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2022-2023学年北京门头沟区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京门头沟区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及 答案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is a nurse. ________ is kind and works very hard. B. She C. You D. It A. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一名护士。她很善良的，工作非常努力。 考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；You 你；It 它。空处指“My sister ”，女性，所以用代词 she 指代，故选 B。 2. Tom’s school has many clubs. His favourite music club is ________ Tuesday afternoon. B. on C. at D. of A. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的学校有很多俱乐部。他最喜欢的音乐俱乐部在星期二下午。 考查介词辨析。in 后跟年、月、季节等时间；on 后跟具体到天的时间；at 后跟具体的时刻； of……的。“Tuesday afternoon”具体到了周二下午的时间，所以空处用时间介词 on，故 选 B。 3. —Sir, you ________ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你现在禁止过马路。看，现在还是红灯。——对不起，我没有注 意到它。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t 不能，不可以；needn’t 不需要；mustn’t 一定不能，禁 止，语气比较强烈；won’t 将不。根据“Look, the light is still red now.”可知，现
    在时红灯，是禁止过马路的。故选 C。 4. —What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing? —It’s neither cold or hot. I think it’s ________ season in Beijing. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热。我认为它是北京最美 丽的季节。 考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s neither cold or hot. I think it’s .... season in Beijing.”可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级， beautiful 的最高级是 most beautiful，常与定冠词 the 连用，故选 D。 5. — ________ are you going to have the meeting about food safety? —Online. A. How 【答案】A 【解析】 B. Who C. What D. When 【详解】句意：——关于食品安全的会议你打算怎么开？——线上开。 考查疑问词辨析。How 如何；Who 谁；What 什么；When 何时。根据“Online”分子句子可知， 此处是问开会的方式，所以用 how 提问，故选 A。 6. I called Jack just now ________ he was out. B. so C. but D. for A. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才打电话给杰克但他出去了。 考查并列连词辨析。or 或者；so 所以；but 但是；for 因为。根据“I called Jack just now ... he was out.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用 but 表转折。故选 C。 7. Many foreigners ________ Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited. B. visited C. are visiting D. will A. visit visit 【答案】B 【解析】
    【详解】句意：昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据 yesterday 可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用 visit 的过去式 visited，故选 B。 8. —Where are you now, Betty? —I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I ________ Beijing Opera. B. watched C. am watching D. have A. watch watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在在哪里？——我在老舍茶馆看京剧。 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you now”可知，是介绍现在正在做的事情，所以应用现 在进行时，故选 C。 9. We ________ some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow. B. did C. were doing D. will do A. do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。 故选 D。 10. Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He ________ here for 10 years now. B. lived C. has lived D. will A. lives live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯 2012 年来到门头沟。他已经在这里住了 10 年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for 10 years ”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造 成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），故选 C。 11. Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day. B. looked C. are looked D. were A. look looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
    考查动词时态和语态。look after“照顾”，主语 homeless dogs 和动词 look after 之间 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合 every day 可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语是复数，所以 be 动词用 are，look 变为过去分词 looked。故选 C。 12. —Do you know ________ every morning? —Yes, I do. At 9:00 o’clock. A. when the shopping center opens B. when does the shopping center open C. when the shopping center will be open D. when will the shopping center be open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道购物中心每天早上什么时候开门吗？——是的，我知道。9 点。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作 know 的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；结合“every morning”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，故选 A。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 a Lego kit A 7-Year-Old Wrote to Lego Asking for a Job One day, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he would like to be when he grows up. Thomas said, “I want to be a Lego designer.” The next day he appeared with a letter, written in his “____13____ handwriting”, asked Lego if he could work for them. His mom posted the letter but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate（欣赏）his letter, the company ____14____ wouldn’t respond（做出反应）. Thomas looked crestfallen（沮丧的）. Then a package（包裹）arrived from Christian Pau, the general manager of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit.
    And a handwritten letter that said: Dear Thomas, Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic! We would love your help to design even better ____15____, but unfortunately （很遗憾的）all our designers are sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your parents) for a juice / tea / coffee and a tour of the building. Let me know what time ____16____ for you! All the best, Christian “Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted（精心制作的） letter,” Catherine wrote, “was something I won’t forget.” And neither will Thomas. Maya Angelou once said, “People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them ____17____.” That also ____18____ we never know when our words or actions might make an impact （影响）on another person. A little encouragement. A little acceptance. A little praise（表扬）. Small actions, fleeting（短暂的）and even insignificant（微不足 道的）to us, but possibly life-changing for another person. Christian Pau didn’t know how Thomas might react to his letter. He simply took the ____19____ to respond. It was a small moment to him—but probably a huge moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, “Thank you…for making my son see that it’s always worth ____20____.” 13. A. best B. worst C. smallest biggest 14. A. hardly B. finally C. probably especially 15. A. articles B. objects C. supplies products 16. A. waits 17. A. feel discover B. works B. agree C. stays C. believe 18. A. causes B. counts C. means D. D. D. D. saves D. D.
    predicts 19. A. time 20. A. caring doubting B. money B. trying C. suggestion D. chance C. considering D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了 7 岁的托马斯给乐高公司写自荐信得到了回应的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：第二天，他带着一封用他“最好的笔迹”写的信出现，问乐高是否他可以为他们工作。 best 最好的；worst 最差的；smallest 最小的；biggest 最大的。根据上文“I want to be a Lego designer.”可知，托马斯想要成为一名乐高设计师，因此他写的推荐信应该是用他 最好的笔迹去写的。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高公司会很感激他的来信，但公司可能不会作出回复。 hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；probably 可能；especially 尤其。根据上文可知托马斯给 乐高公司写了推荐信，按照常理，公司有可能不会给一个 7 岁的孩子进行回信。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但很遗憾的是，我们所有的设计师都坐在丹 麦比隆的办公室里。 articles 文章；objects 物体；supplies 供应；products 产品。根据“design even better” 可知，此处指设计更好的产品。故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：让我知道什么时间适合你！ waits 等待；works 起作用；stays 停留；saves 节省。根据上文“We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office”可知，乐高公司邀请托马斯去公司参观， 因此此处应是询问适合托马斯的时间，可用 work 来表示。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：人们可能会忘记你的言行，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。 feel 感觉；agree 同意；believe 相信；discover 发现。根据“People may forget what you say or do”可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：这也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。 causes 导致；counts 计数；means 意味着；predicts 预告。根据上文可知，人们可能会忘 记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉，那也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对
    另一个人产生影响。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：他只是花时间去回复而已。 time 时间；money 钱；suggestion 建议；chance 机会。根据下文“It was a small moment to him”可知，回信所花的时间对他来说只是一小会，因此此处 take the time 表示“花时 间”。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这是值得尝试的。 caring 关心；trying 尝试；considering 考虑；doubting 怀疑。根据上文可知，托马斯尝 试给乐高公司写自荐信，最终得到了回应，因此他妈妈认为这件事让她的儿子明白努力尝试 去做，是值得的。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 Exams are coming! I’m worried about my studies. What should I do? A Poor me! I can’t get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice? Bob Mary Online learning makes me worried. I My mother always tells me to do everything can’t learn well. I can’t see my she wants. It seems she is around me teachers and classmates. I hope to everywhere. She talks too much about my return to school soon! life. But I think I have grown up. Tom Advice Lily 1. For most students, exams are terrible. You feel nervous. No matter how hard exams are, you will have to learn how to fight the problem effectively to succeed. You should know how to deal with exam anxiety(焦虑). Sleep well and it can make you feel fresh and confident! 2. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. Here are some ideas for you. Your mother talks much because she cares about you. I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.
    If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. 3. Online learning is different from traditional campus(校园) learning. For this reason, online classes can be stressful. Here are some pieces of advice for you. The first tip is that you need to have a plan. Take some break from the computer screen. Create a reasonable timetable that is easy to follow. Make sure that you get a good sleep. 4.It’s no secret that sleep plays an important role in good physical and mental health. If you have got physical problems, you’d better go to hospital for medical help as soon as possible. If you have mental problems, there are also steps that you can take on your own to improve your sleep and well-being. Having good sleep hygiene(卫 生) or practices that support sleep, is important for you to stay rested and avoiding daytime sleepiness. 21. ________ is the correct advice for Bob’s question. A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4. 22. ________ is the correct advice for Mary’s question. A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4. 23. ________is the correct advice for Tom’s question. A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4. 24. ________ is the correct advice for Lily’s question. A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的问题，文中针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exams are coming! I’m worried about my studies. What should I do?”可知，Bob 的问题是和考前焦虑有关，第 1 条建议“对于大多数学生来说，考试是可 怕的。你感到紧张。无论考试有多难，你都必须学会如何有效地解决问题。你应该知道如何 应对考试焦虑。睡个好觉，它会让你心旷神怡和自信。”给出了解答。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice?”可知，Mary 的问题是睡不着觉，第 4 条建议“众 所周知，睡眠对良好的身心健康起着重要作用。如果你有身体问题，你最好尽快去医院接受
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