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2022-2023学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每小题 0. 5 分，共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Grace likes reading books. J. K. Rowling is ________ favorite writer. B. she C. her D. his A. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。J. K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。 考查代词辨析。he 他；she 她；her 她的；his 他的。此处指“Grace”，作定语修饰“favorite writer”，故选 C。 2. It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. B. on C. at D. to A. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变冷了。在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、季节等；on 后接具体某一天等；at 后接具体时刻等；to 到。根据“winter”可知此处表示“在冬天”，用介词 in。故选 A。 3. —Jeff, whose book is this? —It ________ be Carla’s. I found her name on its cover. B. may C. must D. need A. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，这是谁的书？——它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。 考查情态动词。 can 能；may 也许；must 必须；need 需要。根据“I found her name on its cover.”可知这本书一定是卡拉的。故选 C。 4. —How are you feeling, Jane? —Much ________. Thanks for your help. B. better C. best D. the A. good best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你感觉怎么样？————好多了。谢谢你的帮助。
    考查形容词比较级。much 修饰形容词比较级，表示“好多了”，故选 B。 5. Betty prefers to watch horror movies on TV, ________ she is too scared to watch them alone. A. and 【答案】B 【解析】 B. but C. or D. so 【详解】句意：贝蒂更喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影，但她太害怕了，不敢一个人看。 考查连词辨析。and 并且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“Betty prefers to watch horror movies on TV”和“she is too scared to watch them alone”可知，空格前后句为转折 关系，故应用 but。故选 B。 6. Peter didn’t feel like eating anything and his face ________ so pale yesterday. A. will look B. looks C. has looked D. looked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天什么都不想吃，他的脸看起来很苍白。 考查一般过去时。根据“didn’t feel”和“yesterday”以及“and”可知，句子为一般过 去时，故空格处应用过去式 looked。故选 D。 7. Look! George ________ an online lesson. Don’t make a noise. B. will have C. had D. is A. has having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！乔治正在网上上课。不要制造噪音。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，句子为现在进行时，故应用“be doing”结构。故选 D。 8. If Jeff loses the game, his coach ________ him out of the team. A. will kick B. kicked C. is kicking D. has kicked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果杰夫输了比赛，他的教练就会把他踢出球队。 考查时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为 will do。 故选 A。 9. Susan ________ in her room when the alarm clock went off. She was frightened.
    A. was sleeping B. slept C. will sleep D. has slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她很害怕。 考查过去进行时。根据“Susan...in her room when the alarm clock went off.”可知， 强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 A。 10. Jim ________ a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school. A. will learn B. learned C. is learning D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从吉姆参加学校的社会工作项目以来，他从社会工作中学到了很多东西。 考查时态。根据“since he joined the projects at school”可知用现在完成时，其结构 为 have/has done。故选 D。 11. Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year. B. are shown C. showed D. were A. show shown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年国庆节，街道两旁都有许多鲜花。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，故排除选项 C 和 D。根据“Lots of flowers”可知，“许多花”和“展示”为被动关系，故应用“be done” 结构。故选 B。 12. —Do you know ________, Mary? —Yes. Perhaps in a few months. A. why the spaceship returned B. when will the spaceship return C. when the spaceship will return D. why did the spaceship return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道宇宙飞船什么时候回来吗？——知道。也许几个月后。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，空格处为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序， 故排除选项 B 和 D。根据“Perhaps in a few months”可知，引导词应用 when。故选 C。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 The Smart Game In our P. E. classes at school, we played a game called dodgeball（躲避球） to celebrate the end of the quarantine（隔离）. There were two ___13___ in each game. The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘汰）all members of the opposing （对方的）team by ___14___ the balls at them. At the same time, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game. The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first is ___15___ as the winner. When we came into the court, I noticed that the other team had more experienced and athletic players than ours. At the beginning of the game, our team didn’t have a good start. We looked ___16___ because our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time. Then I shouted at the moment: “Guys! Just keep our eyes on the balls and dodge!” To my joy, the light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）shone through. Our remaining teammates were making efforts to throw their balls and put many opponents out of the ___17___. This made the other team disadvantaged with fewer numbers. Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile. We didn’t need to ___18___ beat the other team. All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes! The plan ___19___. All of our members played against the other team by dodging the balls. When the game came to an end, we had more people on the court! We won the match when the last whistle （哨声）blew. After the game, we realized that dodgeball also ___20___ critical（批判性的） thinking. I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains. 13. A. coaches B. goals C. teams periods 14. A. stopping B. throwing C. passing D. D. catching
    15. A. accepted B. imagined C. supported considered 16. A. disappointed B. relaxed C. worried regretted 17. A. court B. balance C. sight control 18. A. completely B. patiently C. fairly politely 19. A. cancelled B. worked C. interrupted started 20. A. promised B. achieved C. preferred required D. D. D. D. D. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是躲避球。表述了躲避球的规则，还描述了一场躲避球比赛，在比赛的 过程中，作者感悟到：如果我们充分利用我们的大脑，我们能成功地摆脱困境。 【13 题详解】 句意：每场比赛有两队。 coaches 教练；goals 目标；teams 队；periods 一段时间，时期。根据下一句“The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘汰）all members of the opposing（对方的） team by…the balls at them.”可知，参加比赛的球员通过向对方球队的所有成员扔球尽 量淘汰他们。可见，每场比赛有两队。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：参加比赛的球员通过向对方球队的所有成员扔球尽量淘汰他们。 stopping 停止；throwing 扔；passing 传球，通过；catching 接住，抓住，赶上。根据下 一句“At the same time, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game.” 可知，同时，他们还需要躲避球才能继续比赛。所以比赛时球员要向对方球队扔球。选项 B“扔”符合语境。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：设法先击倒所有对手的球队被认为是获胜者。 accepted 接受；imagined 想象；supported 支持；considered 考虑，认为，觉得。“The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手）first”意为“设法先击倒 所有对手的球队”而“the winner”意为“获胜者”。be considered as 意为“被认为是”。 所以选项 D“认为”符合语境。故选 D。
    【16 题详解】 句意：我们看起来很担忧，因为我们队在很短的时间内失去了几个重要的队友。 disappointed 失望的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的，担忧的，发愁的；regretted 遗 憾的。根据“At the beginning of the game, our team didn’t have a good start.” 可知，比赛开始时，我们队开局不好。根据“our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time”可知，我们队在很短的时间内失去了几个重要的队友。根据这些情况， 可以断定，我们看起来很担忧，选项 C“担忧的”符合语境。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：我们剩下的队友正在努力投球使许多对手出局 court 球场，法院，法庭；balance 平衡；sight 景象，视力，视觉；control 控制，指挥， 掌管。根据上文“The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对手） first is…as the winner.”可知，设法先击倒所有对手的球队被认为是获胜者。击倒所有 对手就会使许多对手出局。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我们不需要完全击败对方。 completely 彻底地，完全地；patiently 耐心地；fairly 一定地，公平合理地；politely 礼貌地。根据下文“All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes!”可知，我们所需要的只 是让我们最后的成员尽力避免被打到并在最后五分钟保持活力！所以可以推测，我们不需要 完全击败对方。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：这个计划奏效了。 cancelled 取消，撤销，终止；worked 奏效，产生……作用，使奏效，工作；interrupted 打断，打扰；started 开始，发动。根据“We won the match when the last whistle （哨 声）blew.”可知，当最后一声哨响时，我们赢得了比赛。根据“Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile…All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to avoid being hit and keep alive for the last five minutes!”可知，所有队员计划着让我们最后的成员尽力避免被击打到 并在最后五分钟保持活力，从而赢得比赛。现在我们赢得了比赛，所以说，这个计划奏效了。 故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：赛后，我们意识到闪避球也需要批判性思维。 promised 许诺，承诺；achieved 实现，完成；preferred 更喜欢，较喜欢；required 要求， 需要，依靠。根据“I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations
    successfully if we made good use of our brains.”可知，通过这次比赛，作者感悟到： 如果我们充分利用我们的大脑，我们能成功地摆脱困境。结合上文描述的比赛的过程，在开 局不好的情况下，全队改变策略最终赢得比赛。所以说，闪避球也需要批判性思维。故选 D。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 A Advice from Guides Welcome to Disneyland in Los Angeles in the USA. Our guides are giving some advice on how to visit it properly. Guide: June Since Disneyland opened in 1955, it Guide: Fred has already become one of the world’s The best time to visit Disneyland is hottest tourist attractions. It lies in in the fall. You’d better avoid weekends the south of Los Angeles, California. and school vacations, as well as the time John Wayne Airport in Orange County is between Christmas Day, which is the the closest airport to Disneyland. If busiest time of the year. When you visit, you are driving a car, take the come about one hour earlier than the Disneyland Drive exit off Interstate 5. opening time so you can get to popular Then follow the signs for Disneyland places before the crowds. parking. Guide: Emma There are several ways to buy its tickets. If you book tickets for Disneyland online, you can’t print them at home. Make sure when you order them you have enough time for them to come by mail. You may also be able to buy tickets at a local Disney Store, auto club, and your work or school activities office. Guide: Sam If you have little children with you, visit Fantasyland first. Several of the most popular kids’ rides there, such as Dumbo and Peter Pan, can take only a few people at a time and very soon have long lines waiting. If no small children are with you, as soon as the park opens, go west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square. 1~3 为信息匹配题，把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。 ___21___ June A. What attractions are supposed to visit in Disneyland.
    ___22___ Emma B. How tourists buy their tickets for Disneyland ahead. ___23___ Sam C. What is the best time or season to visit Disneyland. D. Where Disneyland lies and how tourists drive there. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四位导游的建议。 【21 题详解】 根据“It lies in the south of Los Angeles, California.”及“If you are driving a car, take the Disneyland Drive exit off Interstate 5. Then follow the signs for Disneyland parking.”可知讲的是迪斯尼乐园位于何处，游客如何驾车前往。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 根据“There are several ways to buy its tickets.”可知讲的是游客如何提前购买迪斯 尼乐园门票。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 根据“If you have little children with you, visit Fantasyland first.”及“If no small children are with you, as soon as the park opens, go west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square.”可知讲的是迪斯尼乐园应该参观哪些景点。故选 A。 B The Power of Dream As Tony walked with his family along the river, he saw a man playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) by the river. The man was wearing a hat with a leather strap (皮带) around his neck. At the same time, he was dancing with the beautiful music from his saxophone. There was a large crowd of people around him. When Tony’s family had already walked on up the river, he still lost his thought in the dream of playing the saxophone one day. Two weeks later, it was Tony’s birthday. When he opened his present from his parents, he was glad to find it was a saxophone! He blew the mouth of the saxophone and tried to play it, but the saxophone wouldn’t make a sound. Then his dad told him to read the instrument book to learn what to do. After about 15 minutes, he raised it slowly to his lips (嘴唇) as his family watched. But still there was no sound. He blew and blew but he couldn’t get the saxophone to work. He was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound which made him think of the music of the man by the river. He blew again, he moved his fingers on the saxophone
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