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2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary is a very kind girl. We all like ________. B. her C. me D. them A. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary 是一个非常善良的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词。him 他；her 她；me 我；them 他们。前句提到 girl“女孩”，此处代指女孩， 故选 B。 2. Our school’s Talent Show will be ________ November 2nd this year. B. in C. at D. to A. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在今年 11 月 2 日举行。 考查介词辨析。on 用于具体某一日之前；in 用于年、月以及早中晚之前；at 用于点时间之 前；to 对于。November 2nd 是具体日子，故选 A。 3. —________ do you usually do science experiments? —In the lab. A. How 【答案】C 【解析】 B. When C. Where D. Why 【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里做科学实验？——在实验室里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How 怎样；When 什么时候；Where 哪里；Why 为什么。根据“In the lab.” 可知，实验室是地点，对地点进行提问应用疑问词 where。故选 C。 4. I am very tired, ________ I want to go to bed early. B. or C. so D. for A. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常累，所以我想早点睡。 考查连词辨析。but 但是；or 或者；否则；so 所以，因此；for 因为。两句之间为因果关系， 后句表结果，故选 C。
    5. ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. B. Must C. Should D. Need A. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的信息。 考查情态动词辨析。May 可以，可能，表示请求许可；Must 必须，一定；Should 应该；Need 需要。结合语境可知，本题为请求允许，故选 A。 6. Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class. B. taller C. tallest D. the A. tall tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班上的任何其他女孩都高。 考查形容词比较级。根据 than 可知是比较级的标志，意为“比”，形容词用比较级形式 taller。故选 B。 7. Tom lives near school, so he usually ________ to school. B. walked C. walks D. is A. walk walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。 考查时态。根据 usually 可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为 he，故填第三人称 单数形式。故选 C。 8. I ________ dinner when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening. A. am having B. had C. have D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时，我正在吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening”可知“昨天晚上吉 姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were doing。故选 D。 9. —What did you do last night? —I ________ a report in the office.
    B. write C. will write D. have A. wrote written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。 考查一般过去时。wrote 写，write 的过去式；write 写，动词原形；will write 将要写， 应用于一般将来时态；have written 已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“last night” 可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote。故选 A。 10. —I didn’t see Amy today. —She is ill. She ________ in hospital since Monday. B. was C. will be D. has A. is been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since Monday（从星期一起）”可知，“住院”这个状态 从过去一直持续到现在，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故 选 D。 11. The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou B. will hold C. were held D. will be next year. A. holds held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022 年冬奥会和残奥会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year（明年）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时； 根据语境可知，主语“The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games（2022 年冬奥会 和残奥会）”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语 态。故选 D。 12. —Lucy, do you know ________? —Oh, yes. She comes from the USA. A. where does Miss Smith come from B. where Miss Smith comes from C. where did Miss Smith come from D. where Miss Smith came from 【答案】B
    【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你知道 Smith 女士来自哪里？——哦，知道，她来自美国。 考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除 AC；根据“She comes from the USA.” 可知是一般现在时，故选 B。 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Basketball Star Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free throw line. If I made the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we lost, we were out. It was the playoffs (决赛). I started playing basketball for fun in the sixth grade. From the beginning, I had to play hard. I am not a ___13___ player, but I liked basketball. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my shot had become very good. I spent part of my summers at basketball camp, in spite of the Florida ___14___. More importantly, I played as hard as I possibly could, every game. I was finally able to ___15___ the school team in eighth grade, and had even worked my way up to being a starter. I was known as the unofficial re-bounder of the team. I would jump and grab the rebounds. And I could ___16___ perfectly and score points. I could not run as fast or jump as high or dribble (运球) the ball as well as my naturally athletic teammates, but that never bothered me. We all have our gifts, but through hard work, I could do anything I wanted to do. So this was my ___17___. I had the ball in my hand, all eyes on me. I was a good free throw shooter. I’d practiced a thousand times. But on that day, on that shot, I ___18___. I immediately jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team got it though, and the game was over. The season was over. We were out. After the game, all the players and parents met outside for water. Coach thanked everyone for a great season. He mentioned a few people who he thought had a good game. Then he said, “Mallory, where’s Mallory?” He found me and pointed to me. “___19___,” he said and encouraged me. And everyone in the room started to clap hands for me. I learned that day that there isn’t such a thing as “your moment” in this
    life. Who you are does not come down to one success or one failure. What you do and how hard you work every single day that does ___20___. And it is remembered. 13. A. special 14. A. population education B. natural B. traffic C. fresh C. heat 15. A. make B. leave C. take receive 16. A. run B. turn 17. A. challenge B. advantage 18. A. tried B. missed C. shoot C. promise C. forgot 19. A. Excellent B. Interesting C. Attractive Unbelievable D. local D. D. D. drop D. moment D. won D. 20. A. hurt B. work C. depend D. matter 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次失败的篮球比赛，告诉我们：你是谁并不取决于一次 成功或一次失败。重要的是：你每天做什么，工作有多努力。 【13 题详解】 句意：我不是天生的运动员，但我喜欢篮球。 special 特殊的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；local 当地的。根据“but I liked basketball.”可知转折为“我喜欢篮球”，因此前一句应是“我不是天生的运动员。”故 选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：尽管佛罗里达州天气炎热，我还是在篮球夏令营度过了一部分夏天。 population 人口；traffic 交通；heat 热（能）；education 教育。根据 in spite of 可知 表转折，因此应是尽管热，我还是坚持锻炼。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：我终于在八年级的时候加入了校队，甚至通过努力成为了一名首发。 make 制造；leave 离开；take 拿走；receive 收到。make the school team“加入校队”， 是惯用法，且根据下句“and had even worked my way up to being a starter”可知我是 进了校队的。故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：我可以完美地投篮得分。 run 跑；turn 转向；shoot 射击，投（球）；drop 掉落。根据 score points 可知得分的前提
    是投篮，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：这就是我的时刻。 challenge 挑战；advantage 优势；promise 许诺；moment 片刻，时刻。根据下句“all eyes on me”可知大家注意力都在我身上，所以这是我表现的时刻。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：但是那天，在那个球场，我错过了。 tried 尝试；missed 想念；错过；forgot 忘记；won 赢得。根据“We were out.”可知我们 出局了，推测我错过了那个球。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：“很棒。”他说，并鼓励我。 Excellent 杰出的；Interesting 有趣的；Attractive 有吸引力的；Unbelievable 难以置信 的。根据“everyone in the room started to clap hands for me.”可知房间里的每个人 都开始为我鼓掌。因此是称赞的话语。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：你每天做什么，工作有多努力，这些都很重要。 hurt 伤害；work 工作；depend 依赖，依靠；matter 要紧，重要。前一句提到“Who you are does not come down to one success or one failure. ”可知你是谁并不取决于一次成功 或一次失败。故而：“重要的是”，你每天做什么，工作有多努力。故选 D。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分, 共 26 分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 What’s the next fun app? A Apps can help you stay fit and get creative. What’s the next fun app? WaWattpad If you like reading and writing,then Wattpad is the perfect app for you. Wattpad connects you with 90 million other writers and book lovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can support your favorite writers. You can aiso make a library, save your favorite stories and download stories for later. If you prefer (偏好) writing, then you can share your own stories with others on the app. Sworkit The best thing about summer is being able to relax and have fun. Sworkit is the most popular fitness app. No matter how busy you are, Sworkit has an exercise routine
    that is perfect just for you! It’s simple. First, you tell the app how much time you have Then, it will give you different practice to fit that time. Sworkit has over 800 exercises and more than 400 different practice from easy to difficult. Lumosity Lumosity is the top brain-training app. It gives you daily exercises to help you keep your mind sharp. Over 100 million people use it. It can help improve your brain by using games. You can find over 50 games and activities focusing on memory. attention and problem solving. it can even follow your progress and set the right games just for you. Chegg Prep How do you prepare for tests and quizzes (测验)? How do you study for tests if you aren’t at home? Do you wish you could take your notes with you wherever you go? Chegg Prep is a very helpful study app. It has over 500 million high quality study materials. You can search for flashcards (抽认卡) based on different subjects. The flashcards are made by other students just like you! If you can’t find the exact (正好的) flashcards you need, then you can always make your own. You can even add pictures to your flashcards. 21. How many writers and book lovers does Wattpad connect? A. 800 million. B. 500 million. C. 90 million. D. 400 million. 22. What can Sworkit do to help you keep healthy? A. Give you different practice to fit your time. B. Make and share your own story on the app. C. Take your notes with you wherever you go. D. Support all fitness apps perfect just for you 23. Which app can help you prepare for tests? A. Sworkit. B. Wattpad. C. Chegg Prep. D. Lumosity 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 4 个有趣的应用程序。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wattpad connects you with 90 million other writers and book lovers from all around the world.”可知 Wattpad 可以将用户与来自世界各地的 9000 万其他作
    家和书迷联系在一起。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you tell the app how much time you have Then, it will give you different practice to fit that time.”可知你告诉应用你有多少时间，它会给你不 同的练习来适应这个时间。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“How do you study for tests if you aren’t at home? ...Chegg Prep is a very helpful study app.”可知 Chegg Prep 可以用来备考。故选 C。 B This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels troubled about the way her eye looks now.The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s kind of “glows” in photos. Diana recently bought a special contact lens that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana felt regretful and said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to record this special moment, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the picture. The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!” The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder, leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t fix your eye.There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very warm for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time and made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
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