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2022-2023年河北邢台高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc

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2022-2023 年河北邢台高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案 B. By subway. C. By bus. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid B. Buying some medicine. C. Having a good B. Offer the woman advice. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What kind of job does the woman want? A. A challenging one. one. 2. What will the Tom do next? A. Study for an exam. teacher. 3. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. 4. What is the man’s suggestion to the man? A. Visiting a doctor. rest. 5. How does the man sound? A. Curious. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第 6 段材料,回答第 67 题, 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookshop. s office. 7. What will them and of or the woman? A. Give her some advice. money. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When does the boarding time begin? A. 3:30 p.m. 9. What have the speakers already got for the woman’s mom? A. A necklace. flowers. 10. Where will the speakers get flowers? A. From a local shop. B. Buy her some book. B. From their home. C. From the airport. B. In a classroom. C. In Ms. Smith’ B. A sweater. C. Some B. 4 p.m. C. 4: 30 p.m. B. Angry. C. Happy. C. Talk with his C. Lend her some
B. Strange. C. Scientific. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. B. From her cousin. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Which tip from the trainer benefits Nancy most? A. Eating more times a day. B. Changing her food preference. C. Eating the same food every time. 12. What does the man think of Nancy’s way of eating at first? A. Familiar. 13. How does Nancy’s body react to her new way of eating? A. It burns fat more quickly. B. It needs a larger amount of food. C. It turns less food into more energy. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the woman reading? A. A novel. 15. Where did Jessica get the magazine? A. From the library. mother. 16. Why does the man like reading newspapers? A. They are easy to buy. time-saving. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is a right thing to say after a fight? A. But... 19. How can you understand you anger better? A. By talking with your friend. B. By writing it down. C. By breathing deeply frequently. 20. What is the speaker’s last advice? A. Deal with your friends’ anger, B. Apologize to your friends. C. Give your friends positive attention. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B. They are less expensive. B. Professor and student. B. You should have... C. From her C. They are C. Colleagues. C. I’m sorry. A Best Tours in Auckland Waiheke Island With the best of the island’s two selling points — nature and wine — this tour will have you cross through the island’s bushland, and drink award-winning wines. You’ll see New Zealand’s famously shy wildlife and native plants. Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk
Money: $ 130 for a family of three Coromandel This day tour allows you to get to some of the area’s places far away. Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you will be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Don’t forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route. Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour Money: $ 45 per person Hamilton Explore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuary Mountain. It’s a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them. Your guide will explain the species and the reasons they’re endangered to you. Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain Money: $ 42 per person Waitomo Put on your boots and helmet, and prepare to go down underground, hiking among rocks and streams. The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience. Tour: Glow-worm Caving Adventure Money: $55 per adult &. $ 25 per child B. Coromandel. D. Waitomo. 1. Where can a person go for swimming according to the passage? A. Waiheke Island. C. Hamilton. 2. Which tour is the cheapest for a couple with a child? A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk. B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour. C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain. D. Glow-worm Caving Adventure. 3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure? A. People can hike a long distance. B. Endangered animals can be seen. C. The number of tourists is limited. D. Tourists can drink award winning wines. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C B For 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly, from Bose, Idaho, her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmother’s very own 55-year-old wedding dress. The long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyn’s grandmother, Penny Jensen, when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962. In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears. In an interview with Inside Edition, the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmother’s dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner
two nights before the wedding. “I didn’t want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her,” she said. Disheartened with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, “I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldn’ t find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.” When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity, Jordyn felt inspired. “I wanted to pay tribute(敬意) to the dress that had been there for 55 years,” she said. “It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it,” she said. “Absolutely, it’s in good shape. My grandma had zero idea; she didn’t know it was in my possession(财产).” Kortney Peterson said, “Her grandma’s reaction was one of the sweetest reactions I’ve ever seen. Tears were brought to here yes,” Jordyn’s grandfather passed away before she was born. “As she walked outside to see her grandma, it began to rain,” Kortney said. “We all viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.” 4. What moved Penny Jensen? A. She met her grandma at the wedding. B. Her images were presented at the wedding. C. Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress. D. Her wedding dress was found by a photographer. 5. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding? A. Keep her wedding day a secret, B. Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal. C. Do the rehearsal without her grandma. D. Have an interview with Inside Edition. 6. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to wear her grandma’s wedding dress? A. It was just the right size. B. It was the old style she wanted. C. She wanted to surprise the guests. D. She wanted to stop her grandma donating it. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The wedding was put off because of the rain. B. People were all moved to tears by the grandma. C. Jordyn Cleverly’s grandfather died on a rainy day. D. The weather made the wedding more unforgettable. 【答案】4. C 7. D 5. B 6. B C The so-called “Death Road”, the old road to Yungas, was built in 1930. For almost 80 years, it was the only road connecting La Paz, these at of Bolivia’s government, with the north of the country, which meant it saw heavy traffic 24 hours a day. The road saw about 200 accidents and 300 deaths per year between 1999 and
2003. It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road, with 100-meter drop-offs(落差) in some places. The road wasn’t any better for Bolivia’s non-human inhabitants. For an animal, the busy road could also be considered a “Death Road”. The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly, like the increase in chemical pollution, the displacement(迁移) of them, and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. Thousands of birds and mammals(哺乳动物) were killed by the passing cars, buses or trucks each year. Everything changed in 2007 with the opening of the Cotapata-Santa Barbara highway, a part of which can replace(代替) the role of the Death Road. The new road is a wide asphalt modern road with railings. This has made things much safer on the old road for humans. As traffic on the road decreased by 90%, deaths and accidents fellas well. Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism(生态旅游) like mountain biking and bird watching. Wildlife has come back and the old road has turned from road of death to road of life. Bolivia is also trying to make its still trafficked roads safer for animals and develop ways corridors along roads. The country is working to make sure there are wildlife corridors along roads. 8. Why was the old road deadly for people? A. It was in poor condition. B. The traffic was poorly managed. C. People were killed by wild animals. D. The environment was badly polluted by buses. 9. In what way did the noise on the old road harm wildlife? A. It did harm to birds’ hearing. B. They moved to places far from the road. C. They became more likely to harm humans. D. It caused them to act differently from before. 10. What has happened to the old road? A. It has been widened. B. It has been completely given up. C. Wildlife corridors have been built along it. D. Ecotourism has been developing along it. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. New Rules Are Making Sure of Safer Roads B. Bolivia’s Death Road Turned into Road of Life C. Road Building Is Doing Harm to the Environment D. A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern Highway 【答案】8. A 11. B 9. D 10. D The record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is still setting records. Zeta was a late-season hurricane that hit Cocodrie, Louisiana, on October 28, 2020, highlighting a season that already made southern Louisiana suffer. The National D
Hurricane Center (NHC),that week, published a report for Hurricane Zeta. After analyzing the data in the report, experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a “major” Category 3 hurricane. The experts said Zeta’s force was more difficult to forecast(预测) than for atypical Atlantic hurricane. Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted(互相 作用) with land closely. The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall. The NHC said, “Because of the fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane, by the time the plane returned to the storm, Zeta’s northern eyewall already made landfall.” After analyzing the data, the experts said Zeta’s winds were 115 mph at landfall, upgrading it to Category 3 and making it the season’s seventh major hurricane. That matches the record set in 2005 for the most major hurricanes Category 3 and higher) in a single season. It also sets a record for the latest U.S. landfall of a major hurricane. The previous one was the Tampa Bay Hurricane of 1921. 2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year. There were 30 named storms. There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was exhausted and the Greek alphabet(字母表) was used for only the second time. B. Southern Louisiana suffered a The NHC said Zeta’s 115 mph winds were experienced over a small area and that upgrading the hurricane to Category 3 “is of little practical significance in terms of the impacts related to the storm”. Zeta caused $4.4 billion in damage in the U.S., mostly in Louisiana. 12. What does the NHC report indicate? A. Zeta was a late-season hurricane. lot in 2020. C. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is over. D. Zeta is more powerful than previously expected. 13. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2? A. Why it is hard to forecast the power of Zeta. B. How experts gather data from Zeta before landfall. C. What could impact the power of Atlantic hurricanes. D. What experts do to organize a meeting after every storm. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4? A. Forgotten. forward. 15. What can we know about Zeta? A. It is the most powerful hurricane in history. B. It is the 21st named storms in America in 2020. C. It caused more damage to Louisiana than other states. D. A large area of the U.S. experienced its 115mph winds. 【答案】12. D 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 C. Used up. B. Ignored. D. Put 13. A 14. C 15. C
选项。 When you’re trying to live a healthier life, your diet maybe one thing you want to change. Here’s some advice on how to make healthier diet choices. Write up a meal plan. A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal, snack and You can feel confident that what you’re eating drink throughout the week.___16___ each day meets your new healthier life. _____17_____A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet. It’s one that includes all five food groups each day. In addition, it’s a diet that features a wide variety of food. When you eat a well-balanced diet, you’re able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs. Eat mindfully.____18____Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. People who eat mindfully typically eat less, have an easier time losing weight and get more satisfaction out of their meals. Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes.____19____ Drink more water. Being adequately hydrated is essential to living a healthier life.____20____This amount will vary(不同) based upon your age, gender and activity level. Drinks that can count towards water include: water, flavored waters, de cafe of fee and decaf tea. A. Maintain a balanced diet. B. Remember to concentrate on each bite. C. Only in this way can you stick to a healthy diet. D. Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day. E. It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices. F. You should always aim to get as much nutrition from foods as possible. G. This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat. 【答案】16. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19. B 20. D 17. A 18. G My mother raised me by herself. Before I was born she had worked as a nurse, but she stopped shortly after my ____21____ to care for me. Recently she had ____22____ to work at the local hospital. I didn’t like her going back to work. I hated being ____23____ home alone in the mornings. I was so ____24____ I would miss the bus that I woke up ____25____ every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus stop, in rain, wind and snow. One day, as we walked on the street, I saw an old man ____26____ us with a wide smile. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother ____27____. Mom greeted him. He got closer and asked, “Who is this lovely young person?” “This is my daughter,” Mom said. “Nice to meet you, young lady. I hope you know how ____28____ you are!” he said. I looked at him uncertainly, not knowing what he ____29____. “You have the most wonderful mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital, she _____30_____ me wholeheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never
_____31_____ her.” C. birth C. failed D. leave D. B. holiday B. returned B. aiding C. contacting D. D. left D. upset D. B. sent B. embarrassed B. early C. taught C. certain C. immediately I watched this _____32_____ delight in my mom. For the first time I understood why I stood at the _____33_____ alone every morning. My mom was a nurse. She was _____34_____ and loving strangers, often during the _____35_____ times in their lives. She cared for them, and me, too. 21. A. graduation 22. A. refused planned 23. A. driven 24. A. concerned 25. A. fully angrily 26. A. approaching seeking 27. A. anxiously 28. A. funny 29. A. expected 30. A. concentrated on B. searched for to 31. A. disappoint 32. A. nurse’s survivor’s 33. A. stop 34. A. calling for 35. A. greatest hardest 【答案】21. C D 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C. excitedly C. powerful C. forgot C. looked after D. calmly D. tough D. meant D. turned B. curiously B. lucky B. suffered C. attack C. stranger’s B. forget B. patient’s B. corner B. caring for 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 25. B 34. B 26. A 35. D C. door C. meeting C. busiest D. cheat D. D. yard D. curing D. 22. B 23. D 24. A 27. C 28. B 29. B. happiest Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree in China. On social media platforms, Liu ’ s name is often followed by a video of her____36____(perform) at a concert in Sydney. The audience____37____(impress) by the unfamiliar instrument and the music. Both of Liu’s parents’ families ____38____(play) suona for generations. But it takes time and hard work____39____(become) a musician. “To avoid disturbing the neighbors, my parents would take me to a park to practice at 4 a.m. everyday.” Her primary school classmates laughed at her,____40____(say) her whole family was engaged only in“weddings and funerals”. These are the two major ____41____(occasion) where the instrument is played in China. She found suona music beautiful_____42_____the first time in 2008, when entering Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument systematically from Professor Liu Ying,____43____top player. “ The music played by Professor Liu was
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