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2022-2023年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年河北唐山高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Cakes.
C. Biscuits.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a garden.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
B. Visit a patient.
C. Save Uncle
B. The weather is bad.
C. An accident has
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a pet shop.
【答案】A
2.What is the man eating now?
A. Bread.
【答案】C
3.What will the man do?
A. See a doctor.
Peter.
【答案】B
4.How does the man feel now?
A. Confused.
【答案】C
5.Why does the woman have to wait?
A. It is the rush hour.
happened.
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man think of the house?
A. Expensive.
7. How much will the man pay for the rent each month?
A. $720.
【答案】6. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She is a translator.
business woman.
10. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Learn French.
headache.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What kind of flight will the man take?
A. A morning flight.
flight.
12. What flight class does the man choose?
A. First class.
B. She is a college student.
B. An afternoon flight.
B. Find new interest.
B. Business class.
C. Economy class.
B. Convenient.
C. Comfortable.
B. Teammates.
C. Workmates.
B. $790.
C. $800.
9. B
10. A
7. A
C. She is a
C. Treat her
C. An evening
B. By card.
C. With a mobile
C. In Los Angeles.
B. In London.
12. C
13. B
13. How does the man pay for the ticket?
A. In cash.
wallet.
【答案】11. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where will the woman spend this Christmas?
A. In Hawaii.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do at Christmas?
A. Share his interests.
B. Get together with his friends.
C. Travel abroad with his parents.
16. What will Grace get this year?
A. Building blocks.
B. A Barbie doll.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans.
relationships.
【答案】14. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Organizing a rescue.
interview.
19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult?
A. No volunteers come to help.
B. The roads are badly damaged.
C. There are not enough aid workers.
20. What has Pakistan received from the UN?
A. Funds.
B. Shelters.
【答案】18. B
20. A
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. Reporting a disaster.
B. Gift exchanges.
15. C
16. C
17. A
19. B
C. A teddy bear.
C. Family
C. Conducting an
C. Food supplies.
A
I ran after the train, shouting, but it was hopeless, as the train would never
slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station minutes late. I was on my
way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime. I threw
my art case down in frustration (沮丧).
I sat down on the bench, breathing heavily. It was the first time in 40 years
that anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Pierre Gianni was the owner of
the most famous gallery (画廊) in New York City. Why would he want to give a second
chance to an elderly nobody? Maybe if the gallery owner had seen my painting, he
would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls. Come to think of
it, perhaps these feelings could explain why I had never been offered a show before.
The interview was the chance result of my granddaughter mentioning my art to
the gallery owner. She had none of my uncertainties and fear, and she talked proudly
about my paintings so much that curiosity had gotten him to come to me. He saw a
photo she had taken on her cell phone. It was one of my earlier pieces, most of which
were given as gifts to family members on various gatherings. It was all I thought
my paintings were worthy of.
What if I never got another chance to show what I could do? Full of frustration,
I picked up my art case and began to walk home.
When I arrived at my house, I saw a Benz in my driveway. To my surprise, a man
got out of it and walked in my direction, holding out his hand for an introductory
shake. “Peter Woods?” I nodded, still confused. “When you didn’t show up for
our interview today, I was concerned for your health and decided to come to see you
instead. It would be a pity to miss out on the next Picasso, wouldn’t it?”
Six months later, the chance took me to my own show, which attracted many excited
visitors.
21. What kind of person was the author?
B. Narrow-minded.
A. Self-doubtful.
D. Proud.
C. Confident.
22. What did the author always do on various gatherings?
A. He talked about his curiosity.
B. He took photos with his family.
C. He bought gifts for his granddaughter.
D. He gave away his paintings to his family.
23. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Wonderful Show
C. A Special Chance
【答案】21. A
22. D
23. C
B. An Exciting Interview
D. An Effortless Success
B
For more than 100 million years sea turtles (海龟) have covered huge distances
across the world’s oceans, making them among the oldest creatures on the planet.
However, they are on the list of endangered species.
Different from some animals like snakes, the sex of the baby sea turtles, called
hatchlings, is determined by the environment after fertilization ( 受 精 ). The
temperature of the eggs during a certain period of development is the deciding factor
in determining sex, and small changes in temperature can cause very big changes in
the sex ratio (比例). Often, eggs at low temperatures (22—27℃) produce males, while
eggs at higher temperatures (30℃ and above) produce females. At temperatures in
between, both sexes will be produced. If temperature reaches 36℃, no hatchlings
will be produced.
Climate change has a powerful effect on turtle nesting (筑巢) sites. It changes
sand temperatures, which then affects the sex of the hatchlings. Scientists have
found that unusually warm temperatures caused by climate change are upsetting the
normal ratios, resulting in fewer male hatchlings. The past four hottest summers
in Florida have seen only female sea turtles. And an Australian study has shown a
similar effect in which 99% of the hatchlings are female.
In addition to rising temperatures, turtles are also facing the threat of too
much plastic in the oceans, along with a number of other threats. “Plastic pollution
is a problem for turtles as they can mistake plastics for food easily. Even a single
piece of plastic can kill a turtle,” Dr Couper, working at the Queensland Museum,
said. “We have collected some plastics taken from turtles’ stomachs to show people
what kinds of things are showing up on beaches. I want it to be an eye opener.”
24. Which temperature is good for a balanced sex ratio of turtle hatchlings?
A. 26℃.
25. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Sea turtles will build their nesting sites elsewhere.
B. Global warming is an extreme threat to sea turtles.
C. Climate change is much more obvious in Australia.
D. Over 90% of the turtle hatchlings are female globally.
26. What does Dr. Couper intend to say?
A. Turtles do not have enough food sources.
B. Turtles do not have a good sense of smell.
D. 36℃.
C. 31℃.
B. 29℃.
C. People should clean up beaches more often.
D. People should raise environmental awareness.
【答案】24. B
25. B
26. D
C
Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful. Others
are mostly harmless. Still other lies may even be created with the best of intentions.
But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a great deal of brainpower to keep
your lie covered.
People lie for different reasons. Sometimes they do it to make themselves look
better. Sometimes they lie to get out of trouble. Some lies are well-intended, which
scientists call “prosocial lies”. Maybe you tell your parents that you loved the
sweater they gave you for your birthday (even though you were really hoping for a
new cell phone). That’s a prosocial lie.
When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do anything unusual. Lying
takes much more work. For example, when you are late for class, you tell a lie that
you have to stop by the library and pick up a book. Your teacher may ask to see the
book or even ask you to read it. This may result in a series (系列) of lies, causing
a lot of brain work done in the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层). It’s the part in charge
of working memory. Working memory keeps something in mind just for a little while.
When you use self-control to keep from telling the truth, this part comes into play.
Spending so much brainpower trying to keep a story straight means prefrontal
cortex has a harder time doing other tasks that require planning, self-control or
working memory, such as planning a study schedule. Kid’s prefrontal cortex is not
fully developed until around age 25. So they have fewer resources (资源) there to
begin with. That is why researchers feel it’s important that kid students find
dependable people to whom they can safely tell even painful truths about themselves.
“Nearly all cultures value honesty,” Talwar says. And, she adds, “There are
things people can do to help create a culture that strengthens the value of honesty.
Rather than punishing people for lying, it is more important to praise them for
telling the truth.”
27. What does the first paragraph intend to tell us?
A. Lying steals brainpower.
B. Harmless lies are welcome.
C. Trust is nowhere to be seen.
D. Many lies are well intended.
28. What do we learn about prosocial lies?
A. They bring tellers a lot of fun.
B. They get tellers out of trouble.
C. They make receivers feel good.
D. They lead receivers to a deep thinking.
29. Why should kids tell truths to dependable people according to researchers?
A. To make them feel safe.
B. To improve their control.
C. To guide their study schedule.
D. To free up their working memory.
30. What does Talwar suggest to strengthen the value of honesty?
A. Making people suffer from telling lies.
B. Giving people praise for being honest.
C. Helping people to lead a creative life.
D. Asking people to learn different cultures.
【答案】27. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
30. B
28. C
29. D
Math attitude affects math achievement, a new study finds. It suggests that
developing a positive, can-do attitude about math can help students master the
subject.
The researchers surveyed the students on math and then compared their reported
feelings about math to their grades. ____31____ How kids feel about the subject in
one year is related to their math grades the next. Those who have gotten poor grades
feel badly about math. And those who have dark emotions do poorly.
____32____ But the cycle doesn’t have to be negative (消极). While dark feelings,
such as fear and anger, may be related to poor grades, that relation between feelings
and grades works the other way, too. Good feelings about math — taking pride in
math achievement and enjoying math class — also contribute to better grades.
It’s an excellent study for teaching and learning. Teaching math isn’t just
about numbers and mathematical rules. ____33____ Do they take steps to them with
curiosity or fear? Teachers can help by teaching mathematical rules clearly, of
course. But they also can help by grading students based on how much they improve
over time, which gives students a sense of achievement.
____34____ This means more than just doing their homework. Instead of imagining
that upsetting result will continue, students can look at why they aren’t succeeding.
Maybe they didn’t study enough. Maybe they need a new study strategy. ____35____
A. Students need to do their part, too.
B. They drop math as soon as they can.
C. How students feel about them is also very important.
D. So poor math grades result in bad feelings about math.
E. Emotions have a real influence on students’ grades over time.
F. The survey shows those feelings are connected with their math grades.
G. Whatever the cause, they can take some steps to control how they learn math.
【答案】31. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34. A
35. G
32. E
33. C
Whenever I arrive home late from work, my dog Poppins saves her dinner. She always
waits for me ____36____ I sit down for mine.
For someone who recovered from a(n) ____37____ disorder (紊乱), the importance
of my caring dog’s ____38____ surprised me. In the years of treatment, my family
and friends were very ____39____, but nothing quite touched me like the ____40____
of my dog.
My eating disorder started when I was in university. Then I was an early bird,
sporty and ____41____ to outdoors. But a few comments about weight proved (证明
是) enough for me to begin ____42____ my looks. I stopped eating enough. I forced
myself to exercise and lost sight of why I loved to move. All that ____43____ was
that I ticked (勾) off the boxes in the checklist.
When Poppins came to live with me, my life took a turn. I’d ____44____ wake
early. But on the road I had sped through, we walked slowly in ____45____. We enjoyed
streetcars, Don Valley, Humber River and many animals.
I ____46____ for many years working out how to live an active life. Poppins feels
like the missing ____47____. This sweet dog has ____48____ me to the life I’ve dreamed
B. until
C. although
B. failed
C. fitted
B. nervous
C. eating
D. habit
D. honest
D. growth
D. shown
D.
B. look
B. wealthy
B. survival
B. attracted
B. describing
C. revival
C. graceful
C. company
C. limited
C. forgetting
about — one still filled with exploration and ____49____ but not driven by force
to move. I know that the life I used to only ____50____ has come now. I feel content
and able to contribute to society in a meaningful way.
36. A. if
because
37. A. breathing
emotional
38. A. diet
39. A. supportive
40. A. image
41. A. forced
42. A. questioning
appreciating
43. A. returned
mattered
44. A. ever
45. A. fear
surprise
46. A. struggled
trained
47. A. dog
48. A. led
hurried
49. A. threat
adventure
50. A. adapt to
through
【答案】36. B
B
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. never
C. excitement
B. love
B. followed
C. key
C. cheated
45. C
46. A
47. C
48. A
D. wealth
D.
42. A
43. D
44.
37. C
38. D
39. A
40. C
49. D
41. B
50. B
B. dream about
C. show off
B. still
B. shame
D.
D.
D.
B. failure
C. glory
B. waited
C. traveled
D.
D.
D. even
D.
D. go
The Chinese writing system is one of the main reasons why Chinese civilization
has survived into modern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____51____
(date) back to several thousand years ago when symbols were carved on animal bones
and ____52____ (shell) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols
had become a well-developed writing system. Later, the system developed into
different forms, as it was a time ____53____ people were divided geographically,
leading ____54____ many varieties of dialects and characters. ____55____, this
changed under Emperor Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction, and it was extremely important in
____56____ (unite) the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese
people live or whatever dialects they speak, they can all still communicate in
writing.
Written Chinese has also become a ____57____ (particular) important means by
which China’s present is connected with its past, making it possible for people
in modern times ____58____ (read) the ancient Chinese classic works. Chinese
calligraphy, ____59____ art form of Chinese characters, has become an important part
of Chinese culture. In recent years, more and more ancient Chinese classic works
____60____ (translate) into different foreign languages and an increasing number
of international students are getting interested in Chinese culture and history now.
53. when
55. However
【答案】51. dates
52. shells
54. to
56. uniting
57. particularly
58. to read
59. an
第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
60. have been translated
actually
explore
rescued
creative
deliver
distance
concerned
fluent
outgoing
quality
narrow
challenges
61. I am confident enough in my abilities to take on ________.
62. They put out the fire and ________ the dog inside the house.
63. The ________ artist is always coming up with ideas for new paintings.
64. It’s safest to keep a good ________ from the car in front because it may suddenly
stop.
65. It’s one thing to have a goal; it’s another to ________ act on it.
66. The road was too ________ for cars to pass, so we got out and walked.
67. Einstein is one of those who ________ science at its deepest level.
68. Lily is in London for only half a year, but she can speak ________ English.
69. As is shown in the report, the air ________ in the city has improved over the
past two months.
70. When I was a boy, a milkman used to ________ milk to our door step.
【答案】61. challenges
62. rescued
63. creative
64. distance
65. actually
66. narrow
68. fluent
70. deliver
第二节(共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词
71. 我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。
I admire her coolness ________ pressure.
【答案】under
72. 除了她之外，没有人知道真相。
The truth was known to no one other ________ her.
【答案】than
73. 在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。
In some places, wild water can sweep swimmers ________ without warning.
【答案】away
74. 外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。
I can’t concentrate ________ my work with so much noise outside.
【答案】on
75. 我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
I could hear voices, but I couldn’t make ________ what they were saying.
【答案】out
67. explore
69. quality
76. 在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。
You must keep these points ________ mind while setting your goals.
【答案】in
77. 她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程。
Her parents recommended her to sign ________ for a computer course.
【答案】up
78. 第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧。
My excitement gave way ________ fear when I drove for the first time.
【答案】to
79. 在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子 100 米决赛的中国选手。
Su Bingtian became the first Chinese player ________ competed in the Men’s 100m
final at the Tokyo Olympics.
【答案】who/that
80. 我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不同的视角来审视自己。
We can put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
【答案】where
第五部分书写(5 分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Life is full of choices; some you will be happy with, others you may regret. As you
get older, you probably wish that you could go back in time to correct some of your
mistakes. You might wish to do things differently if given a chance.
第六部分写作(满分 25 分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last practice before the big gymnastics competition in Burlingville.
The gymnastics team of Springtown High School had been training every day in the
school vacation. They tried harder and wanted to do better. They had competed with
the team from Maidstone High School several times. The competitions allowed the two
teams to admire each other for their excellent performance and players’ qualities.
They respected the game; they respected each other’s team more.
Today, the players of Springtown went home earlier. They would pack some food
and water to have along the way to Burlingville. Before they went home, they went
to their teacher to see their new uniform. Springton High School was in the
countryside. The team made cookies and sold them at the market to get money to buy
the uniform. They loved it very much, even though they were impressed with the
uniforms of the team from Maidstone. Maidstone High School was a rich private school.
It usually prepared two sets of uniforms for the competition — one for the morning
and the other for the afternoon.
Early the next morning, the team of Springtown High School and their teacher
got on a minibus to start their long trip. They would reach the railway station in
Travers at about two o’clock and then take a train to Burlingville. They must be
there by six o’clock and register for the competition.
The bus driver drove the bus through the country roads. Then suddenly, he parked
the bus at the side of the road. There was something wrong with the engine. Unluckily,
the driver couldn’t fix it in a short time. He called the company and asked them
to send another bus for the gymnastics team. It was 90 minutes before another minibus
came. Everyone jumped onto the bus. “Please hurry,” said the teacher.
When they finally arrived at Travers railway station, the bus driver helped the
team carry the bags into the station. As soon as they got on the train, it started
to move. Looking out of the window, the teacher saw the bus driver running towards
the train door.
注意：
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