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2020-2021学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandfather lost his key. __________ couldn’t find it anywhere. B. She C. They D. It A. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父弄丢了钥匙。他到处都找不到它。 考查代词辨析。he 他；she 她；they 他们；it 它。此空指代前文提到的“grandfather”， 男性，故选 A。 2. — Where is Jenny? — She is doing her homework ______ the classroom. B. on C. in D. to A. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——詹妮在哪里？——她在教室里做作业。 考查介词。短语“在教室里”英语表达为“in the classroom”，故选 C。 3. —________ are your parents? —They're very well. Thanks. B. What C. Where D. How A. Who 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母怎样？——他们很健康，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句。who 谁；what 什么；where 哪儿；how 怎样。根据回答“They're very well” 可知此处询问父母健康状况怎样，用疑问词 how。故选 D。
    4. Be careful with the knife, __________ you’ll be hurt. B. or C. but D. and A. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心刀，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 否则；but 但是；and 和。此句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构， 小心刀，否则会让刀伤到，故选 B。 5. —__________ I use your pen, please? — Certainly. Here you are. B. May C. Should D. Would A. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；may 可以；should 应该；would 将。根据“…I use your pen, please”可知，此处应用情态动词 may 表示请求允许，故选 B。 6. Last year we __________ the city where my grandma grew up. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们参观了我奶奶长大的城市。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选 A。 7. We sometimes __________ out for a picnic on weekends. B. were going C. go D. will go A. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周末有时出去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，动词用原 形，故选 C。
    8. We are sure one day the air in Beijing will be much ______ than today. A. clean C. cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 B. cleaner D. the cleanest 【详解】句意：我们确信某一天北京的空气将会比今天干净的多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选 B。 9. Peter __________ TV when I called him last night. A. watches B. is watching C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我打电话给彼得时，他正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“when I called him last night”可知，主句表示在过去某个时段正 在发生的事情，用过去进行时 was/were doing 的结构，故选 D。 10. All of us __________ very happy if you can come with us tomorrow. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天能和我们一起来，我们大家都会很高兴的。 考查动词时态。if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将 来时，结构为 will do，故选 C。 11. — Alice, you ______ on the phone. — I’m coming. Thanks. A. want C. are wanting 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 B. wanted D. are wanted
    【详解】句意：——爱丽斯，电话有人找。——我这就来。谢谢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Alice, you…on the phone.”可知，你在电话中被人 找，所以用被动语态，故选 D。 12. — Can you tell me __________ to Paris? — Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you trave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎旅行吗？——当然可以。下个月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 选项。 根据“next month”可知，从句要用一般将来时，结构为 will do，故选 A。 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I could not believe I finally made it! I was such a ___13___ girl that I had few friends. Even when I knew someone well, I was afraid to speak to her. But I changed a lot just because of my best friend, Lisa. She helped me find a new person inside me. It happened in my Grade Eleven. One day, our teacher Mrs. Sather told us that our class was going to perform (表演) a play. “I need someone to ___14___ the lead of Dorothy,” she said, “Who wants to try?” A few students who like playing put their hands up ___15___, but I, of course, didn’t put up mine. After class, Lisa came to me. “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. You’re great at ___16___ things, so you won’t worry about forgetting
    words. Perfect for Dorothy!” she said. Lisa looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I really want you to ___17___ it for me. But if you really don’t want to, I won’t make you. It’s your choice.” Lisa wanted me in this role. She believed in me. I knew it was time to ___18___ off my shy cloak (披风 ). After five-month practice with my classmates, we were ready to perform, but I was as ___19___ as I had ever been. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Lisa, “You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are and I know you will make it!” At the end of the play, when the audience (观众) stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new-found ___20___. Thank you, Lisa, my best friend! 13. A. happy B. shy C. nice D. strict 14. A. read B. fight C. provide D. play 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly patiently 16. A. checking B. speaking C. remembering D. D. learning 17. A. plan 18. A. throw B. win B. keep C. study C. knock D. try D. call 19. A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 20. A. success B. project C. confidence D. competition 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文讲述了作者在好朋友的帮助下，勇敢地参加了一次表演后，由一个害羞的女孩变成一个 自信的女孩的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：我是一个很害羞的女孩，几乎没有朋友。
    happy 开心的；shy 害羞的；nice 极好的；strict 严格的。根据“I had few friends”可 知，作者很害羞，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：我需要有人来演桃乐茜。 read 阅读；fight 打架；provide 提供；play 扮演。根据“our class was going to perform (表演) a play”及“the lead of Dorothy”可知，在这个表演中扮演桃乐茜这个角色，故 选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：几个喜欢表演的学生迅速地举起了手。 quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静地；patiently 耐心地。根据“A few students who like playing put their hands up”可知，喜欢表演的学生快速地举起了手， 故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：你很擅长记东西，所以你不会担心忘词。 checking 检查；speaking 说话；remembering 记得；learning 学习。根据“so you won’t worry about forgetting words”可知，不用担心忘词，可以看出作者很擅长记东西，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：我真的想让你帮我试试。 plan 计划；win 赢；study 学习；try 尝试。根据“But if you really don’t want to, I won’t make you. It’s your choice”可知，Lisa 希望作者去尝试一下，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：我知道是时候脱下我的害羞斗篷了。 throw 扔；keep 保持；knock 敲；call 打电话。根据“I knew it was time to…off my shy cloak”可知，作者想通过这次表演的机会，脱下害羞的斗篷，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：但我从来没有这么紧张过。 sad 难过的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的；crazy 疯狂的。作者曾经是一个很害羞的人， 这次她第一次登台表演，所以很紧张，故选 B。 【20 题详解】
    句意：但他们知道，由于我重新找回了信心，在以后的几年里，我还会有精彩的表演。 success 成功；project 项目；confidence 自信；competition 比赛。在这次成功的表演里 让作者重新拾回了信心，故选 C。 阅读理解 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Lily and I live in England. Last week my class went to a museum. It’s about life here in the nineteenth century. There were shops, a school and a house. There were people wearing traditional costumes. You could talk to them about life in the past. One was a storyteller and I loved her old stories. My name’s Eric. I’m from Sweden and the Vikings(维京人) lived here a thousand years ago. Last weekend we visited a Viking village. They live in wooden houses, wear Viking clothes and eat Viking food. You can talk to them and they tell you all about the Vikings. It’s a good way to learn history. Hi, my name’s Anya. I live on a tulip farm, in Holland. Tulips are Holland’s national flowers. There are about 3 billion tulips in Holland. The most famous tulip is the Queen of the Night. It looks black, but in fact it’s very dark purple. In May, lots of people visit the fields. You can eat tulip bulbs - and the flowers too! My name is Matt and I’m from Canada. The maple tree is our national tree. It has beautiful red and yellow leaves. There is a maple leaf on the Canadian flag, and on one of our coins too. Our favourite breakfast is pancakes with maple syrup(糖浆)! Maple syrup is made from maple sap(树液). One tree produces about 1 litre of syrup. 21. Who is from England?
    A. Lily. B. Eric. C. Anya. D. Matt. 22. Where do the Vikings live? A. In the maple tree. B. In wooden houses. C. On a tulip farm. D. In a museum. 23. What does Matt like for breakfast? A. Tulip bulbs. B. Tulip flowers. C. Pancakes with maple syrup. D. Viking food. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 文章大意：Lily 介绍上周去博物馆的经历；Eric 介绍上周去维京村的经历；Anya 介绍有关 郁金香的事情；来自加拿大的 Matt 介绍了有关枫叶的事情。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Lily and I live in England”可知，Lily 来自英国，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in wooden houses”可知，维京人住在木屋里，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our favourite breakfast is pancakes with maple syrup”可知，最 喜欢的早餐是煎饼加枫糖浆，故选 C。 B A Hole in the Boat Once a boat owner decided to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his boat. The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the owner asked him. While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull( 船 体 ) and decided to repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and presented him with
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