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2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及 答案 第一节 一、选择填空 A 、选出与音标内容相符合的句子。（共 15 小题,每小题 0.5 分,小计 7.5 分） 1. /aɪ ˈlɪv wɪð maɪ ˈfæməli/ A. I live with my friends. B. I live with my relatives. C. I live with my family. 【答案】C 2. / ði ˈɜːθ ɪz ə ˈbjuːtifl pleɪs/ A.The Earth is a beautiful planet. B. The Earth is a beautiful place. C. The Earth is a wonderful place. 【答案】B 3. /ˈevriθɪŋ tɜːnz ɡriːn ɪn sprɪŋ/ A. Everything turns green in Spring. B. Something turns green in Spring. C. Everything turns green in Summer. 【答案】A 4. /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɪz mæθs/ A. My favorite subject is Maths. B. My favorite subject is Geography. C. My favorite subject is Music. 【答案】A 5. /ðə ˈwɛðɚ ɪn ðə saʊð əv ˈtʃaɪnə ɪz ˈvɛri ˈspɛʃl/ A. The weather in the South of China is very special. B. The weather in South of China is very special. C. The weather in South of China is every special. 【答案】A
    B、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。 6. Many things pollute water, such as tires, rubbish and plastic bags. A. make...dirty B. make...strong C. make...clean 【答案】A 7. —I haven’t seen you for several days. What are you busy doing? —Getting ready for my trip. A. journey 【答案】A B. winter C. festival 8. —How can we help protect the forests? —Well, to start with, we should stop cutting down the trees. A. keep...new B. keep...safe C. keep...clean 【答案】B 9. —Do you like playing basketball, Alan? —No, I don’t. But my brother likes it and he is good at playing it. A. does well in B. is interested in C. is famous for 【答案】A 10. —I would like to travel to Beijing this holiday. How about you? —I feel tired these days, so I will just stay at home. A. have to 【答案】C B. need to C. want to C、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。 11. — Tom likes to________others when they are in trouble. —That’s not right. He should help them. A. make fun of B. make friends with C. be helpful to 【答案】A 12. — Most people in the village are farmers. — Yes, and they make a living by growing crops in the ________. A. forests 【答案】B B. fields C. factories 13. — Who will ________ the sports meeting?
    — John, Tina and Peter. They’re good at doing sports. A. work out 【答案】B B. take part in C. look for 14. —Are you going to ________ the old newspapers? —Yes, they’re useless. Do you want them? A. put on 【答案】B B. throw away C. look for 15. —Do you know that China’s women’s basketball team jumped to the second place in FIBA （世界杯） world rankings? —Yes, of course. Such a big progress needs a lot of ________. A. hobbies 【答案】C B. break C. practice 二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分） Once a lion, the king of the jungle was sleeping. Suddenly, he heard someone crying help. A little mouse was stuck between two rocks and couldn’t get out. The lion moved the rock with its huge paw and caught the mouse. “Please don’t ___16___ me, my King!” said the little mouse. “If you let me go, I shall ___17___ forget your kindness! And maybe I can help you one day!” The lion ___18___ loudly. “You? A little mouse can help a big lion like me? Ha﹣ha!” He didn’t believe it at all but he lifted his paw and let the mouse go. The next day, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ___19___, and waited for a wagon to take it to the zoo. Just then the little mouse ___20___. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to ___21___ the net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was ___22___. “Was I not right?” said the little mouse, very ___23___ to help the lion. As we can see: even a small ___24___ act is not a waste, so don’t hesitate （迟疑） to give a ____25____ to someone in need. 16. A. kick B. help 17. A. never B. always C. kill C. often D. smell D. usually
    18. A. cried B. laughed 19. A. bag B. net C. sang C. gun D. read D. cage 20. A. fell asleep B. died out C. ran away D. passed by 21. A. fix 22. A. free 23. A. proud 24. A. bad difficult B. clean B. dead B. tired B. kind C. change C. sad C. afraid C. lonely D. break D. angry D. easy D. 25. A. net B. tooth C. hand D. mouth 【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. B20. D21. D22. A23. A24. B25. C 三、阅读理解（共三小节） 第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分） A Nowadays, rubbish sorting（分类）is a big problem now because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world. Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice（公告） on your door.
    Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 26. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. people’s door B. their rubbish C. a trash truck D. a notice 27. If you give ________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A. 10 clean plastic cups B. 2 large clean bottles C. 5 small paper cups D. 3 medium clean bottles 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B. People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C. Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D. Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 29. Why may the writer write the passage? A. To get some money from Germany. B. To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C. To help us learn about garbage sorting. D. To travel to different countries for free. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A world history book B. A travel guide C. A shopping newspaper D. An environment magazine 【答案】26. C27. A28. C29. C30. D B Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and
    heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child. In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly. Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire （退休）. I have more time. I know is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 31. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 32. The writer is very busy in the ________ of his life. A. Spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 33. Which age is during the autumn of the writer’s life? A. 15. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 34. How is the writer now? A. Healthy and young. B. Sad and weak. C. Weak and old. D. Old and quiet. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life. B. Activities in four seasons. C. Four seasons in a year. D. Four seasons in my life. 【答案】31. A32. B33. C34. C35. D C
    Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a test this summer. A heat wave and drought caused several large wildfires since Aug. 17. More than 14 thousand people have joined this war, including firefighters, soldiers, and professional teams, as well as helicopters have been sent to put out the fires. Local (当地的) people also joined the war to protect their hometown in every way possible. Thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fought the fires with professionals (专业人员). Under a scorching sun, people in Chongqing used chain saws (电锯) to fell trees. It can stop more trees from catching fire. Others rode motorcycles on narrow paths to take firefighters and supplies (补给) up a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot. Women and children are not waiting at home, either. They helped send supplies and clear the ground. On Thursday night, as wildfires reached a man-made barrier (障碍) on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei district, a total of more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead, their lights built a silver wall against the red fire line. Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said by Friday morning, the wildfires in the city had all been put out. 36. Which is the reason of wildfires? A. Summer. B. Cutting down trees. C. High temperature. D. Global warming. 37. What does the underlined word “fell” in paragraph 4 mean? A. drop down B. push away C. pull out D. cut down 38. What did the motorcycle riders do according to the passage?
    A. They fell trees. B. They carried firefighters. C. They cleared the ground. D. They put out fire. 39. Which is Not True according to the passage? A. To stop fire, people have to cut down trees. B. Volunteers learnt to use fire extinguishers and worked with firefighters. C. There were more local people than professional members putting out the fire. D. On Thursday night, the fire on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei district has been put out. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of the fifth paragraph? A. To tell the result of a fire. B. To show the danger of putting out wildfire. C. To show the union (团结) of people facing the fire. D. To tell what happened on Thursday night on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei district. 【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. D40. C 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、 连贯。 When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips. ___41___ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. ___42___ Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly （定期地）. ___43___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime. ___44___ Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you
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