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2022-2023年河北张家口高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年河北张家口高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
C. To the gym.
C. Seeing a
B. $120.
C. $80.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
B. Take a walk.
C. Ride a bike.
B. Delivering a speech.
B. To the swimming pool.
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What does Steven usually do on Saturday?
A. Go swimming.
【答案】C
2.Where are the speakers going first?
A. To the library.
【答案】A
3.How much is the coat?
A. $200.
【答案】B
4.What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
【答案】C
5.What is the woman probably doing now?
A. Hosting a program.
doctor.
【答案】A
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the woman’s office.
7. What kind of soup does the woman want?
A. Hot.
【答案】6. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the advantage of the apartment?
A. It is quiet.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and salesman.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Decorate the house.
apartment.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache.
throat.
B. He easily gets tired.
B. It nears the street.
C. It is empty.
B. Clean dishes.
C. Rent the
C. He has a sore
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
7. C
9. B
10. C
12. C
13. A
14. B
C. He was fired.
C. Next Saturday.
B. He fell asleep while eating.
12. What happened to the man this morning?
A. He missed the meeting.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He has gained weight.
B. He has done examinations.
C. He cares little about his disease.
14. When will the man come back to the doctor?
A. Next Tuesday.
B. Next Friday.
【答案】11. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What does the woman think of her school life?
A. Wonderful.
B. Busy.
16. Where do the woman’s parents live?
A. In China.
17. What does the man study?
A. Business.
【答案】15. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Travelling.
19. Which country should be chosen for a short vacation?
A. The US.
B. China.
20. What does the speaker decide to do?
A. Go to China in October.
B. Go for a holiday right now.
C. Travel around the world this year.
【答案】18. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. In Australia.
C. Challenging.
C. People.
C. Japan.
19. C
20. A
B. Food.
B. Law.
C. Math.
16. C
17. B
C. In Canada.
A
Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a great test this summer
— a series of large wildfires since August 17. Local residents( 居 民 ) have
safeguarded their hometown in every way possible, with thousands of volunteers from
all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals.
Under a hot sun, some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers(屏障).
Others rode motorcycles on newlyformed paths to take firefighters and supplies up
a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot.
Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground, and performed other
important tasks. On Thursday night, as wildfires moved towards a manmade barrier
on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, a total of more than 1, 000 firefighters and
volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers(灭火器). Seen from
overhead, their lights formed a silver wall against the increasing fire line.
The residents’ stories have touched many people. “Chongqing people are really
amazing,” said Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association. Du
and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing.
“The manmade wall was unbelievable, but shocking. It really showed Chinese people’
s determination to defend their homeland,” Du said.
Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said at a news conference
that by Friday morning, the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were
being made to prevent new ones from breaking out. He said Chongqing had experienced
several forest wildfires in summer due to heat wave and drought since 1961. The city
has experienced record high local temperatures, with those in Beibei District
reaching 45℃.
21. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. The ways to fight the wildfire.
B. The quick spread of the wildfire.
C. The determination of the firefighters.
D. The fighting efforts of Chongqing people.
22. What caused the fire?
A. Someone’s smoking.
C. No fire prevention work.
23. What type of writing is the text?
A. A research paper.
C. A news report.
【答案】21. D
B. The hot and dry weather.
D. The shortage of fire barriers.
B. A book review.
D. A travel diary.
22. B
23. C
B
When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, he doubted whether
he would ever follow his lifelong dream again. “I was too scared to run,” he told
CBS this morning. Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the
idea of running blind seemed too scared.
But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who
assisted him on each run. Even so, the real joy of the run—the excitement of
independence that comes from passing a course on your own terms—doesn’t exist.
“When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race,” the 48
yearold told CBS. “The independence isn’t quite there.”
But Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him regain
that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did
Panek rediscover his love for running, but also found his best dog friend. Gus
remained a great helper at Panek’s side for many races. And, last Sunday, the old
dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New York City Half Marathon. At
that moment, they were both recorded in the history books. Panek, who finished the
course in a little more than 2 hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner
to complete the race led by dogs. Waving their medals, Panek and Gus—who retired
(退休) after the race—shared a breathless embrace (拥抱). “It’s a little emotional
for me because he’s been there with me the whole time,” Panek told CNN.
With retirement coming, it would be the faithful (忠诚的) yellow dog’s last
race. But for Panek, the road ahead remains long and bright—not only for him, but
for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.
24. Why did Panek choose a dog instead of a human as his running guide?
A. Humans always make orders.
B. Dogs run faster than humans.
C. Dogs are the best friends of humans.
D. He wanted to be an independent runner.
25. Why was Panek emotional after winning the race?
A. Gus was about to retire.
C. Gus ran with him all the way.
26. Which of the following can best describe Gus?
A. Trustworthy and helpful.
C. Determined and caring.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. Animals Are Great Helpers of Humans
B. He broke the record.
D. He stuck to his dream.
B. Independent and brave.
D. Polite and kind.
B. A Blind Runner Realize Dreams with a Dog’s Help
C. A Guide Dog Becomes the Best Friend of the Blind
D. A Blind Runner Overcame Difficulties to Realize Dreams
【答案】24. D
25. C
26. A
27. B
C
What makes a word real? Who has the power to make those kinds of official
decisions about words? Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most
people say a word isn’t real, what they mean is that it doesn’t appear in a dictionary.
That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries?
Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask
dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up
with people as people change the language. They’re watching what people say and
what people write and trying to figure out what’s going to stick and what’s not
going to stick.
Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting
every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There
are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them are the best known linguists(语
言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation”
to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the
social networking service Twitter.
So how does a word get into a dictionary? It gets in because people use it and
people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a
community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it’s real. That word
might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合
逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope
that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting,
just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity
that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.
28. Why do dictionaries change over time?
A. Speakers keep changing language.
B. Linguists often make up new words.
C. Dictionary editors change every year.
D. Words in the dictionary are out of date.
29. Who has the right to decide the word of the year?
A. New words inventors.
C. Dictionary editors.
30. What does the underlined word “staycation” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Taking a holiday while working.
C. Staying at home for the moment.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards language changing?
A. Worried.
Confused.
【答案】28. A
B. Working online at home.
D. Going on a vacation at home.
B. American Officials.
D. Famous linguists.
C. Uninterested.
B. Positive.
D.
29. C
30. D
31. B
D
Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These
treasures often increase people’s pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural
heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage,
countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there
are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage, however, countries still have
different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European
buildings are often stone structures(结构) that can stand damage caused by wind and
rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require
renovation( 整 修 ). This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient
architecture.
From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer
measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of
the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of
renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their
authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20
years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in
international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the
rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled
to Japan especially to conduct onsite check and discussions, and they finally
recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies(变化) from culture to
culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world
D.
B. Damages.
C. Buildings.
understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
B. To make a comparison.
A. To present an argument.
C. To draw a conclusion.
D. To give an example.
33. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Views.
Structures.
34. What can we infer from the text?
A. European experts fail to protect cultural relics.
B. Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.
D. Ways to protect cultural heritage vary from area to area.
35. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage?
A. International communication is needed.
B. We should follow western experts’ advice.
C. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.
D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.
【答案】32. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
33. C
34. D
35. A
With the sudden change to online learning especially within the last couple of
years, there have been quite a few problems for students and teachers as well.
____36____ When students are learning from the comfort of their own bedrooms,
it can be difficult to feel productive. After 5 minutes of studying, the students
may find themselves picking up the phone to look through social media platforms.
____37____
Teachers constantly find students lack(缺乏) the drive to learn something new.
When students find no motivation(动机) to learn, study, or focus during the lesson,
it can be discouraging for teachers as well.
In a traditional classroom, sometimes teachers would allow 10minute breaks in
between the lesson. ____38____ Usually, teachers also arrange pairbased activities
that let students work together towards a common goal. This social method is quite
important for lifting class morale(士气) and building companionship. The problem
with online learning is that teachers generally pay little attention to this factor
as they concentrate on delivering the class content only.
The poor Internet connection is another challenge faced by students in online
learning. ____39____ This can be annoying for students. They are sometimes forced
out of Zoom room because the Internet service is not working well.
Besides technical problems in online learning, teachers sometimes struggle with
the class discipline(纪律) in a virtual environment. ____40____ Teachers may feel
discouraged when they realize they are explaining something but the students are
not following.
So, all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results for the
students.
A. It’s difficult for them to keep up with the teacher.
B. Students are generally beyond their teachers’ control.
C. One problem that stands out is poor time management.
D. This often encourages students to interact with one another.
E. Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult.
F. At the end of the day, they realize that they haven’t studied properly.
G. That’s why we’ll discuss the most common problems of online learning.
【答案】36. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
39. A
40. B
37. F
38. D
I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store. I ____41____ the customer
in front of me. She was young, but she already had a(n) ____42____ look as if life
had beaten her down too many times. The items (物品) in her cart included the cheapest
cuts of meat, powdered milk, dayold bread, and ____43____ soap.
“Next!” The cashier ____44____， and she moved forward to check out. When the
cashier finally told her the ____45____， her face paled. She opened her handbag
and began ____46____ small bills and change. It was obvious that she didn’t have
enough ____47____. So she ____48____ some muchneeded goods, setting them aside.
The child’s items ____49____ in the cart, however. The woman finally paid, and moved
down to ____50____ them. When my turn came, I put into my cart the items that the
woman had ____51____ out, whispering (低语) “Separate bags, same bill please” to
the cashier.
B. impressed
C. recognized
D.
Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman’s cart without being ____52____.
Just as I put the bag in the woman’s cart, I ____53____ a twentydollar bill that
I had not placed in there. “You put that money in there, didn’t you?” I asked
the cashier with a laugh ____54____ the woman pushed her cart out of the door.
____55____, he shook his head. “No, it was the woman who stood behind you. I stuck
my twenty at the bottom,” he added. “That was so nice of both of you!” I smiled.
41. A. studied
admired
42. A. excited
43. A. pretty
44. A. screamed
45. A. truth
46. A. counting
picking
47. A. patience
48. A. gave up
up
49. A. changed
C. curious
C. cheap
C. whispered
C. report
C. giving
B. tired
B. unusual
B. laughed
B. cost
B. saving
D. happy
D. pricy
D. called
D. news
D.
B. time
B. took over
C. money
C. put away
D. food
D. picked
B. shook
C. survived
D.
B. pack
B. worked
B. punished
C. organize
C. taken
C. delivered
remained
50. A. shape
51. A. left
52. A. caught
scheduled
53. A. placed
expected
54. A. before
55. A. Carefully
Gracefully
【答案】41. A
D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. since
C. Surprisingly
B. unless
B. Thankfully
50. B
51. C
42. B
43. C
52. A
53. B
C. imagined
B. noticed
44. D
45. B
54. D
46. A
55. C
47. C
D. choose
D. made
D.
D.
D. after
D.
48. A
49.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Today they
are ____56____ danger. Over the past years, people ____57____(hunt) antelopes
illegally for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan
antelopes, when the population ____58____(drop) by more than 50 percent. Hunters
were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as
new roads and railways were built.
In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government
placed ____59____(they) under national protection. Volunteers would watch over the
antelopes day and night ____60____(keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates
were added to let the antelopes move ____61____(easy) and keep them safe from cars
and trains. The measures were ____62____(effect). The antelope population recovered
and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
____63____, the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programs and will
continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
60. to keep
62. effective
57. have hunted##have been hunting
Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet
____64____ we live on, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist
in harmony with nature can we stop being _____65_____ threat to wildlife and to our
planet.
【答案】56. in
58. dropped
59. them
61. easily
63. However
64. that##which
65. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是高中生李华，是学校足球俱乐部的一员，俱乐部要招募交换生，请你设计一个
海报来吸引他们的加入。内容包括：
1．俱乐部活动内容;
2．加入条件。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Soccer Players Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The soccer team of our school will invite high school students to work as soccer
Soccer Players Wanted
players this term.
The players are scheduled to practice playing soccer after school every day from
5 p.m. to 6 p.m. Soccer games are to be held at the end of each term. Anyone who
is good at playing soccer and has team spirits will be welcome.
If you meet the requirements and love playing, please call Mr. Green at 123456
for an interview. We are looking forward to your participation.
School Soccer Club
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband
and I recently made a crosscountry move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor
was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly.
Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for
Thanksgiving,” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up
some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great.
I was in a relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full
Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large
gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal.
But one day my son Jill happily showed newlycreated turkey crafts. “Let’s
go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me.
“Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that
hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband
late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if
you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store
is open twentyfour hours. I’m going to the store!”
Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty
pound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home.
When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on
their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big
for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But
how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jillsaid we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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