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2020-2021学年北京西城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京西城区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 知识运用 一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lee likes reading and ________ favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. his C. their D. your A. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《汤姆•索亚历险记》。 考查物主代词。her 她的；his 他的；their 他们的；your 你（们）的。根据并列句子主语 Mr. Lee 提示，此处指的是“他最喜欢的书”，故应用形容词性物主代词 his，故选 B。 2. —Sam, what do you often do ________ the science club? —We do many interesting experiments. B. in C. to D. on A. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】——山姆，你经常在科学俱乐部做什么? ——我们做了许多有趣的实验。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in 在……里；to 去，向，往；on 在……之上。结合句意及 the science club 可知，这里是指在科学俱乐部里，故选 B。 3. Hurry up, ________ we will miss the game. B. but C. or D. so A. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就会错过游戏。 考查连词。and 和；but 但是；or 否则；so 所以；此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+简单句”， 根据句意可知，这里表示“否则”，应用 or 连接，故选 C。 4. — Mom, must I clean my room now? — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】
    【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后 做。 考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能。根据 英语语法，对于 must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用 needn’t，不用 mustn’t。 故选 A。 5. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？ ——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿 丰盛的晚餐。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间，问一段时间；How far 多远，提问两地之间的距离； How often 多久一次，提问频率；How much 多少，对不可数名词的量提问。根据答句“Once a week”可知，此处问的是频率，故选 C。 6. The ________ you climb, the more you can see. B. higher C. highest D. higher A. high than 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：爬得越高，你能看到的东西就越多。 考查固定句型。high 高的，副词原级；higher 更高的，副词比较级；highest 最高的，副 词最高级；higher than 比……高。“The+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越…… 越……”，故此处应用副词比较级形式，故选 B。 7. Betty’s family ________ to New York if her father gets a job there. B. will move C. moved D. has A. moves moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
    【详解】句意：如果 Betty 的爸爸在纽约找到一份工作，他们一家会搬到那里。 考查时态。move 移动；根据“…if her father gets a job there”可知句子是 if 引导的 条件状语从句，此时遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，即 will move。故选 B。 8. —What do you think of the movie Black Beauty? —Fantastic. I________it twice. B. was watching C. am watching D. have A. watch watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】——你觉得电影《黑美人》怎么样? ——太棒了。我看了两遍。 考查现在完成时。根据句中 twice 可知，此处表示已经看过这部电影两次，应用现在完成时， 其结构为 have/has+动词过去分词，主语为 I，助动词用 have，动词 watch 的过去分词为 watched，故选 D。 9. Amy is a volunteer and she________with the waste sorting at school every Friday. B. helped C. will help D. is A. helps helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：Amy 是一名志愿者，她每周五在学校帮忙垃圾分类。根据 every Friday 可 知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是 she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。 10. —Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone. —No problem. A. records B. recorded C. was recording D. is recording 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。 考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现 在正在录音，因此用现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 结构，故选 D。 11. A monkey escaped from the zoo last month. But several days later, it ________.
    A. catches B. caught C. is caught D. was caught 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上个月一只猴子从动物园里逃跑了。但是几天后，它被抓住了。 考查时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，它被抓住了， 因此用被动语态 was/were+done 结构，故选 D。 12. A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with. B. where C. which D. when A. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。 考查定语从句。分析“A friend is someone…you know well and like spending time with.” 可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 Graduation Ceremony (毕业典礼) Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage (舞台). No, it wasn’t the talent show. It was for graduation! They were both so nervous, and it was hard to think about anything except the huge stage. Daniel looked at his ___13___ and gave her a nervous smile. She held his hand tightly for comfort. In both of their minds, they ___14___ their turn walking across the stage, and they were both unknowingly thinking about the same thing: I’m going to trip and fall on the stage and everyone will laugh at me. Cindy ___15___ his smile with her own uneven grin (笑容). Her hands were shaking. At least she didn’t have to give a speech like Sandra—that would have made it horrible. Daniel’s feet moved up and down nervously as the students were called one at a time to come up. Names were called and some special ___16___ were presented
    to the best students in art, music, PE, dance, math and science. Class by class, row by row, it was getting ___17___ to their turn. It was just minutes away, but time went by so quickly. Oh, no! It was their turn now. Fearing it like a dentist’s visit, they both stood up with their class. They had to wait in line along the wall. Then, one at a time, the principal (校长) called their names. “Cindy Marie Godfrey, winner of a principal’s prize for great behavior and grades!” The audience cheered. Daniel ___18___ his friend step across the stage, stop to shake hands, get pictures done, and then exit on the opposite side. “Daniel Adam Richmond, winner of a perfect attendance prize.” Daniel stepped out ___19___, hearing his shoes sound loudly on the wooden stage. He took a breath, and walked across the stage. The principal shook his hand, smiled, and then he was done. Moments later, he ___20___ his friend offstage and they took a collective breath of relief (轻松) together. It was over and they had graduated. The little piece of paper proved it, and neither of them had fallen down! 13. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. mother 14. A. missed B. liked C. imagined D. changed 15. A. covered B. returned 16. A. reports B. prizes programs 17. A. slower B. faster 18. A. watched B. heard C. compared C. subjects C. farther C. helped 19. A. noisily B. secretly C. carefully strangely 20. A. refused B. remembered C. recognized rejoined D. mixed D. D. closer D. made D. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了丹尼尔和辛迪参加毕业典礼的过程。 【13 题详解】 句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友，紧张地笑了笑。 friend 朋友；teacher 老师；sister 妹妹；mother 妈妈。根据上文中“Cindy and Daniel were waiting for their turn to go across the stage. It was for graduation!”和最后一
    段中“his friend”可知，辛迪和丹尼尔在参加毕业典礼，辛迪是丹尼尔的朋友。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：在他们的脑海里，他们想象着自己走过舞台，他们都在不知不觉地想着同一件事：我 要是摔倒在舞台上，每个人都会嘲笑我。 missed 错过；liked 喜欢；imagined 想象；changed 改变。根据“In both of their minds” 可知，此处是描述他们脑海里想象的事情。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：辛迪用她自己扭曲的笑容回应了他的微笑。 covered 包含；returned 回应；compared 比较；mixed 混合。根据上文中“Daniel looked at his friend and gave her a nervous smile.”可知，丹尼尔对着辛迪微笑，所以辛迪笑着 回应丹尼尔。故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：在艺术、音乐、体育、舞蹈、数学和科学方面表现最好的学生被点名，一些特别的奖 品被颁发给他们。 reports 报告；prizes 奖品；subjects 科目；programs 程序。根据 presented 可知，此处 是奖品被颁发给表现最好的学生们。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：一个班接一个班，一行接一行，轮到他们的时候越来越近了。 slower 更慢的；faster 更快的；farther 更远的；closer 更近的。根据“Class by class, row by row”可知，学生们按照顺序依次上台领奖，所以离他们上台的时候也越来越近。故 选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：丹尼尔看着他的朋友跨过舞台，停下来握手，拍完照片，然后从另一边走出来。 watched 看，注视；heard 听到；helped 帮助；made 制作。根据“step across the stage, stop to shake hands, get pictures done, and then exit on the opposite side”可知， 此处是描述丹尼尔看到朋友上台领奖的整个过程。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：丹尼尔小心翼翼地走了出来，听到他的鞋子在木制舞台上发出很大的声音。 noisily 吵闹地；secretly 秘密地；carefully 小心地；strangely 奇怪地。根据“hearing his shoes sound loudly on the wooden stage”可知，能听到丹尼尔的鞋子在木制舞台上 发出很大的声音，说明他是小心翼翼地走了出来。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：片刻之后，他和他的朋友在后台重新到了一起，他们一起松了一口气。 refused 拒绝；remembered 记得；recognized 认识；rejoined 和……重新在一起。根据
    offstage 可知，他们在领奖下台以后重新到了一起。故选 D。 阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 A Paris 4-Day Trip by Eurostar from London If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now! Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included, and see the sights around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views. The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel. After check-in and some time for food, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace & Gardens of Versailles (凡尔赛)—£45. It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau (城堡) in France. This trip is fully guided. Price includes coach or train to Versailles, tour guide and entry to the Palace. The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 On this day you’ll have some free time for your own sightseeing. The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing on your own is very easy. Or, you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a “bird’s eye view” of this wonderful city. Day 4 Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum and your chance to see the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s Dying Slave and many other great works. After lunch and some last-minute shopping, our guided tour ends. You will be taken by bus back to
    the station, for the return to London. 21. What can visitors do on Day 1? A. Climb the Eiffel Tower. B. Do some last-minute shopping. C. Take the panoramic tour of Paris. D. Visit the Palace & Gardens of Versailles. 22. How do visitors go to the Louvre Museum? A. By bus. subway. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By 23. This passage can probably be found in a(n) . A. science book C. food magazine 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 B. travel website D. adventure novel 【分析】本文介绍了从伦敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的 4 天之旅，分别介绍这 4 天游览的地方、 交通方式以及游览到的风景。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus with fantastic views.”可知，第一天游客游览巴黎全景。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the Louvre Museum” 可知，游客乘坐地铁去卢浮宫博物馆。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paris 4-Day Trip by Eurostar from London”可知，本文介绍了从伦 敦乘欧洲之星前往巴黎的 4 天之旅，因此摘自旅游网站，故选 B。 B The Day the Lights Went Out On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights blinked (闪烁) off and on. With a final pop, the lights went out completely, leaving the room black. “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “I’m not sure, but we’ll wait and see if the lights come back on,” Dad said calmly. In a moment, a museum worker waved the flashlight (手电筒) at them and said,
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