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2022-2023学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答 案 Ⅰ、单项选择 1. As a good teacher, Mrs. Green is always happy to answer ________ questions. B. us C. our D. ours A. we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个好老师，格林夫人总是乐于回答我们的问题。 考查代词辨析。we 我们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性 物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处修饰后面的名词复数“questions”。因 此应用形容词性物主代词。 故选 C。 2. Chinese people always admire the full moon_________the Mid-Autumn night. B. at C. on D. for A. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节夜晚中国人总是赏月。 根据考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表 示在具体的某一天；表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。for+时间段，表示长 达多长时间。此处接 the Mid-Autumn night.，表示在中秋节的晚上，用介词 on。故选 C。 3. —________ you look up the new words in a dictionary? —Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them. B. Need C. Can D. Must A. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以在字典里查生词吗？——是的, 当然。这是了解它们的意思的一 个简单的方法。 考查情态动词 can 的用法。May 可以；Need 需要；Can 能；Must 必须。根据“Yes, of course. It’s an easy way to know the meanings of them.”可知，可以在字典里查生词吗，这 是了解它们的意思的一个简单的方法。因此应用情态动词 can 来表示“可以”。故选 C。 4. Amy used to be really short, but she looks much ________ than before. B. taller C. tallest D. the A. tall tallest 【答案】B 【解析】
    【详解】句意: 艾米过去很矮, 但她现在看起来比以前高多了。 考查形容词比较级。tall，是形容词，意为“高的”；根据“than”，可知这里使用形容词 比较级。 故选 B。 5. —________ do you improve your pronunciation, Jane? —By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. B. What C. Why D. When A. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你是怎样提高你的发音的?——通过听磁带并大声地重复。 考查疑问词辨析。how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么；when 什么时候。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud.”可知，要问“你如何提高你的发音的”，要填“如 何”， 故选 A。 6. Jack went to an international kite festival and he ________ many different kinds of kites there. A. will see B. sees C. has seen D. saw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克去参加一个国际风筝节，他在那里看到了许多不同种类的风筝。 考查一般过去时。根据“Jack went to an international kite festival”可知，时态是 一般过去时，故选 D。 7. —Where is your little brother, Larry? —Look! He ________ up for the Halloween there. A. dresses B. will dress C. dressed D. is dressing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟在哪里，拉里？ ——看！他正在那里为万圣节打扮。 考查现在进行时。dresses 动词第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时 使用；will dress 一般将来时；dressed 一般过去时；is dressing 现在进行时。由“Look!” 可知本句时态是现在进行时，动词结构为“be+doing”。 故选 D。 8. If he keeps absent from class, he ________ the examinations this term. A. will fail B. failed C. is failing D. has failed 【答案】A
    【解析】 【详解】句意: 如果他一直缺课，他这学期的考试就会不及格。 考查动词时态。fail 是动词。意为“失败”；根据“If he keeps absent from class”可 知 if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语应该使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。 故 选 A。 9. Alice and Judy came into the concert while the musician ________ the piano on B. was playing C. will play D. has the stage. A. played played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当音乐家在舞台上弹钢琴时，爱丽丝和朱迪走进了音乐会。 考查时态。根据“Alice and Judy came into the concert while the musician...the piano on the stage”可知当她们进来时，音乐家正在弹钢琴，用过去进行时 was/were doing。 故选 B。 10. The teenagers ________ a lot of social work since they became volunteers two B. did C. are doing D. have years ago. A. will do done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两年前成为志愿者以来，这些青少年做了很多社会工作。 考查现在完成时态。根据句中的“since”可知，其后跟一般过去时，主句用现在完成时， 所以空白处填“have done”。 故选 D。 11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. B. picked C. are picked D. were A. pick picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一 般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。 12. —Do you know ________ every day, Susan? —Yes. At 7:00 p.m.
    A. why the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closes D. why does the bookstore close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你知道书店每天什么时候关门吗？——知道。晚上 7 点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；根据“At 7:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是书 店关门的时候，应用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 C。 Ⅱ、完形填空 Never Give Up My foot still didn’t heal(愈合) from an earlier injury(伤) before our school sports meeting. I even ____13____ whether I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. “Ready…set…” the gun popped(砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other ____14____ running ahead(在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the race. The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she ____15____ the finishing line.” Maybe I should drop out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____16____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth(值得的) even if my foot has healed.” I thought. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, ____17____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering for the boys. I was leaving ____18____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage(勇气)!” one of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____19____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained(重新获得) hope. I realized strength and courage weren’t always measured(衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we ____20____. The strongest people were not always the people who won, but the people who didn’t give up when they failed. 13. A. regretted B. wondered C. doubted D. decided 14. A. teachers B. girls 15. A. jumped B. pulled C. boys C. left D. guards D.
    crossed 16. A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 17. A. louder B. shorter 18. A. silently B. proudly C. lower C. safely nervously 19. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking preparing 20. A. expected B. noticed C. avoided challenged D. higher D. D. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带伤参加运动会的 3000 米跑步， 虽然输了比赛， 但却得到了其他人的喝彩与尊重。 【13 题详解】 句意：我甚至怀疑我是否应该参加运动会。 regretted 后悔；wondered 想要知道；doubted 怀疑；decided 决定。根据上文“My foot still didn’t heal(愈合) from an earlier injury(伤) before our school sports meeting. 我们学校运动会之前， 我的脚还没有从先前的伤势中恢复过来。”可知作者怀疑自己应不 应该参加运动会。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：几分钟后，当我看到其他女孩跑在我前面时，我感到很羞愧，因为我越来越落后。 teachers 教师；girls 女孩；boys 男孩；guards 警卫。根据下文“The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she... the finishing line.第一名选手在到达终点 线时领先我两圈。”可知， 第一名是女孩，因此应该是其他女孩都跑在作者的前面。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：当第一名跑者越过终点线时，她领先我两圈。 jumped 跳；pulled 拉；left 离开；crossed 穿过。根据“the finishing line”可知应该 是第一名选手穿过终点线时领先作者两圈。故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我在疼痛中跑步，决定明年不参加比赛。 fear 恐惧；order 命令；pain 痛苦；surprise 惊讶。根据上文“My foot still didn’t heal(愈 合) from an earlier injury(伤) before our school sports meeting.在我们学校运动会
    之前，我的脚还没有从先前的伤势中恢复过来。”可知作者忍着疼痛跑步。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：当我到达终点时，我听到了另一声更响亮的欢呼声，比我之前听到的更响亮。 louder 更大声的；shorter 更短的；lower 更低的；higher 更高的。根据“ All of us were...for you. Did you hear us?”语境可知作者应该听到了比早些时候还要大声的欢呼 声。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我正要默默地离开时，几个女孩向我走来。 silently 默默地；proudly 骄傲地；safely 安全地；nervously 紧张地。根据下文“I’ve just lost the race！我刚刚输了比赛”可知作者应该是要默默地离开。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：我们都在为你欢呼。你听到了吗？ waiting 等待；cheering 欢呼；looking 看着；preparing 准备。根据下文“After hearing these words, I suddenly regained(重新获得) hope. 听到这些话后，我突然重新获得了 希望。”可知女孩们应该是为作者欢呼。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是以我们挑战的困难来衡量。 expected 期待；noticed 注意；avoided 避免；challenged 挑战。根据上文内容和“but in the difficulties we”可知，我们挑战的困难能体现出我们的力量和勇气。故选 D。 Ⅲ、阅读理解 Advice from Liu Yang’s Pals A Hi, my name is Liu Yang from China. I have trouble in learning English. I need to improve my English learning. Could you please give me some advice? Thank you. Hello, I’m from Australia. I know just how you’re feeling now. Why don’t you join an English-speaking club? You can have conversations with your friends about your life. It’s a good way to improve your speaking and enjoy yourself! June Hi, there! I’m from China, too. While you are listening to the tape or taking a listening test, you can catch some key words and write them down. You’d better watch English programs on TV in your free time. Don’t worry if you don’t understand, just get the key words and guess what they are saying. Fred
    Hello, I’m from the USA.I think it’s a good way to read English newspapers. You can look up the new words in a dictionary and make word cards, then look for ways to review what you have learned. You’ll quickly build up your vocabulary and improve your reading skills this way. Emma Hi, I’m from the UK. How about getting a pen pal? I’ll be happy to be yours. We can write e-mails in English and send messages to each other. Don’t be shy if you have any questions to ask! You can do better in writing! Sam 信息匹配题，把提建议者与提出的相应建议进行匹配。 Liu Yang’s Pals Advice A. Listen to the tape and watch English programs. June ___21___ B. Read English newspapers and make word cards. Fred ___22___ C. Write e-mails and send messages in English. Sam ___23___ D. Join an English-speaking club and have conversations. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一些关于学习英语方面的建议。 【21 题详解】 根据“Why don’t you join an English-speaking club? You can have conversations with your friends about your life. It’s a good way to improve your speaking and enjoy yourself! June”可知 June 建议加入一个英语俱乐部并进行对话。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 根据“While you are listening to the tape or taking a listening test, you can catch some key words and write them down. You’d better watch English programs on TV in your free time. Don’t worry if you don’t understand, just get the key words and guess what they are saying. Fred”可知 Fred 建议听磁带，看英语节目。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 根据“How about getting a pen pal? I’ll be happy to be yours. We can write e-mails
    in English and send messages to each other. Don’t be shy if you have any questions to ask! You can do better in writing! Sam”可知 Sam 建议用英语写电子邮件和发送信 息。故选 C。 Little Inventions around Us B Are you sitting in a classroom right now? Look around. What do you see? You probably see pencils, erasers, chalk, and other everyday normal things. These little inventions that we never notice are very important parts of our daily lives. Take Post-it notes for example. Those are the little yellow notes that are sticky（黏的） on one side. You just write something on one side of a note, and stick the note to something. That’s very convenient, because it’s not easy to lose your note. You can put the note wherever you Post-it notes want. Besides, the notes are very cheap. The man who invented Post-it notes was Dr. Spencer Silver. He was trying to create a super strong glue. Instead he created a weaker glue by mistake. However, when he did that, he helped invent one of the world’s most useful office things. How about Velcro? Velcro is useful because it can hold just about anything together. The scientist who invented Velcro got the idea when he went hiking. He noticed that little burrs were sticking to his clothes. A burr is a small, rough seed Velcro（籽） that sticks to things. The scientist looked at the burr in his microscope. He noticed that it had tiny hooks（钩）. He thought that he could make a clothing material that had similar tiny hooks. His idea worked, and he created Velcro. Another invention is aluminum foil（铝箔）. Aluminum is a kind of metal. Aluminum foil is a very thin sheet of metal. A piece of aluminum foil is similar to a piece of paper. We
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