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2021-2022学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京东城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0. 5 分, 共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother likes math. _________ dream is to be a math teacher. B. Her C. Their D. His A. My 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。他的梦想是当一名数学老师。 考查代词。My 我的；Her 她的；Their 他们的；His 他的；根据“My brother likes math.” 可知，此处指代的是“My brother”，应用 his 代替，故选 D。 2. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will open ________ February 4th. B. at C. in D. from A. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022 年北京冬奥会将于 2 月 4 日开幕。 考查介词。on 在，表示具体的、特定的某一天；at 在，表示具体的时间点；in 在，表示某 个时间段；from 从，表示“从一个时间点到另外一个时间点”的时候，需要跟另外一个介 词 to 或 till 连用。“February 4th”2 月 4 日是一个具体的日子，应使用介词 on。故选 A。 3. —_________ do you go to the school library? — Twice a week. I love reading there. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。 考查特殊疑问句。How much 多少钱；How often 多久一次；How long 多长；How soon 多久。 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选 B。 4. It was sunny last Sunday, _________ we went to the park. A. or B. but C. so D. for
    【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周日是晴天，因此我们去了公园。 考查连词辨析。or 或者，否者；but 但是；so 因此，所以；for 由于。由句中“晴朗的天气” 与“去公园”可知两者是因果关系，故选 C。 5. Linda _________ play the piano. She has never learned it. B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. A. can’t shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：琳达不会弹钢琴。她从来没有学过。 考查情态动词。can’t 不会；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；根据“She has never learned it.”可知，她不会弹钢琴，故选 A。 6. —Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane? — By plane, because it’s __________. B. faster C. fastest D. the A. fast fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是飞机旅行？——坐飞机，因为它更快。 考查比较级。fast 快的；faster 更快的；fastest 最快的；the fastest 最快的；根据“Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?”可知，此处隐含着两者之间的比较，应用 比较级形式，故选 B。 7. Peter is my good friend. We often _________ together. B. are studying C. studied D. will A. study study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。 考查动词时态。study，动词，意为“学习”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时， 主语 we 是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故选 A。
    8. They will have a party tomorrow, and now they ________ for it. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们明天会有个派对，现在他们正在准备。 考查动词时态。prepare，动词，意为“准备”，prepare for...表示“为……做准备”， 固定搭配；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动 词的现在分词；主语 they 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are；prepare 的现在分词是 preparing。 故选 C。 9. I ________ the floor when my mother came back home. B. am cleaning C. was cleaning D. A. clean cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。 考查时态辨析。根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时， 另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing。 故选 C。 10. Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here. B. has lived C. lives D. is A. lived living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。 考查动词时态。live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知， 句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语 Mr. Brown 是第三人 称单数，助动词用 has，live 的过去分词是 lived。故选 B。 11. Yuan Longping ________ by Chinese people forever. A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be remembered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平将被中国人民永远铭记。
    考查动词语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除 A、C 项； 结合时间状语“forever”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done， remember 的过去分词是 remembered。故选 D。 12. Kathy forgot ________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it. A. where she puts B. where she put C. where does she put D. where did she put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西忘了她把学生证放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到它。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据“forgot”可知，时态是 一般过去时，故选 B。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 Image（形象）Isn’t Everything Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the ___13___ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit（套装） to present a good image for myself. On the first day of school, I didn’t know where to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking ___14___, when a short girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?” Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and followed her, making ___15___ conversation the whole way. When we reached my classroom, she said, “It was nice meeting you. I hope your day goes all right. ”I said thanks and waved good-bye. In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was popular. When the teacher came and told us to break up, I ___16___ to get a seat next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is physics. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ___17___ and walked to her friends. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and laughed.
    The same type of thing happened in other classes. When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was Judy. I told her my day was not good. She said she was sorry and ___18___ to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how ___19___ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. As time went on, I made friends with lots of different people, but my ___20___ was different. I decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by who he or she is, not how popular he or she is. 13. A. class 14. A. confused 15. A. serious B. band B. tired C. group C. surprised D. club D. bored B. interesting C. private D. polite 16. A. waited B. managed C. refused promised 17. A. immediately B. bravely C. weakly regretfully D. D. 18. A. agreed B. failed C. offered D. forgot 19. A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous 20. A. standard B. suggestion C. purpose D. manner 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者进入高中后想与受欢迎的学生交朋友，跟 Judy 成为朋友后发 现自己的这个想法很愚蠢，随着时间的流逝，作者交朋友的标准变得不同了，决定一个人是 否值得做朋友是通过他或她是谁，而不是他或她有多受欢迎。 【13 题详解】 句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。 class 班级；band 乐队；group 群体；club 俱乐部。根据下文“Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group”可知，作者尝试进入新的群体，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问。 confused 混淆的；tired 疲惫的；surprised 惊讶的；bored 无聊的。根据“I didn’t know where to have my first class”可知，作者不知道班级在哪里，所以是一脸困惑，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：一路上进行礼貌的交谈。
    serious 严肃的；interesting 有趣的；private 私密的；polite 礼貌的。根据“Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with”可知，作者看出来这个 女孩并不是自己想交的那类朋友，所以一路上只保持礼貌的交谈，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：我设法在她旁边找了个座位。 waited 等待；managed 管理；refused 拒绝；promised 承诺。根据下文“Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group”可知，作者努力想融入这个女孩所在的群体， 所以是设法坐在女孩的旁边，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：她迅速地说“不”，并走向她的朋友们。 immediately 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地；weakly 虚弱地；regretfully 遗憾地。根据“She said “No” 可知，这个女孩迅速地拒绝了作者，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：她说她很抱歉，还说要送我出去。 agreed 同意；failed 失败；offered 提供；forgot 忘记。根据“I told her my day was not good. She said she was sorry and … to walk me outside”可知，听到作者第一天并不 是很好，Judy 主动地送作者出去，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：和 Judy 一起散步让我意识到只和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢。 careless 粗心的；silly 愚蠢的；different 不同的；dangerous 危险的。根据“and how nice it would be to have a friend like her”可知，作者意识到自己只想跟受欢迎的人交朋 友这个想法很愚蠢，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：但是我的标准不同了。 standard 标准；suggestion 建议；purpose 目的；manner 态度。根据“I decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by who he or she is, not how popular he or she is”可知，作者交朋友的标准变了，故选 A。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选 项。 A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.
    Li Yue China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 21. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura. 22. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. D. Practice running in a club. 23. What's the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. C. Making friends. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】 B. Enjoying the sport. D. Improving all the time.
    【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis.”可知 Li Yue 最喜爱的运动是乒乓球，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My sport is rugby…on Saturday or Sunday”可知 Sophie 在周 末经常打英式橄榄球，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.”可知提升自己对 Laura 来说是最重要的事情，故选 D。 B A Dance Competition Jenny is a seventh grader. She is very good at dancing. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place. Her whole class was there to support her. This year, the school held another dance competition, but there was a change — the competition had to be done in pairs. Jenny’s class expected her to win the competition again this year, but Jenny was unsure of it because she had never danced with a partner before. She asked some boys in her class to enter with her, but they all said no because they did not know how to dance. She finally turned to one of her friends, Carl. Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance either. Jenny insisted. Finally he agreed to join the competition. Jenny was very happy. The competition was in two months. Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning. On the first few days, Jenny chose a piece of music, and planned out their dance routine（整套动作）. Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps. It was very difficult for Carl at first, but finally he got the hang of it. They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves. The day of the competition arrived. They were going up against nine other pairs, and they were to perform last. The pairs this year were better dancers compared to last year’s competition. Jenny got nervous. Carl noticed this and told her, “It’ll be okay, Jenny. You are great, and I’m sure we’ll win.” Jenny felt better after hearing Carl’s words. Soon, it was their turn to perform. They were off to a great start. People began cheering them on. After their performance, the judges counted up the scores. Jenny and Carl won!
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