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2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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2021-2022 学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第—部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。 在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的—项。 —、单项填空(每题 0. 5 分, 共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is kind and friendly to everyone. We all like ________. B. him C. it D. them A. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:史密斯先生对每个人都很友好。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her 她;him 他;it 它;them 他们。根据句意可知,空处指“史密斯先生”, 故应用代词 him“他”。故选 B。 2. What about playing tennis ________ me in the new sports center? B. of C. with D. from A. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:和我一起在新体育中心打网球怎么样? 考查介词辨析。to 到;of……的;with 和某人一起;from 来自。根据空后“me”可知,空 处应是 with“和某人一起”。故选 C。 3. — ________ was the concert last night? —It was fantastic. B. Where C. When D. What A. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——昨晚的音乐会怎么样?——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问句。How 怎么样;Where 在哪里;When 什么时候;What 什么。根据回答“It was fantastic”可知,这里问对方对音乐会的感受如何。故选 A。 4. I don’t like rainy days ________ wet weather makes me feel uncomfortable.
B. or C. but D. A. if because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我不喜欢下雨天,因为潮湿的天气使我感到不舒服。 考查连词辨析。if 如果;or 或者;but 但是;because 因为。分析空前后句句意可知,空处 的词引导的是原因状语从句,应用 because“因为”。故选 D。 5. —Can you finish the task tonight? —Sorry, I________. I have too much homework to do. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今天晚上你能完成这个任务吗?——对不起,我不能。我有太多的家庭 作业要做。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要,没有必要;can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止,不要;shouldn’t 不应该。根据问题“Can you finish the task…”可知,这里应用 can’t 回答。故选 B。 6. —Tommy, which kind of music do you like________, rock music or pop music? —Rock music. It’s so cool! B. better C. best D. the A. well best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——汤米,你更喜欢哪种音乐,摇滚乐还是流行音乐?——摇滚乐。它太酷 了! 考查比较级。well 好地,原级;better 更好,比较级;best 最好,最高级;the best 最好, 最高级。根据“rock music or pop music”可知,此处是两者进行比较,用比较级,like sth. better 表示“更喜欢某物”。故选 B。 7. David is crazy about volleyball, and he ________ volleyball every day. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is
playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:David 对排球非常痴迷,他每天都打排球。 考查动词时态。play 玩,打球,plays 是第三人称单数形式;played 是过去式或过去分词 形式;will play 一般将来时;is playing 现在进行时。根据句中的“every day”可知, 这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选 A。 8. —I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework. B. am helping C. was helping D. helped A. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但没有人接。——抱歉。我在帮助我妹妹 做作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知,没接到电话是因为 昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时:主语 +was/were+doing sth.。故选 C。 9. —Henry, your sweater is so beautiful! —Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend. B. bought C. has bought D. will A. buys buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——亨利,你的毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。我妈妈上周末给我买了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选 B。 10. It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated. A. see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D
【解析】 【详解】句意:再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。 考查动词时态。see 看见,是一个动词。根据“since we graduated”可知,since 引导的时 间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态,主句应用现在完成时。故选 D。 11. —Grandma, who is the cute girl in this photo? —It’s your mother. It________about 30 years ago. B. are taken C. took D. was A. take taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——奶奶,照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁?——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年 前拍摄的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。take photos 是固定搭配,意为“拍照”。根据句意可知,It 代指上文提到的“this photo”,与 take 构成被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中“about 30 years ago”可知,应用一般过去时态。故选 D。 12. — Can you tell me ________ the sports meeting? — Next Friday. A. when we had B. when will we have C. when did we have D. when we will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗?——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 BC;再根据“Next Friday”可知,时态使用一般将来时。故选 D。 二、完形填空(每题 1 分, 共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 At school, some students often mimicked (模仿) the way Amy walked. Amy was really tired of it. She couldn’t help thinking about teasing (嘲笑) from some students.
Even in a classroom full of other students, teasing made her feel ____13____. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days. One day, she said to Amy, “There’s a New Year ____14____ Competition on the radio. Write a letter to the organizer, and you might win a prize.” Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows. Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Amy. I have a ____15____ at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want one day that no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love, Amy When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might ____16____ most of Amy’s schoolmates because they knew little about it. He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy’s story ____17____ soon after that. During that unforgettable New Year holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and ____18____ her. She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again. Many people, who had the same experience, thanked Amy for acting ____19____ to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore (无视) teasing and to carry her head high. Amy did ____20____ her wish of a special day without teasing at her school. Actually, teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel. Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson. 13. A. lonely 14. A. Gift B. glad B. Star C. hopeful C. Wish D. ill D. Song 15. A. plan B. chance C. mistake D. problem
16. A. frighten B. confuse C. interrupt D. hurt 17. A. ended B. spread C. continued developed 18. A. missed B. refused C. supported questioned 19. A. carelessly B. blindly C. bravely curiously 20. A. get B. make C. expect describe D. D. D. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了小女孩艾米因脑瘫被嘲笑,后来的一个新年愿望比赛 中,她勇敢的说出自己的问题和愿望,来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信,支 持她,鼓励她,最后,艾米实现了她的愿望,艾米的故事给每个人上了难忘的一课。 【13 题详解】 句意:即使在满是学生的教室里,嘲笑也让她感到孤独。 lonely 孤独的;glad 高兴的;hopeful 满怀希望的;ill 有病的;根据上文“She couldn’t help thinking about teasing (嘲笑) from some students.”及结合下文“I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知,艾米因患有脑瘫,在学校被学生嘲笑,艾米从心里感到“孤独”。 故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意:一天,她对艾米说:“广播里有一个新年愿望比赛。给组织者写封信,你可能会获奖。” gift 礼物;star 明星;wish 愿望;song 歌曲;根据下文“He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.” 可知,他认为有必要让韦恩堡的人们知道这个特别的女孩和她不寻常的愿望。因此,此处使 用 Wish,表示“愿望”符合语境;New Year Wish“新年愿望”。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意:我在学校有个问题。 plan 计划;chance 机会;mistake 错误;problem 问题;根据下文“Can you help me?你能 帮我吗?”可知,艾米在学校遇到“问题”了。故选 D。
【16 题详解】 句意:他知道脑瘫是一种肌肉疾病,这可能会让艾米的大多数同学感到困惑,因为他们对它 知之甚少。 frighten 使害怕;confuse 使困惑;interrupt 打断;hurt 使受伤;根据“...because they knew little about it.”可知,因为他们对脑瘫知之甚少,所以他们才感到“困惑”。故 选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意:托宾先生给当地报纸打了个电话,艾米的故事很快就传播开了。 ended 结束;spread 传播;continued 继续;developed 发展;根据下文“During that unforgettable New Year holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship... ”可知,在那个难忘的新年假期里,来自世界各地的 两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信,由此说明艾米的故事“传播”开了。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意:在那个难忘的新年假期里,来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信,并支持 她。 missed 思念;refused 拒绝;supported 支持;questioned 向……提出问题;根据“She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.”可知,她意识到 嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤独了。由此说明,来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米写信,“支持” 她。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意:许多有同样经历的人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出了自己的想法。 carelessly 粗心地;blindly 盲目地;bravely 勇敢地;curiously 好奇地;根据艾米写的 信, 可知,艾米能说出她因患有脑瘫,在学校被学生嘲笑的问题,并希望有一天不被嘲笑 的愿望,这需要很大的勇气,因此,艾米很“勇敢”。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意:艾米确实实现了她的愿望,在学校里度过了一个不受嘲笑的特殊日子。 get 获得;make 做;expect 期待;describe 描述;get one’s wish“实现某人的愿望”, 固定搭配。故选 A。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分, 共 26 分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。 A Homemade Gifts There are plenty of reasons to prepare a homemade gift, from wanting your gifts to be more meaningful to the need to save money. But no matter why you’re looking for homemade gift ideas, you’ve certainly come to the right place! Yogurt Jar (酸奶罐) Candles from Smith Do you like yogurts in glass jars? The jars are too cute to send to the rubbish! Recycle them into these shining wish candles. It’s a simple and fun project that also makes a great gift. Handprint Apron (围裙) from Alice Grandparents are known to prefer emotional gifts, so making this handprint apron is a wonderful choice! Kids take turns making painted handprints on the apron. It’s a practical gift that will make any grandparent smile every time they pull it on. Painted Bottles from Fiona I just love these painted bottles, and the person who receives them could use them in so many different ways! They could use them for holding fresh or dried flowers, or as a pencil cup, or just as a cute decoration.
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