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2021-2022学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京丰台区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to carry out a space walk. We are proud of ________. A. me 【答案】C 【解析】 B. him C. her D. them 【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。我们为她感到骄傲。 考查人称代词。me 我，宾格；him 他，宾格；her 她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；them 他们， 宾格。根据“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman”可知，王亚平是女性。故选 C。 2. Many museums are closed ________ Mondays. B. in C. at D. on A. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多博物馆星期一闭馆。 考查介词辨析。to 到；in 在（某段时间）内，通常用于年月、季节、白天晚上等词前；at 在（某时刻），通常用于钟点,夜晚中午或某些固定短语中；on 在（某一天），通常用于星期、 节日或具体的某一天。空后的“Mondays”是星期，因此此处用 on。故选 D。 3. — _________ does your mother go to work every day? —By underground. A. What 【答案】B 【解析】 B. How C. When D. Why 【详解】句意：——你妈妈每天怎么去上班？——乘地铁。 考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；How“怎样，如何”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”。
    根据回答“By underground”可知询问上班的方式和乘坐的交通工具，故选 B。 4. — Jack, ________ you ride a bike? — Yes, I can. A. can 【答案】A 【解析】 B. may C. need D. must 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会骑自行车吗？——是的，我会骑。 考查情态动词的用法。A．can 能，会；B．may 可以；C．need 需要；D．must 必须。“Can you…?”的肯定回答是：Yes，I /we can.否定回答是 No，I/we can’t.。根据句意及答 语可知，答案为 A。 5. Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning. B. but C. although D. A. or because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校干净又整洁，因为我们经常打扫卫生。 考查连词辨析。or 或者，否则；but 但是；although 虽然，尽管；because 因为，由于。根 据“Our school is tidy and clean...we often do the cleaning.”可知，句子前后为因 果关系，后半句是原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。 6. The Internet is growing fast, and becomes ________ than printing. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网发展迅速，变得比印刷业更强大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than printing”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，powerful 的比 较级为 more powerful。故选 B。 7. Be quiet! Dad ________ an online meeting now. A. has B. is having C. will have D. has had
    【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！爸爸现在正在网上开会。 考查现 在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。 8. If I start after dinner, I ________ my task before I go to bed. A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. have finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果在晚饭之后开始，在上床睡觉之前我会完成任务。 考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从 现”。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选 A。 9. — What were you doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? — Oh, I ________ a birthday cake for my mum. B. am making C. will make D. was A. make making 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点钟你在干什么？——哦，我在给我妈妈做生日蛋糕。 考查过去进行时。根据上文“What were you doing...”可知问句中用的是过去进行时，答 句中也要用过去进行时回答，结构是“was/were doing”。主语是“I”是第一人称，所以 用 was doing。故选 D。 10. Many people ________ the Forbidden City for many times, but they still want to go and enjoy literature and art there. A. go to B. went to C. have been to D. will go to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人已经去过故宫很多次了，但他们仍然想去那里欣赏文学和艺术。
    考查现在完成时。go to 去，一般现在时；went to 去，一般过去时；have been to 去过， 现在完成时；will go to 将要去，一般将来时。根据“for many times”可知，此句用现 在完成时，此处表示去过故宫很多次了，对故宫已有所了解。故选 C。 11. Look at the new park. It ________ by the workers last year. B. builds C. was built D. will be A. built built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个新公园。它是工人们去年建造的。 考查时态和语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时；主语“It”指代“the new park”，它与谓语动词“build 建造”构成被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+done。故选 C。 12. —Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. It’s just next to the bank. A. where the nearest bookstore is B. where is the nearest bookstore C. where the nearest bookstore was D. where was the nearest bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然。就在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，选项 C、D 错误，故排除；主句中 “Could”表示委婉语气，是一般现在时，对从句时态没有限制；由语境可知，从句应用一 般现在时。故选 A。 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。
    The season’s first snow made most kids cheerful, but Elton was not. He walked his way home with an unhappy look on his face. “Elton, it’s snowing,” said his mother as he entered the house. “I know, tomorrow is Saturday and there will be nothing to do,” Elton replied. Elton loved to be outside during the summer. He loved swimming, hiking and riding his bike. But when the first snow of the winter came, Elton was always ___13___ because he couldn’t swim, hike or ride his bike until spring. Elton’s mother knew he was unhappy. She tried to make him feel better with warm cookies. It only took him a few minutes to eat them all, and then his unhappy face returned. Elton’s mother told him to do his homework but he had finished it at school. “OK, ___14___ your room,” she suggested. In fifteen minutes, Elton’s room was tidy but he was still wearing his unhappy face. For an outside boy, winter was a ___15___ time of a year. Just then the doorbell rang—it was Lucy, Elton’s friend and neighbor. She ___16___ Elton to come outside and make a snowman. Elton wrinkled(皱着) his nose. He didn’t like snow or winter. His mother said, “Yes, yes, he would like to go.” Then she sent her unhappy son out with Lucy. Lucy and Elton made the largest snowman they had ever seen. At dinnertime, Elton came home and his unhappy face almost ___17___. However the next morning, Elton’s unhappy face was back again. He still didn’t like snow or winter. Elton’s mother sighed(叹气). Just then the doorbell rang again, it was Lucy. She asked Elton to go snowshoeing. Elton wrinkled his nose but said, “OK, I guess so.” Elton and Lucy wore the snowshoes and went snowshoeing through the trees behind the house. At lunchtime, Elton came inside with a happy look. He told his mom all about the ___18___ he and Lucy had in the snow. Just then the doorbell rang it was Lucy. “Would you like to go sledding(滑 雪橇)?” she said. This time Elton didn’t wrinkle his nose and shouted to his mom, “I’ll be home at dinnertime!” Elton ___19___ that he loved winter. He loved making
    snowman, going snowshoeing, and sledding. For an outside boy, winter can also be a ___20___ time of a year. 13. A. shy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 14. A. enter B. check 15. A. bad B. popular C. repair C. great D. clean D. busy 16. A. ordered B. sent C. invited D. helped 17. A. saved B. disappeared C. added D. remained 18. A. class B. happiness C. task D. picnic 19. A. decided B. worried C. doubted regretted 20. A. lonely B. terrible C. hard D. D. wonderful 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个本来不喜欢冬天的喜欢户外运动的男孩因为 和朋友们一起玩雪而爱上冬天的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：但当冬天的第一场雪到来时，埃尔顿总是很难过，因为他直到春天才能游泳、远足或 骑自行车。 shy 害羞的；excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；relaxed 放松的。由“he couldn’t swim, hike or ride his bike until spring”及下文“Elton’s mother knew he was unhappy.”可 推测此时他因为不能游泳远足或骑自行车而感到伤心。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：好的，打扫你的房间。 enter 进入；check 检查；repair 修复；clean 打扫。根据后文“Elton’s room was tidy” 可知房间变干净了，因此可推测前文是打扫房间。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：对于一个户外的男孩来说，冬天是一年中最难熬的时候。
    bad 坏的；popular 流行的；great 棒的；busy 忙碌的。根据前文“...but he was still wearing his unhappy face. For an outside boy...”可知对于一个喜欢户外运动的男孩来说现在 是难过不开心的，因为冬天是一年中对他来说不好的时刻。故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：她邀请埃尔顿到外面来堆雪人。 ordered 预约；sent 发送；invited 邀请；helped 帮助。根据下文“Lucy and Elton made the largest snowman they had ever seen.”可知他们后面一起在堆雪人可推测上文应该是他 的朋友邀请他去堆雪人。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：晚饭时，埃尔顿回到家，他那张不高兴的脸几乎消失了。 saved 保存；disappeared 消失；added 增加；remained 保持。根据“Elton’s unhappy face was back again”可知不开心的脸又重现，说明上文出现了开心的表情。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：他告诉妈妈他和露西在雪地里的快乐。 class 课；happiness 快乐；task 任务；picnic 野餐。根据上文“Elton came inside with a happy look”可知埃尔顿又露出了快乐的表情下文应该是在和妈妈说他们堆雪人的快乐。 故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：埃尔顿认为他喜欢冬天。 decided 决定；worried 担忧；doubted 怀疑；regretted 后悔。根据后文“He loved making snowman, going snowshoeing, and sledding.”可知埃尔顿他喜欢堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪 橇，由此可推测他决定由之前的不喜欢冬天变成喜欢冬天。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：对于一个户外的男孩来说，冬天也可以是一年中的美好时光。 lonely 孤独的；terrible 糟糕的；hard 艰难的；wonderful 棒的。根据上文“He loved making snowman, going snowshoeing, and sledding.”可知埃尔顿他喜欢堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪 橇，因此他现在应该是认为冬天是美妙的。故选 D。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。
    A Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones. It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with Figure Skating dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it. It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful Ice Hockey games. It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Snowboard Big Air Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it. It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing Ski Jumping 2022. 21. How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage? A. 2. B. 5. C. 11. D. 22. 22. Which one is a team sport? A. Figure Skating. B. Ice Hockey. C. Snowboard Big Air. D. Ski Jumping. 23. What does Ski Jumping combine?
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