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2020-2021学年北京延庆区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京延庆区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空 知识运用 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Last week, the twins chose a dress for _____ mother as a birthday gift. B. them C. their D. his A. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，双胞胎为他们的妈妈选了一件连衣裙作为生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。her 她的；them 他们；their 他们的；his 他的。根据 the twins 可知“双 胞胎为他们的妈妈买了生日礼物”。故选 C。 2. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comic, passed away _____ Nov. 12th, 2018. B. at C. in D. over A. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2018 年 11 月 12 日，漫威之父斯坦·李去世。 考查介词辨析。on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at 表示具体的时间点； in 用于较长的一段时间（世纪、年代、季节、月份等）或是表示泛指的上午、下午等前面； over 超过。根据“Nov. 12th, 2018”可知，此处指的是 2018 年 11 月 12 日具体的这一天， 所以用介词 on，故选 A。 3. Sorry, I must go to the library. Lily _____ for me there. B. is waiting C. waits D. was A. waited waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我必须去图书馆。莉莉在那里等我。 考查动词的时态。waited 一般过去时；is waiting 现在进行时；waits 一般现在时；was waiting 过去进行时。结合语境、前一句“Sorry, I must go to the library.”和空后“for
    me there”可知作者现在必须得去图书馆，因为莉莉正在那里等作者，所以本句用现在进行 时，表示作者说话时莉莉正在进行的动作。故选 B。 4. William Shakespeare is one of __________ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。 考查形容词的最高级。famous 著名的；more famous 比较级；most famous 最高级；the most famous 最高级。根据比较范围 in the world 可知此处应用形容词最高级，且形容词的最 高级前必须加定冠词 the。故选 D。 错因分析 ①考生没能根据“one of”与“in the world”判断出本题使用形容词的最高级；②考生忽 略了形容词最高级前必须加 the。 【点睛】形容词最高级用法： the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句，如 Jack is the tallest student in his class. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或者从句，如 China is one of the largest countries in the world. 比较级形式表达最高级意义，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of+the+可数名词复数”来表达最高级意 义，如 Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. 5. —_____ you go to cinema with me this Saturday? — Sorry, I can’t. This Saturday is my mother’s birthday. B. Can C. Must D. Need A. May 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起，我不能。 这个星期 六是我妈妈的生日。 考查情态动词。May 可以；Can 能、能够； Must 必须、一定；Need 需要。根据答语“Sorry,
    I can’t.”使用了 can 来回答，可知前面的问句一般应是用 can 来引导，意为“能、会”， 故选 B。 6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. B. but C. or D. so A. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and 而且，but 但是，or 否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你 可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。 7. —_____ will the talk show start? — It will start at 8:00. B. Why C. How D. Where A. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——脱口秀什么时候开始？——它会在八点开始。 考查特殊疑问句。When 什么时候；Why 为什么；How 怎样；Where 在哪里，根据答句“It will start at 8:00”可知，问的是脱口秀什么时候开始，故选 A。 8. — What were you doing this time yesterday? — I _____ the classroom. A. have cleaned B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在打扫教室。 考查动词时态。 根据上文“What were you doing this time yesterday?”可知，下文是 过去进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。主语是 I 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 I was cleaning the classroom.“我正在打扫教室”。故选 B。 9. I _____ playing this piece of music for two months, so I play it better. A. practice C. will practice 【答案】D B. practiced D. have practiced
    【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我已经练习弹这首音乐两个月了，所以弹得更好了。 考查现在完成时。根据 for two months 可知时态是现在完成时，结构是 have/has+过去分 词。故选 D。 【点睛】 10. My father often _____ to the gym with me though he has lots of work to do. B. has gone C. goes D. will go A. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他经常和我一起去健身房。 考查动词时态。由 often“经常”可知句子时态用一般现在时，go to the gym“去健身房”， 主语 My father 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。 11. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. B. is held C. will hold D. will be A. holds held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2022 年第 24 届冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。 根据 in 2022 可知此处用一般将来时，主语 The 24th Winter Olympic Games 与谓语 hold 之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故为 will be held。故选 D。 12. —Can you tell me _____ next Sunday? —By train. A. how we will go to Shanghai B. how did we go to Shanghai C. how we went to Shanghai D. how will we go to Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下星期天我们怎么去上海吗？——坐火车。 考查宾语从句。根据句中的时间状语“next Friday”可知时态为一般将来时，宾语从句的
    语序应用陈述句语序。故选 A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 From paper to piano I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were poor, so she said a polite “no”. That didn’t ___13___ me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was ___14___, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I ___15___ my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my ___16___. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d ___17___ for her. She was in shock. My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts (选拔) were difficult. To my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as ___18___ as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I ___19___ my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools. The paper piano helped spark my ___20___ about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.
    13. A. surprise B. help 14. A. serious B. pity 15. A. failed 16. A. book computer B. begun B. piano C. stop C. poor C. changed C. paper D. shame D. caring D. sat D. 17. A. studied B. played C. thanked D. waited 18. A. hard B. nervously C. politely 19. A. searched B. borrowed C. bought 20. A. value B. curiosity C. pride D. fast D. drew D. confidence 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 本文通过讲述作者因为家庭困难没有钢琴就自己画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一 架钢琴，还获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，而且现在在世界领先的音乐学校之一的故 事，鼓励人们要坚持自己的梦想。 【13 题详解】 句意：这并没有阻止我。 surprise 惊奇；help 帮助；stop 阻止、停止；shame 羞耻。根据下文“I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper…”，可知我让妈妈 给我买钢琴课，但因为家里穷妈妈没有答应，但是这并没有阻止住我，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：当我妈妈看到我是认真的，她借钱给我买了 10 节课。 serious 认真的、严肃的；pity 遗憾；poor 贫穷的；caring 有同情心的。根据上文“I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.”以及下文“she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”可知妈妈看到我是认真的，就借钱给我买了 10 节课，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：八节课以后我参加了一级水平的考试。 failed 失败；begun 开始；changed 改变；sat 考试。根据后面的“my grade one”，可知 是参加了一级水平的考试，故选 D。 【16 题详解】
    句意：我通过了三级，然后是五级，只在纸上练习． book 书；piano 钢琴；paper 纸；computer 电脑。根据上文“I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper…”，以及“we couldn’t afford lessons again.”可知，我又负担不起上课的费用了，因此应是在自己画的纸键盘上练习， 故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：这是我第一次为她演奏。 studied 学习；played 弹奏；thanked 感谢；waited 等待。根据上文“it was an electronic keyboard bought with more borrowed money.”妈妈借钱给我买了一个电子键盘，结合“It was the first time I’d … for her.”可知是我第一次为妈妈用电子键盘演奏，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：我花了两年时间尽可能地努力工作。 hard 努力地；nervously 紧张地；politely 礼貌地；fast 迅速地。根据下文“I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.”我通过表演来筹集资金，攒 够了钱买了我的第一架钢琴，可知为了筹钱买钢琴，我应是尽可能努力地工作，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：我画的纸钢琴已经十年了。 searched 搜索；borrowed 借；bought 买；drew 画。联系上文语境，结合“it’s been 10 years since I … my paper piano”和“ I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. ”可知是我画的纸钢琴已经十年了， 故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐创作以及乐曲构成的热情。 value 价值；curiosity 好奇；pride 自豪；confidence 信心。根据“The paper piano helped spark my … about how music works…”，可知是纸钢琴激发了我对音乐创作的好奇心， 故选 B。 阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 A
    Mountains are more than 500 meters tall and it’s not easy for plants to live on them. The wind is strong. The soil is thin and rocky. Which plants can live there? Come and see some of them. Firs are evergreen trees. They always have green leaves. Their leaves look like needles. Firs are large trees. They can be 20 to 80 meters tall. Their trunk can be 0.5 to 4 meters wide. In many countries in Europe, people use firs as Christmas trees. Cushion plants look like a small cushion(垫子). They grow together and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Many other plants live under them. Cushion plants keep the cold away. They make the soil inside soft and wet. In this way, cushion plants help other plants survive. Snow lotuses live at elevations ranging from 2,400 to 4,000 meters. The climate there is cold. It always snows and the air is thin. Most plants will die. But the snow lotuses grow well. They can be 15 to 35 cm tall. People use them in medicine. Saxifrages are evergreen. They have star-shaped flowers. Most saxifrages are very small—less than 12 cm tall. They grow very slowly in cold environments. Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden, yet they are not resistant(耐受的) to high temperatures. 21. _______ can be used in medicine. A. Firs Saxifrages B. Cushion plants C. Snow lotuses D. 22. Saxifrages are _______. A. 20 to 80 cm tall C. 15 to 35 cm tall B. more than 30 cm tall D. less than 12 cm tall
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