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2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及 答案 选择题（50 分） I. 选择填空（7. 5 分） 第一部分 i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每 小题 0. 5 分） 1. /maɪ dri:m ɪz tə bɪˈkʌm ə ɡreɪt ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ A. My dream is to be a great engineer. B. My dream is to become a good engineer. C. My dream is to become a great engineer. 【答案】C 2. /ɪts ım'pɔ:tnt fə(r) əs tə prə'tekt ði: ɜ:θ fə(r) aʊə(r) 'fju:tʃə(r)/ A.It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. B. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for the future. C. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our children. 【答案】A 3. /ðeə(r) grænpeərənts laık kəˈlektɪŋ ʌnˈjuːʒuəl θıŋz/ A. Their grandparents like collecting usual things. B. Their grandparents like collecting unusual things. C. Their grandparent likes collecting unusual things. 【答案】B 4. /aɪm' ɡəʊɪŋ tə teɪk əz ' meni ' fəʊtəʊz əz aɪ kæn/ A. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. B. I’m going to take as many pictures as I can. C. I’m going to take as many photos as I could. 【答案】A 5. /ət naɪt ði:z tɔ:l 'bɪldɪŋz laɪt ʌp ðə skaɪ ɪn 'evri dəˈrekʃn/ A. At nine, these tall buildings lit up the sky in every direction.
    B. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. C. At night, those tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 【答案】B ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0. 5 分） 6. —Famous ski player Su Yiming likes skiing so much that he practices it every day. —That’s right. Do you know his other hobbies? A. things he must do during practice B. things he never does after practice C. things he likes doing in his free time 【答案】C 7. —The famous scientist, Yan Ning, will soon return from America and work in Shenzhen. —It’s exciting news! A lot of people shared the news in their Moments. A. in a short time B. in great surprise C. in an easy way 【答案】A 8. —There are different classes of labor education (劳动教育) at school. Which one do you attend? —Oh, I like eating and making delicious food, so I take the cooking class. A. make 【答案】B B. have C. visit 9. —I like the English Week in our school. We can take the time to show ourselves. —I agree. It provides us with a good chance (机会) to practise English. A. leaves 【答案】B B. gives C. tells 10. —Why do we send giant pandas (大熊猫) to other countries? —It shows that we are friendly and we want to make friends with them. A. important 【答案】C B. close C. kind
    iii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0. 5 分） 11. —I’m going to take part in a singing competition（比赛）, but I’m so _____. —Try to breathe slowly, and you can make your worries go away. A.weak 【答案】C B. sad C. nervous 12. —Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu. —Yes. Many students wore the beautiful ________ clothes at the Art Festival. A. clean 【答案】B B. traditional C. modern 13. —How do you often spend your time at school? —I often listen carefully in class, and during the ________, I go to have a rest with my friends. A. holiday 【答案】C B. trip C. break 14. —We can see lots of cars running on clean power in the street. —Yes. To protect the Earth, China is spending lots of time and money developing (研发) new ________. A. energy 【答案】A B. markets C. patterns 15. —The weather is so nice. What about ________ in Baoan Park? —That’s a good idea. We can sit on the green grass and enjoy food and self-made drinks. A. taking exercise B. having a picnic C. going swimming 【答案】B II．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） On a trip to Brisbane, we stopped into a service station(加油站) for a break
    and some oil. My son started to ___16___ when he walked and sang to his moves(舞 步). He was always a little strange. I didn’t see anything ___17___ because I knew him so well. The young man working in the station tried to ___18___ my son’s dancing. He told my boy that he loved his moves and he felt happy to see him come into his shop. My son felt so ___19___ and was happy with himself. He went on to dance gently when I paid(付钱). I was ___20___ to the man for his warm words. Before we left, the man gave my son a small ___21___—a lollipop. We were surprised by his ___22___. It might be small, but to us it wasn’t. Not many people would like to take the time out of their days to ___23___ children. But this man just did so. My son ___24___ loved the gift and felt he was important. The kind words and the small gift would ___25___ his day. I thanked him for what he did. As for a parent, on a long drive with my small kid, these small acts make my day. 16. A. cry 17. A. bad difficult B. speak B. unusual 18. A. follow B. stop 19. A. free B. nervous excited C. dance C. bright C. show C. bored 20. A. kind B. thankful C. good 21. A. gift B. toy C. postcard D. kick D. D. change D. D. open D. model 22. A. smile B. interest C. kindness D. sadness 23. A. look for B. look at C. worry about D. talk to 24. A. quietly B. hardly C. really D. softly 25. A. drive away B. light up C. blow off D. pick up 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B III．阅读理解（32. 5 分）
    第一节阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分） When talking about pigs, you may think they are dirty, lazy and not clever. They live almost everywhere in the world. Pigs are easy to keep because they eat plants and small animals. But do you really know them? Pigs are, in fact, the fifth cleverest animals in the world. What makes them so clever? Their surprising powers do. Pigs are social animals. If they live naturally, they will live in groups. When they are hungry, one pig stays with the young and other pigs go to find food. They can talk with each other through different sounds. Pigs are clean animals. They start to keep most of their living place clean when they are five days old. They can even bring flowers to their home. Pigs stay in mud （泥巴）to keep cool. They are good at swimming and like water better than mud. Pigs can empathize（与……产生共鸣）with others. When people are killing a pig in factories, other pigs can feel the pain. If you play happy music for a trained （受过训练的）pig and an untrained one, the untrained pig will follow the trained one to be happy or excited. 26. What do we know about pigs from Paragraph 1? A. Pigs just eat plants. B. Pigs are difficult to keep. C. Pigs are highly clever animals. D. Pigs are lazy and dirty animals. 27. Why do pigs like to stay in mud? A. They like to play in the mud. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They want to make themselves cool. D. They want to look for food in the mud. 28. How may an untrained pig feel if it sees a trained pig listening to happy music? A. Sad. C. Angry. B. Excited. D. Bored. 29. What’s the article mainly about?
    A. Why pigs are clever. B. How pigs find food. C. Where pigs should live. D. What pigs’ life is like. 30. Where can we possibly read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a music poster. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D B Futian District has launched a food bank program. It hopes to reduce（减少） food waste and help people in need by trying to get companies（公司）to provide food left over or food nearly going bad but still eatable. Using the iShenzhen app, people can choose food to collect for free anytime at the food bank, like meat, vegetables, fruits, bread and drinks. The food banks are self-service machines at some places in the district. Now there are six food banks in six sub-districts. People can see four more at the end of the year. The banks are now open to people making less money, such as street cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, like old people without children. “The program has given out 19,500 food items from May 31 on. It has saved about 9.5 tons of food in about half a year and it benefits over 4,200 people,” said a worker. He also said they would work to get more companies and people to join in the program to stop food waste. Hema Fresh is one of the 11 companies taking part in the program. It provides over 4,000 food items now. Shang Jun from Hema Fresh said his company wanted to help encourage（鼓励） everyone to save food. Meituan Maicai is another example. With the program, the district wants to save 70 tons of food and bring benefits to more people each year. 31. Why did the food bank program start?
    A. To make food waste less and help people in need. B. To collect food nearly going bad for some banks. C. To encourage people to protect the food left over. D. To make companies provide more food for people. 32. What do we know about the food banks in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Students can get food from the food bank. B. People need to work on an app to get the food. C. People need to spend some money buying the food. D. People can get food from the bank everywhere in Futian. 33. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Provides. C. Protects. B. Follows. D. Helps. 34. What can we infer（推断）from the article? A. There will be more food banks in other districts. B. The program will help save more food every year. C. Hema Fresh is the first to take part in the program. D. Meituan Maicai will provide more food in the future. 35. Which is the best title for the article? A. Companies to make more food B. Hema Fresh to buy food left over C. Food banks to help reduce waste D. A program to sell food to people 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） The kitchen is a great place for children to try new things. When children help out in the kitchen, the family can have a good time together. ____36____ Communicating (沟通) skills To make a dish together, children need to ask their parents for help about the steps. ____37____ They can also learn many new words like the names of the food.
    Skills of working out a problem There will be all kinds of problems in the kitchen when they’re cooking. ____38____ If they have the ideas, they’ll face problems more easily. Healthy ways of eating By trying to cook in the kitchen, children can try all kinds of food. They learn what food is fresh and healthy. ____39____ They will, for example, eat fruits, vegetables and drink milk more often. ____40____ They can take what they learn in the kitchen to the outside world. It provides a chance for parents and children to learn and have a great time together. A. In a word, cooking can help children in many ways. B. That’s why it’s better for parents to teach children to cook. C. In this way, they can learn a lot of skills in talking with others. D. Parents can also help their kids learn some skills for daily lives. E. So they are more likely (可能的) to have healthy eating habits. F. Then the little ones have to think of ways to solve (解决) them. 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【答案】36. D 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料 A～F 是对六个传统文化项目的介绍，请根据 Linda、Sam、Leo、Helen、Anna 的不同需求，选择他们感兴趣的项目，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题， 每小题 1. 5 分） A. For a long time, people in Guangdong like to put on lion dance shows. In the Window of the World, there will be a 3-day lion dance show. You will be amazed at these wonderful “lions”. B. China has a long history of drinking tea. A Tea Fair will take place in Shenzhen Civic Center. Visitors can then enjoy some famous tea there, such as Biluochun and West Lake Longjing. C. More and more people from other countries try Chinese calligraphy (书法). Some famous calligraphers will appear in our city next week. They will write some usual characters (汉字) like “jia”.
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