logo资料库

2020-2021学年北京石景山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

发布时间：2023-10-14 发布人：admin 分类：说明书 资料大小：0.17M 资料格式：doc 举报 版权申诉
第1页 / 共18页
第2页 / 共18页
第3页 / 共18页
第4页 / 共18页
第5页 / 共18页
第6页 / 共18页
第7页 / 共18页
第8页 / 共18页
资料共18页，剩余部分请下载后查看
    2020-2021 学年北京石景山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及 答案 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 知识运用 （共 14 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cooper is very popular, and we all enjoy ______ classes. B. her C. their D. your A. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：库珀先生很受欢迎，我们都喜欢上他的课。 考查动词辨析。his 他的；her 她的；their；他（她）们的；它们的；your 你的。Mr.用于 指称男性，根据上文“Mr. Cooper is very popular”，Cooper 是单数第三人称，可知 his 符合语境，故选 A。 2. — Happy birthday, Jack! Here is a gift ______ you. — Thanks. That’s very nice of you. B. for C. on D. in A. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼物。——谢谢，你真好。 考查介词辨析。from 从……；for 对于……；on 在……上；in 在……里面。给你一个礼物， Here is a gift for you“给你一个礼物”。故选 B。 3. Put on your warm clothes before you go out, ______ you may have a cold. B. so C. but D. and A. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你出去之前，穿上暖和的衣服，否则你有可能感冒。 考查连词辨析。or 否则，提醒后果；so 所以，表因果；but 但是，表转折；and 并且，表并 列。此句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，根据“you may have a cold”可知，此处提 醒不穿暖和衣服的后果，是会感冒。故选 A。 4. You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
    【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你不能过马路。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t 不可以；wouldn’t 不会；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要。 根据“You…cross the road when the traffic lights are red”可知，红灯时禁止过马 路，故选 C。 5. — ______ do you go to the cinema, Li Wen? — Once a month. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李文，你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词。how many 多少，对复数名词提问；how much 多少（钱），对不可数名词提问； how often 多久一次，对频率提问；how soon 多久，多快，常对“in+时候段”提问。由答 语“Once a month.”可知，此句是对频率进行提问，应用 how often，故选 C。 6. Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China. B. more famous C. most famous D. the A. famous most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查最高级。“one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，famous 的最高 级由 most 构成，形容词最高级与定冠词 the 连用，故选 D。 7. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back. A. has smiled B. will smile C. smiled D. is smiling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】如果：生活就像 是一面镜子。如果你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句和从 句如果要表将来，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将 来时。故选 B。 8. I ______ an online test when my mum walked in.
    B. will do C. was doing D. am A. do doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈进来的时候我正在做一个在线测试。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“when my mum walked in” 是一般过去时，可知主句需用过去时；was doing 是过去进行时，符合语境语法，故选 C。 9. They ______ each other since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in touch. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从莉莉去年离开北京后，他们就没见过面，但他们一直保持联系。 考查时态。since 自从，是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句应用 现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故选 D。 10. — What is your little sister doing, Tom? — She ______ with her toys now. A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妹妹在干什么？——她现在在和她的玩具玩。 考查动词时态。根据上文“What is your little sister doing, Tom?”可知，下文是现在 进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，短语 play with...“和……一起玩”。故选 B。 11. Chinese spacecraft Chang’e 5 ______ into space on November 24th, 2020. B. sent C. is sent D. was A. sends sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天器“嫦娥五号”于 2020 年 11 月 24 日发射升空。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。send 发射；主语 Chang’e 5 是动词 send 的受动者，需用被 动语态“be done”结构，可排除 AB 两项。结合“November 24th, 2020”是过去的时间， 可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。 12. —Do you know ______?
    —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A. when our class meeting began B. when did our class meeting begin C. when our class meeting will begin D. when will our class meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的班会什么时候开始？——明天下午两点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B 和 D 是疑问句语序，可排除。主句 Do you know…. 是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态；根据回答“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”，可知宾语 从句是一般将来时，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选 择最佳选项。 Families That Care, Care about Families. My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to. Money was limited. Mom said we were old enough now not to expect ___13___. “How can I even wear the same old dress one more time?” I ___14___ to my sister. “I know,” said my sister. “I have asked for a horse forever but it never happens.” The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyone needs some ___15___, it’s the Walters,” Mom reminded us. Looking like a family of hobos ( 流 浪 汉 ), the Walters could hardly afford their food. I noticed that Mom had prepared a small gift for each of the children. How could Mom be so generous (慷慨的) with someone else’s kids when we didn’t have enough? We ___16___ the basket to the Walters’, knocked hard on the door and then ran fast to hide behind a tree. When the family came out and picked up the basket, I saw their faces. They looked happy. But mostly, they looked like, well, like they were thinking, maybe we do belong here. Christmas morning arrived. ___17___, I received a beautiful dress and my sister got a horse! “Mom, how did you manage to do all this?” I asked. “We were ___18___
    for a no-present Christmas.” “Oh, everybody helped. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop sold me your gift at half price. Mrs. Marshall paid me to hang up her tree lights. Mr. Jones gave us one of his horses because we got your sister to love it. And the Larsens, down the way, ___19___ some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the horse.” “But the Walters don’t have anything to give in return.” “Doesn’t matter who can or can’t give. If we just listen to our hearts, the right gifts will end up with the right families,” Mom said. That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of ___20___. The “belonging” feeling was more valuable than any of the gifts. And I thought families that care, care about families. All families. 13. A. gifts B. trees C. games holidays 14. A. explained B. complained C. introduced repeated 15. A. advice B. choices 16. A. covered B. delivered C. lessons C. changed checked 17. A. Surprisingly B. Proudly C. Confidently Carefully 18. A. absent B. eager 19. A. visited B. offered C. ready C. watered D. D. D. cheer D. D. D. late D. sold 20. A. understanding B. expecting C. exchanging D. giving 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 本文讲述作者小时候度过的一个简单的圣诞节，在自家拮据的情况下，母亲还关爱了更需要 帮助的人，这一行为让作者受到了深深的感染，应该不断地给予他人关爱。 【13 题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们已经长大了，不应该期待礼物了。 gifts 礼物；trees 树；games 游戏；holidays 假期。根据“My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to”可知，在圣诞节，孩子们通常都会收礼物，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：我向我妹妹抱怨。 explained 解释；complained 抱怨；introduced 介绍；repeated 重复。根据“How can I even
    wear the same old dress one more time”可知，作者向妹妹抱怨自己的不满，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：如果有人需要鼓励，那就是 Walter 一家了。 advice 建议；choices 选择；lessons 课堂；cheer 鼓励。根据“Looking like a family of hobos (流浪汉), the Walters could hardly afford their food”可知，Walter 一家买 不起食物，所以他们一家才是需要鼓励和支持的，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：我们把篮子送到了 Walter 家。 covered 覆盖；delivered 递送；changed 改变；checked 检查。根据“the basket to the Walters’”可知，把篮子送给 Walter 家，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：惊讶的是，我收到了一件漂亮的裙子，我妹妹得到了一匹马！ Surprisingly 惊奇地；Proudly 骄傲地；Confidently 自信地；Carefully 仔细地。前文讲 述了作者的妈妈告诉她们今年圣诞节不会再给他们准备礼物，但是到圣诞节那天，意外地收 到礼物，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我们都准备好要过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。 absent 缺席的；eager 渴望的；ready 准备的；late 迟的。根据“Mom said we were old enough now not to expect gifts”可知，作者和妹妹已经做好准备这个圣诞节不会收到礼物，故 选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：Larsen 一家人，在路上，提供了一些他们的牧场给我们养马。 visited 参观；offered 提供；watered 浇水；sold 售卖。根据“some of their pasture (牧 场) for us to keep the horse”可知，提供牧场给作者一家人养马，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：就是在那个圣诞节，我学到了给予的魔力。 understanding 理解；expecting 期待；exchanging 交换；giving 给。文章的主题就是给予 的美丽，此处是呼吁主题，圣诞节让作者感受到给予的魅力，故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读理解 （共 36 分） 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A
    Interesting Festivals around the World Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is a festival of hot air balloons. It happens in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October every year. The Balloon Fiesta is a nine day event, and has about 750 balloons. It is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world. Battle of the Oranges This festival includes a tradition of throwing oranges between groups. It is the largest food fight in Italy. There are normally thousands of people divided into 9 teams. They throw oranges at each other during the traditional carnival (狂欢节) days. The carnival happens in February. It sure is a fun party! Songkran Water Festival The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other. Sometimes people put colors on each other’s faces for good luck. Elephants can also join them! Songkran is the Thai New Year’s national holiday in April. People get a few days off to travel home. La Tomatina It started the last Wednesday of August in 1945 in a town in the east of Spain. And the date hasn’t changed. People throw tomatoes at each other just for fun. The fight usually lasts for an hour. Fire trucks will clean the streets afterwards. 21. When is Battle of the Oranges? A. In February. C. In August. 22. Where does Sonkran Water Festival happen? A. In Mexico. C. In Thailand. 23. What do people do on La Tomatina? A. They fly lots of hot air balloons. B. They pass oranges between groups. B. In April. D. In October. B. In America. D. In Spain.
    C. They throw tomatoes at each other. D. They put colours on each other’s faces. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 本文介绍了四个有趣的节日。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carnival happens in February”可知，在二月份举行，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Thai New Year festival falls on some of the hottest days in Thailand”可知，这个节日 在泰国举行，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People throw tomatoes at each other just for fun”可知，在这个 节日里，人们互相扔西红柿，故选 C。 B It was Willie, the parrot, who saved the life of two-year-old Hannah. The young child was eating when something got stuck in her throat(喉咙). Hannah’s babysitter, Megan Howard, was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming(尖叫) and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ over and over and over again until I came out.” Megan said. Megan saw that Hannah’s face was blue. Megan was quickly able to remove the food from Hannah’s throat, but she says that Willie is the real hero. Willie was the one who later received an award for saving Hannah’s life. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy, a little dog, came to live with Joe Stalnaker. Stalnaker sometimes experiences seizures(癫痫) that make him unable to move easily. Stalnaker taught his new dog to bring him the phone when he started to experience a seizure. Stalnaker also trained Buddy to hit the phone to call 911. So when Stalnaker had a really bad seizure one day, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Doctors arrived within minutes and found Stalnaker. They took him to the hospital where he recovered.
    分享到：
    赞 收藏

    相关推荐

    资料库

    初中三年级

    共收录1452份资料，累计55个分类，关注成员有19位，主要包括：2023年,2022年,2021年,2020年,辽宁,2024年,湖北,福建,2019年,四川,湖南,浙江,河北,天津,江苏,上海,广东,北京

    热门标签

    2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年 辽宁 2024年 湖北 福建 2019年 四川 湖南 浙江 河北 天津 江苏 上海 广东 北京

    最新资料