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2020-2021学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 知识运用 一、单项填空 1. Confucius is a great writer, and we still read________books. B. its C. their D. your A. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的作家，我们仍然读他的书。 考查代词辨析。his 他的；its 它的；their 他们的；your 你的。此空指代前文提到的 “Confucius”，是男性，故选 A。 2. May Day in China is ________ May 1st every year. B. in C. on D. to A. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的五一劳动节是在每年的 5 月 1 日。 考查时间介词的用法。at 后接具体的时刻；in 后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天； to 到。“May 1st”是具体的一天，故选 C。 3. Liu Xiang suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________he didn’t give up. B. so C. for D. but A. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；so 所以；for 由于；but 但是。“suffered a lot from his foot problem”与“he didn’t give up”是转折关系，虽然饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃，故 选 D。 4. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. A. can’t mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不可能；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止。
    must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 don’t have to 或 needn’t，故选 B。 5. —________ do you usually go to school, Tom? —By bike. A. When 【答案】C 【解析】 B. Where C. How D. Why 【详解】句意：——Tom，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。when 何时；where 哪里；how 怎样；why 为什么。根据答语“by bike”可 知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词 how，故选 C。 6. Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. B. larger C. largest D. the A. large largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合 in the world 给出 的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选 D。 7. We will play football if it ________ this Saturday. A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow C. isn’t snowing D. didn’t snow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周六不下雪，我们会踢足球。 考查动词时态。if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语 it 是 第三人称，否定句借助于助动词 doesn’t，后接动词原形，故选 A。 8. —Alice, what’s your brother doing? —He ________ the guitar now. B. is playing C. has played D. will A. plays play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你弟弟正在做什么？——他现在正在谈吉他。 考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing”及“now”可知，句子要用现在进行 时，结构为 be doing，故选 B。
    9. Mrs. White is a teacher. She ________ history for nearly 15 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. will teach D. is teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特夫人是一位老师。她教历史已经将近 15 年了。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为 have/has done，故选 B。 10. —Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a movie at that time. B. was watching C. have watched D. am A. watch watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。我昨晚打电话给你，但是你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在看 电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知，句子要用过 去进行时，结构为 was/were doing，故选 B。 11. I think paper books________ by e-books in the future. A. replace B. will replace C. are replaced D. will be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为纸质书将来会被电子书所取代。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时，根据”by e-books“可知，句子要用被动语态，故此空应填一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构， 故选 D。 12. —Mary, can you tell me ________ Shanghai? —Sure. Next Sunday. A. when Mr. Jackson will leave B. when will Mr. Jackson leave C. when Mr. Jackson left D. when did Mr. Jackson leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我 Jackson 先生什么时候离开上海吗？——当然可以。 下周日。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D 选项。 根据答语“Next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选 A。 二、完形填空 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to ____13____ stones. One day, he bought us ____14____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he ____15____ stones in our bags. We were a bit ____16____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The bags were so ____17____ that we felt great relief（解脱)when we took them off. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said with a smile. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. Every time you were complaining （抱怨）____18____, I put a stone in your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were almost full. “Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____19____ just like those stones in bags. With great love, our uncle ____20____ us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter. 13. A. buy B. fix C. collect D. kick
    14. A. baskets B. shoes 15. A. added B. changed 16. A. terrible B. surprised C. hats C. locked C. bored excited 17. A. small B. beautiful C. heavy 18. A. angrily B. confidently C. smilingly secretly 19. A. pocket B. mind 20. A. offered B. presented C. memory C. brought D. bags D. threw D. D. old D. D. back D. taught 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过带他们上山收集石头来给他们上了一堂课，告诉他们无 论遇到多少困难，都要把它们当成一种机会，而不是总去抱怨，这样每天才会过得更精彩。 【13 题详解】 句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢散步去收集石头。 buy 买；fix 修理；collect 收集；kick 踢。根据“He was a geologist”及“carry the stones”可知，他喜欢收集石头，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：有一天，他给我们买了袋子，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。 baskets 篮子；shoes 鞋；hats 帽子；bags 袋子。根据“in our bags”可知，叔叔给我们 买了袋子，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：他时不时地往我们的袋子里放石头。 added 添加；changed 改变；locked 锁；threw 扔。根据“stones in our bags”可知，有 时会往袋子里加一些石头，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时也从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 terrible 糟糕的；surprised 惊讶的；bored 无聊的；excited 兴奋的。根据“Every now and then he added stones in our bags”可知，叔叔不断地往袋子里放石头，当他从袋子里拿 出石头时，作者感到惊讶，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到如释重负。 small 小的；beautiful 漂亮的；heavy 沉重的；old 老的。根据“When we returned to the house, we were very tired”可知，装满石头的袋子一定很沉，故选 C。
    【18 题详解】 句意：每次你们都在愤怒地抱怨，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。 angrily 生气地；confidently 自信地；smilingly 微笑着；secretly 秘密地。根据 “complaining”可知，通常都是生气地抱怨某件事情，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：你们把它们记在心里就像那些装在袋子里的石头。 pocket 口袋；mind 大脑；memory 回忆；back 背部。根据“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones”可知，此处指把消极的情绪记在了心里，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：我们的叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 offered 主动提供；presented 提出；brought 带来；taught 教。根据“one of the most important lessons in life”可知，叔叔给作者上了一堂人生中最重要的课，故选 D。 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 阅读理解 择最佳选项。 Winter Holidays This year is going to be different! Rick, Ann, Mary and Tony are talking about their holidays this year. This year I’m not behaving well at home, and I’m not studying hard at school. My parents think I’m lazy. They’re worried, so they are going to send me to a camp this winter. I’m going to spend six weeks with some teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometers every day and I think it’s Rick going to be helpful. This winter is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. I’m planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then Ann we’re going to dance. I’m sure she will like it.
    I will spend my winter holiday with my grandparents who live in the countryside. My brother and I are going to stay with them for three weeks. I can ride a horse every day. I Mary think my holiday will be exciting. My aunt and my uncle are going to give me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in Shanghai! I’m not going to play football with other club members all day. We’re going to visit some famous places like Jin Mao Tower. We’re looking forward to it. I’m sure we’ll have an unforgettable Tony time there. 21. Who will Rick spend the winter holiday with? A. His sister. C. His brother. 22. What will Mary do during winter holiday? A. Play football. C. Ride a horse. B. Some teenagers. D. Other club members. B. Have a big party. D. Walk ten kilometers. 23. How long is Tony going to spend at a football club? A. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 B. Three weeks. D. Six weeks. 【分析】本文是 Rick，Ann，Mary 和 Tony 分别介绍了自己的寒假安排。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to spend six weeks with some teenagers like me”可 知，他和一些青少年共度六周，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can ride a horse every day”可知，Mary 在寒假会每天骑马，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt and my uncle are going to give me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in Shanghai”可知，Tony 要在足球俱乐部待两周，
    故选 A。 In Helping Others, You Help Yourself Amanda paid attention to a lonely girl for quite a lot of time. She was named Emily. Amanda shared a physics class with Emily, where Emily always sat in the back on her own. Amanda wondered if Emily needed a friend. One day, Amanda found a chance to speak with Emily after class. Emily seemed surprised at being talked with. But she gave Amanda a shy smile as Amanda introduced herself and started a conversation. Emily answered Amanda’s questions with such detail that Amanda was left with the thought that Emily wanted to make new friends very much. Emily was new to the town. She had no relatives or friends here. So Amanda told her that she would provide introductions for her friends. A few days later in the lunchroom, Amanda found Emily sitting at her regular place. But this time she was smiling in her direction. Amanda waved her hands, inviting Emily to join them. Emily looked nervous, but she took her plate and walked ahead. Amanda introduced Emily to the other girls sitting at the table. And everyone welcomed Emily and included her in the conversation at once. Emily gave Amanda a grateful smile, and Amanda was glad that she had taken time to know Emily. Helping others not only means giving other people happiness, but also giving you a chance to know more about others. 24. What class did Amanda share with Emily? A. Chinese Chemistry B. Physics C. History D. 25. How did Emily feel when Amanda talked with her one day? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Nervous D. Angry 26. Why did Amanda introduce friends to Emily? A. Because Emily hated making friends with others. B. Because Emily wanted to have dinner with them. C. Because Emily had no relatives or friends in the town. D. Because Emily wanted to share physics classes with others. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】
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