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2022-2023年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年河北石家庄高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. Tom.
C. Mike.
B. By taxi.
C. By subway.
B. On a bus.
C. On a train.
B. She visited her teammate.
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Who will Peter go camping with?
A. Dave.
【答案】B
2. What did the woman do on the weekend?
A. She saw a movie.
badminton.
【答案】A
3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s?
A. By car.
【答案】C
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane.
【答案】A
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed.
【答案】A
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long will the woman be away?
A. For one day.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel reservation.
schedule.
【答案】6. B
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying a gift.
wedding.
9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?
A. The shape.
【答案】8. A
10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?
A. It is a tennis club.
club
B. Preparing dinner.
B. It is a golf club.
C. It is a football
B. A holiday plan.
C. A business trip
B. For three days.
C. For one week.
B. Embarrassed
C. Confused.
B. The size.
C. The color.
7. C
9. C
C. She played
C. Attending a
C. In a bar.
C. A conductor.
C. Reading.
C. At 9:15.
C. Get off in
C. A journalist.
C. 10.
B. A friend.
B. Bristol.
B. At 9:55.
B. 9.
11. C
B. In a restaurant.
B. Change at Reading.
11. Where can people relax after exercise?
A. At a swimming pool.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Football fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Receptionist and customer.
12. C
【答案】10. B
13. Who is the man talking to?
A. A passenger.
14. Which place is this train’s final destination?
A. Oxford.
15. When does the train to Oxford leave?
A. At 10:04.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take the next train.
Bristol.
【答案】13. A
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radio host.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?
A. 6.
19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a young age.
B. She paid much attention to female topics.
C. She translated different types of literature.
20. What do we know about Margaret?
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female editor.
C. She dared to make sharp comments.
【答案】17. A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14. B
15. A
B. A teacher.
18. C
19. B
20. C
16. B
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around
the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one
of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the
world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people
sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese
tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be
used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions
both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is
a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only
in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind.
A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit
in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to
England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is
such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or
sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host
and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should
always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?
A. It originates in Asia.
C. It gets people connected easily.
together.
22. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D. They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
23. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?
A. To get new energy.
C. To show hospitality.
【答案】21. C
B. It forms different ceremonies.
D. It allows people to sit
B. To bring out respect.
D. To observe a tradition.
22. A
23. A
B
This year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as
possible. But one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words I would face every
day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the notices in the train station; menus
in restaurants; the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends.
New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country.
At first, a lot of German words I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept
on looking up new, words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already.
It upset me. A month later, I went to a shop and bought a small notebook. I set myself
the goal of writing five new words a day into my little blue notebook. Since then,
in my bag, I have always carried an important thing — my little blue word notebook.
I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down
words that I learn from my partners at work, or words that I have read. I have also
learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels (标
签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way of learning words. And I have learned
many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. If I hear a word that I even
don’t know how to spell, I write down how I think it is and look it up later.
My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend. We are like Batman
and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting the small daily goal has made me feel
much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement.
I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return
to university at home in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect before living in Germany?
A. He would get lost at the train station.
B. There would be so many new words for him.
C. The restaurants would serve strange food.
D. He would meet people from different countries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small notebook?
A. To write down the words he doesn’t know.
B. To show to others how hard he studies.
C. To keep a diary of what happens to him.
D. To take notes of what is taught in class.
26. What do we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He has some rules about the words written down.
B. He often goes to the supermarket to learn German.
C. He looks up new words as he writes them down.
D. He’ll keep using the word notebook in the future.
27. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. It is never too old to learn.
heavily.
【答案】24. B
B. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He that climbs high falls
25. A
26. D
27. A
C
There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city
while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves
sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色
列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place
to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit
outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of
them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming
too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to
the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner, ”
Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid
nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas,
it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.
It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down
the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it
also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’
t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably
be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen
container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This
makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is
expected to be on the market in 2024.
28. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Warm.
B. Dry.
C. Hot.
D. Freezing.
29. What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?
A. They are wasteful.
B. They overheat easily.
C. They often break down.
D. They are slow to cool the air.
30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A. What powers the engine.
B. What turns liquid into gas.
C. How the pressure is formed.
D. How the new system works.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To promote a company.
B. To settle an energy crisis.
C. To introduce a technology.
D. To market a misting system.
【答案】28. C
30. D
29. A
31. C
D
We all know that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking about something
interesting and halfway through our sentence we’re interrupted (打断). But was that
really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research
led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.
Using a set of controlled audio clips, Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English
speakers to better understand what affects people’s perceptions of interruptions.
She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether
the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying
to interrupt.
Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational
styles. She identified two groups: high and low Intensity speakers. High intensity
speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and
consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find
it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in
conversation.
The differences in conversational styles became obvious when participants
listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing
with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported
that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement
were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments
of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived
any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what
the speakers were saying.
“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have
a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what
an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with
each other.”
32. What does Hilton’s research focus on?
A. What interruptions mean to people.
B. Whether interruption is good or not.
C. How to avoid getting interrupted.
D. Why speakers interrupt each other.
33. What do participants of the study need to do?
A. Record an audio clip.
C. Listen to one another.
34. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?
A. It’s important.
C. It’s inefficient.
35. What can we learn from Hilton’s research?
A. Conversational styles affect perceptions of interruptions.
B. Communication is the very basis of our everyday life.
C. Interruptions during conversations contribute to thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist regardless of the content.
【答案】32. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. Answer some questions.
D. Have a chat with a friend.
B. It’s interesting
D. It’s impolite.
33. B
34. D
35. A
Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It is something that people
should be doing more often, because it is a great way to help out those less fortunate.
Another reason that you should volunteer is that it has a lot of health benefits,
which people don’t seem to really know about. ____36____.
Reduce depression (抑郁)
Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression, especially if you are someone
who doesn’t have a great support system at home. ____37____. When you are
volunteering, you are around other people often talking and laughing, which helps
reduce depression.
____38____
A lot of volunteering involves packing boxes or moving things, and that is very
good for your heart. You can actually walk the dogs and clean cages at a local animal
shelter, which are all ways to stay active. If you are volunteering to do something
you love, you may not even notice that it takes a great deal of physical energy,
so it’s much better than just working out because you enjoy it.
Make you feel satisfied (满意的)
When you do voluntary work, you feel this satisfaction out of what you are doing,
because you know you are helping other people. When you feel this satisfaction, your
mental and physical health improves, and you just feel better overall (全面的).
____39____. And this is something that volunteering provides.
Reduce anxiety
____40____. When you start volunteering, you find new ways to communicate with
other people. It helps reduce your anxiety levels. It can help you find ways to
interact with others and can help you build confidence around others.
A. Help you stay active
B. The results are as follows
C. Build up your mental strength
D. Here are four health benefits you can get through volunteering
E. If you always feel embarrassed at new social occasions, then volunteer
F. A lot of people become depressed because they don’t have friends or families
G. In order to stay healthy, you have to keep a balance between your mind and body
【答案】36. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
39. G
40. E
37. F
38. A
Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town. Though I was ____41____, with
various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was eager to establish
____42____.
This could explain my enthusiastic “ Count me in! ” when ____43____ to
participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been
____44____ — 13 miles seemed a(n) ____45____ task.
However, the original ____46____ gradually faded away. I found comfort in
burying myself in training. Though taking it slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually
made ____47____. Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends. We talked
about our favorite music and ____48____ funny stories about our children. At about
mile 10, the conversations ____49____. We shared our past and hopes for our future,
our fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was _____50_____
that I’d made lifelong friends.
_____51_____, the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my
friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had _____52_____. I managed
to hold a steady pace and kept up with my _____53_____. Finally, we crossed the finish
line together.
Although it started as a _____54_____ of building social ties, running not only
provided me with friendship, but with a skill that would _____55_____ me for the
C. history
B. spread
C. exchanged
B. anxiety
C. shock
B. reminded
C. invited
B. confident
C. crazy
B. impossible
C. rewarding
B. principles
C. business
B. discoveries
C. embarrassed
rest of my life.
41. A. excited
confused
42. A. respect
connections
43. A. allowed
required
44. A. grateful
awkward
45. A. pleasant
important
46. A. delight
disappointment
47. A. progress
mistakes
48. A. read
composed
49. A. concluded
decreased
50. A. hopeful
ashamed
51. A. Unfortunately
Eventually
52. A. paid off
53. A. partners
54. A. risk
55. A. satisfy
benefit
【答案】41. A
B
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. come
C. coaches
C. right
C. challenge
B. run out
B. trainers
B. habit
B. protect
52. A
53. A
42. D
43. C
44. C
45. B
54. D
46. B
55. D
B. regretful
C. convinced
B. Obviously
C. Naturally
B. deepened
C. returned
50. C
51. D
B. relaxed
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. flown
D. judges
D. means
D.
48. C
49.
47. A
The Hezhen is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people
developed methods ____56____ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin.
But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including ____57____ (make)
clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill.
Fish-skin clothing is also not ____58____ Hezhen people wear today.
Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her
knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the
Yimakan, ____59____ kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the
Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For
environmental ____60____ (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the
market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove
the fish's skin ____61____ (cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed
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