2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2023 年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案考生注意: 1.考试时间 120 分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分 3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置本考场试卷序号（由监考教师填写）题号得分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分核分人得分评卷人第一部分语言知识运用（共计 55 分） Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Tracy, exchange student from Norway, is university student in Heilongjing now. A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a （）2.Chinese scientists have made great in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge （）3.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves （）4.—This will be my visit to the Sun Island. I'm really excited —Really? I can’t believe it. You've been in Harbin for a year. A. first B. second C. third （）5. Bills is all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. A. next to B. far from C. ahead of （）6.Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the you will be. A. worse B. luckier C. easier （）7.We should often review our notes after class to avoid the same mistakes. A. making B. getting C. wasting （）8. —Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money A. protect B. be protected C. are protected （）9.When you are in trouble, a friend who from you is not a true one. A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away （）10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—You can take the No.28 bus there. It's about 20 minutes' ride. A. how far Huaxing Middle School is B. how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 得分评卷人 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that on every street comer in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 11 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 12 on fast food. Yet, 13 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 14 it The first myth is that fast food is a recent 15 .This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 16 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 17 a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second my this that all fast food is 18 .While many modem n fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 19 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumpings. 20 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 21 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 22 , and some fast-food restaurants 23 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 24 the choices we make. We can choose 25 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. （）11.A. tired B. busy （）12.A. is spent B. is paid C. lazy C. is put （）13.A. so that B. even though C. as soon as （）14.A. for B. from C. about （）15.A. invention B. tradition C. prediction B. later B. smelt B. Chinese B. includes B. At first B. This B. menu B. never B. because C. before C. looked C. American C. has C. So far C. It C. plate C. also C. but （）16.A. ago （）17.A. sounded （）18.A. British （）19.A. means （）20.A. In fact （）21.A. One （）22.A. table （）23.A. only （）24.A. and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

（）25.A. to cook B. to refuse C. to eat 得分评卷人 Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes） Two boy students were asked to meet their teacher in the end of a forest. There were two paths(小径). One was short and easy, and the others was full of fallen trees. One student chooses the easy one. He felt he was clever a she walked through without difficulty. He finished first and took proud in himself. The second student decided to spend time jumping over every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded and smiled at all of them. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. While the students arrived, they were surprised to hear that they needed to jump over the river. It was alt le meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now will be prepared good for this moment. This jump will 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. lead you to greatness.” At last the second student made it! Ⅳ.交际运用（共 20 分）得分评卷人（A）根据对话内容，从 A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer:（36） A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer.（37） B: It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tom Sawyer like? B:（38） A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. I enjoy it so much that I can't stop reading. A:（39） But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: Yes, I agree.（40） A. Do you know the writer's name? B. I like reading, too. C. What's it about? D. Thanks for your advice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

E. It was written by Mark Twain. F. He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. （B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk） A: Hi, Betty. Longtime no see.（41） ? B: Pretty good. How about you? A: Great! Where are you going? B: Summer vacation is coming. I'm going shopping for my study tour. （42） ? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Terrific! Let's go. （The two girls are in the shopping mall） C:（43） ? B: I'd like a pair of sports shoes. C: What about this pair? They’re the latest design an data good price. B:（44） C: Of course. ? A: You look cool in the shoes, Betty! B: Haha, I think so.（45） ? C: 150 yuan. B: I’ll take them. Here is the money. V.阅读理解（A、B、D 每小题 1 分，C、E、F 每小题 2 分）得分评卷人第二部分阅读理解（共计 50 分）（A）阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga(瑜伽) poses(姿势). Learning how to move your body into these poses takes practice, but your life quality(质量) is likely to improve. （）46. Join me now. Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body. There are lot of chances to learn yoga. （）47.Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel. （）48.Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each pose has steps to follow safely. （）49.Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

to do them. （）50.Have a good time and enjoy it. That might mean playing music while doing yoga, or practicing outside in a park. A. Keep going B. One step at a time C. Have fun D. Get started E. Feel changes F. Enjoy music （B） Before the discovery of DNAinformation in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, finger pits can show li style and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（）51.People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. （）52.Fingerprints can show a person's both looks and lifestyle according to the passage: （）53.People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. （）54.Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam. （）55.In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. （C） Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let's make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on. 2. Draw the head， two bent and two straight arms and legs 3. Carefully cutout all of these shapes with scissors. them into 4.Put a sporty pose and tack （用图钉固定） them to colored paper. 5.Trace( 描摹) around your figure( 图形 ) with a black marker pen. 6. Cut it out and glue it to another colored background sheet. 7. Add in more details. This character is now a fencer(击剑者). 8. Repeat with different sporty poses until your sheet is full. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）（）56. First of all, we should . A. repeat with different poses B. get everything ready C. draw the head （）57.There are steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details. A. six B. seven C. eight （）58.We don't need during the first four steps. A. scissors B. tacks C. glue （）59.We can use a marker pen to . A. cutout the figure B. trace the figure C. glue the figure （）60.In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some poses， A. running B. thinking C. singing （D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? It falls on (61) S 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of (62) (people) teeth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of (63) (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble. Mao Kang said, “Thad three bad teeth. Each tooth (64) c me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak (65) （clear）now.” Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the (66)f suggestions below: ◆Brush your tee that (67) (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front (68)o . ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ◆Do not use your teeth (69) a tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not(70) (drink) Coke or other drinks. （E） Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台)of city flats. According to a recent report sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the In tem net in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds tum into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

“Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71. When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 72. What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony， vegetables or fruits? 73. What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden? 74. How did Fang Minke deal with her stress? 75. Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”? （F） “We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.① Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei.(A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a(B) place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways.②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year.(C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It's good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival-the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, We Chat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 76.用英文写出文中（A）处 They 所指代的内容: 77.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）（C） 78.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置: 79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。 ; the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous 80.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题:（不超过 8 个单词）第三部分书面表达（共计 15 分） Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共 15 分，其中 A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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