选 B。 8. —What were you doing when the fire broke out? —I ________ my homework. B. am doing C. was doing D. did A. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火灾发生时，你正在做什么？——我正在做作业。 考查时态。do 做；根据“what were you doing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选 C。 9. Mr. White ________ us English for 3 years since he came here. A. is teaching B. taught C. teaches D. has taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。 考查时态。teach 表示“教”，根据“since he came here”可知，此处用现在完成时，故 选 D。 10. —Mom, where is Dad? —He ________ newspapers in the study. B. read C. is reading D. was A. reads reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在书房读书。 考查时态。read 读；根据“where is Dad?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选 C。 11. — Nowadays, phones ________ in many ways. — Yes, they are the most useful inventions in the world. B. were used C. are used D. will A. use use 【答案】C
    【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，手机被用在很多方面。——是的，它们是世界上最有用的发明。 考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知主语和动词之 间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 C。 12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —Well, it will start at 7:30. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. when did the meeting start D. when the meeting started 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？——好的，会议将在 7： 30 开始。 考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知 ，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 所以可排除 B、C 两项。再根据“tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时， 所以排除 D 选。故选 A。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 The Price of a Miracle Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to ___13___ them the money. She heard her Dad say to her Mom, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” So she decided to do something for her brother
    by herself. Back to her bedroom, Tess pulled out a glass jar, took all the coins out on the floor and counted them carefully. No chance here for mistakes. With the jar in her hands, she went out the back door ___14___ and walked a long way to a drug store. Tess waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some ___15___ but he was too entirely talking to a well-dressed man. Finally the pharmacist ___16___ Tess. “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked. “I’m talking to my brother whom I haven’t seen for ages,” he explained. “Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back. “He’s really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he is badly ill and my Dad says only a miracle can save him now.” Tess explained, “So how much does a miracle ___17___?” Hearing this, the pharmacist was too confused to say a word. The pharmacist’s brother stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “I just know he needs an operation. But my Dad can’t pay for it, so I want to use my ___18___.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents.” Tess answered. “A dollar and eleven cents—the ___19___ price of a miracle for your little brother.” Then he said, “Take me to where you live. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was a famous doctor. The operation was ___20___ with the “miracle” and it wasn’t long until Andrew was home again and doing well. 13. A. throw B. lend C. show D. threw 14. A. widely B. wisely C. secretly happily 15. A. praise B. attention C. care D. D.
    support 16. A. noticed B. found C. chose D. helped 17. A. change B. produce C. increase 18. A. money B. skills 19. A. low B. high C. mind C. exact perfect 20. A. invented B. stolen C. prevented D. cost D. hand D. D. completed 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了苔丝听到爸爸说弟弟安德鲁的疾病只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己 的零花钱去药店买奇迹。药剂师的兄弟是一位著名的医生，得知苔丝要买一个“奇迹”，就 答应用她的钱来给安德鲁治病。后来手术完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。 【13 题详解】 句意：现在，只有做一次非常昂贵的手术才能救他的命，而且似乎没有人借钱给他们。 throw 扔；lend 借；show 展示；threw 扔，是过去式；根据前文的“they were completely out of money”可知，他们没有钱了，因此表示其他人要借给他们钱，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：她手里拿着罐子，偷偷地从后门出去，走了很长一段路到一家药店 widely 广泛地；wisely 明智地；secretly 偷偷地；happily 高兴地。根据“she went out the back door”可知，她从后门出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：苔丝耐心地等待着药剂师给她一些注意，但他完全是在和一个穿着讲究的男人说话。 praise 表扬；attention 注意力；care 关心；support 支持。根据“but he was too entirely talking to a well-dressed man.”可知，此处表示她想让药剂师注意她，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：最后那个药剂师注意到她了。 noticed 注意；found 找到；chose 选择；helped 帮助。根据后文的“‘And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked.’”可知，这位药剂师问她问题，因此表示注意到她了，故选 A。 【17 题详解】
    句意：那么一个奇迹多少钱呢？ change 改变；produce 生产；increase 增加；cost 花费。根据前文的“Tess answered back. ‘He’s really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.’”可知，苔丝想买一 个奇迹，因此询问奇迹的价格，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我想要用我的钱。 money 金钱；skills 技术；mind 思维；hand 手。根据前文的“...Tess pulled out a glass jar, took all the coins out on the floor and counted them carefully. No chance here for mistakes. With the jar in her hands...”可知，苔丝想要用她的钱去买一个奇迹， 故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以为你弟弟买一个奇迹。” low 低的；high 高的；exact 准确的，正好的；perfect 完美的。根据前文的“‘One dollar and eleven cents.’ Tess answered.”可知，当他得知苔丝有一美元十一美分，因此要告 诉他奇迹正好是这些钱，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：手术“奇迹”地完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。 invented 发明；stolen 偷；prevented 阻止；completed 完成。根据“and it wasn’t long until Andrew was home again and doing well”可知，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都 好了，因此表示手术完成了，故选 D。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 Different Choices for Your National Holidays A
    Cruising the Yangtze River The Yangtze River cruise is the most popular cruise in China with beautiful natural scenery (风景) and places of cultural interest along the way. The ship frequently stops so that you can have a short break and explore the attractions along the river banks. The Yangtze River in October is painted with bright fall colors and the weather is quite comfortable. It will be a pleasant time to stand on the deck (甲板) and enjoy the scenery. Traveling China’s Silk Road is a journey into China’s ancient Traveling the Silk Road history and culture. You can experience different things: Eastern and Central Asian culture, natural and man-made wonders, dry desert and Alpine mountain scenery. The best time to travel to the Silk Road is from May to October. Weather conditions are pleasant from late spring to early autumn and the scenery is amazing. Qinghai Lake is in the northwest of China. Although autumn is Viewing the Qinghai Lake not the best time to visit the lake, the season offers a different kind of beauty. The lake is quieter and more peaceful in autumn when it is decorated with yellow grasslands and snow-capped mountains. Standing on the banks, you can have a wide view of the scenery and you can also enjoy the natural beauty. This huge lake and quiet environment will make you feel peaceful. 21. The Yangtze River cruise is ________ one in China. A. the most expensive B. the most dangerous C. the most popular D. the most boring 22. When is the best time to travel the Silk Road? A. From April to October. B. From May to October C. From May to December D. All year round 23. According to the passage, the scenery of Qinghai Lake may make you feel ________.
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