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2021-2022年北京西城高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年北京西城高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共 16 小题，共 37.0 分）
1.
health happy announce fruit tradition proper surprise
(1) Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables will help you to stay
______ .
(2) In such a small town it was ______ to find so many really good
restaurants.
(3) It fills my heart with ______ to see my whole family together for the
New Year.
(4) It is important to warm up and cool down ______ before and after running
so you do not hurt yourselves.
(5) I hope to have a happier,more ______ and satisfying life in my new school.
(6) The students learned a lot about ______ Chinese culture through these
activities.
(7) You need to listen to the ______ to find out who is playing next.
My parents and I ______（ plant） trees last Sunday.
If you take this train,you ______（ arrive） in Shanghai in five hours.
The kite ______（ invent） in China more than 2，000 years ago.
I'm writing ______（ invite） you to take part in the long-distance relay
race.
I would like to thank all our teachers,parents and families, ______ have
done so much for us over the years.
I love my senior secondary school.It's much ______（ big） than my junior
secondary school.
The basketball team ______ my cousin plays for is doing really well this
year.
______（obtain） the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ______
（ feel） tired.
11. Every year,the moment I get on the train,I ______（ surround） by Shanxi
accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
12. 我的目标是这学期各门功课都考好。（do well in） ______
13. 拍照时请关闭闪光灯。（ turn off） ______
14. 当我开始做某事时，我会尽全力去实现它。（set out to） ______
15. 这部电影正在被翻译成几种外语。（translate into） ______
16. 让他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。（be able to） ______
二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach,SCgondolas
From fishing to tours on gondolas,there is a huge variety
of things to enjoy here.Explore the best of the best,whether
you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle
Beach,there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry：Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some
amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions!The
Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area.Once
known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater,the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time
Warp,Thunder & Light,and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
Family Kingdom Amusement Park：If you are a roller coaster addict,be sure to
visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park.This thrilling adventure park has fun for
all ages,offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist'N Shout,Slingshot,and
even water rides at its nearby water park.All of this fun takes place by the
sea,so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
Wonderworks：Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions!With these
interactive exhibits,guests can exercise their minds.Explore the world through
these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters,space,light,and
sound,and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone.The
museum also features an indoor ropes course,6 D motion ride,and laser tag!
Myrtle Waves Water Park：Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park!Visitors
will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions,from a lazy river
to thrill rides and tubing adventures.It is a good way for families of all ages
to enjoy some water fun.
Tanger Outlet：This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go
shopping.You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger
Outlets North location.No matter which one you visit,you'll find amazing deals
from your favorite stores like Under Armour,Michael Kors,and the Disney Outlet.
17. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry？ ______
A. Enjoy live music.
C. See interactive exhibits.
B. Have some water fun.
D. Do some shopping.
18. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their
strength？ ______
A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park.
B. Wonderworks.
C. Myrtle Waves Water Park.
D. Tanger Outlet.
19. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To recommend attractions.
C. To describe adventures.
B. To advertise exhibitions.
D. To introduce shows.
B
When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the town in Manton,Michigan to shut down,Scott
Chittle decided that the community needed a safe place to come together,and
something to bring some joy during the boring winter months.And what is a better
outdoor activity to get people outside in the cold than ice skating？
In order to make his dream a reality,Chittle searched the Internet for videos
on how to build an ice rink（溜冰场）.He ordered a large 3，000 square foot tarp
（防水帆布）online and bought some wood to create the walls.It took 12 fire trucks
from the local fire department to get enough water to fill the plot.
It took a little time as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come
and see his creation,and soon Chittle's backyard ice rink became a Manton
hotspot.Parents joined in to help Chittle buy second-hand skates and hockey
sticks for the neighborhood children.Soon enough,the children were skating and
shooting.
"We kept seeing more things donated.It was fantastic because the whole community
just came together.It was amazing how everybody worked together because of
Scott." says neighbor Audrey Hooker.
Skaters were welcome to come at any time.And each Saturday from 4 p.m.until 8
p.m.，dozens of children and their parents gathered at the ice rink for skate
parties.The children who had been confined to their homes for almost a year
laughed and shouted with joy while skating around the rink.Parents gathered
around feeling relief that their children had found a purpose again.It became
a weekly event that neighbors could look forward to and it offered a place for
people to see each other in a socially distanced way.
But the kindness didn't stop with Chittle.When the community heard how much money
he used to make this project happen,everyone helped.A fundraiser brought in
about ﹩1，300，and letters sent to Chittle's home stuffed with cash brought
in an additional ﹩1，500，covering all of the costs with money to spare.Companies
began sending supplies for next year's ice rink including outdoor lights,a snow
sweeping machine and shovels.
"This has been a community thing," explains Chittle. "It's not just me.I want
to show the rest of the world what a little effort,the best intentions,and
community can do not only for others but for the souls of all."
20. Why did Chittle build a backyard ice rink？ ______
A. To organize skate parties.
B. To show off his creativity.
C. To get some money and outdoor supplies.
D. To offer a safe social place and some fun.
21. What did the parents do to help with the ice rink？ ______
A. Filled the ice rink with water.
B. Raised money for Chittle.
C. Bought skates and hockey sticks.
D. Convinced people to come.
22. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. The ice rink is only open to children on Saturday.
B. The whole community contributed to the ice rink.
C. Chittle made much money after building the ice rink.
D. The parents felt relief because Chittle took care of their children.
23. Which of the following words can best describe Scott Chittle？ ______
A. Honest and friendly.
C. Humorous and polite.
B. Careful and confident.
D. Kind and devoted.
C
How Your Weekly Shop Could Help Prevent a Mass Extinction All around the
world,the way in which we produce,buy and eat food has never been more
similar.You may think you have more choices than your parents or grandparents
ever did,and on one level that is true.Wherever you are,you can eat various foods
all in a single day.
What we're being offered appears at first to be diverse,until you realise it
is the same kind of "diversity" that is spreading around the globe in the same
way；what the world buys and eats is becoming more and more the same.Of the 6，
000 plant species humans have eaten over time,we now mainly grow and eat just
nine.What's less well known is that for each of the crops,we're eating from a
smaller number of varieties.Thousands of different wheats exist,but less than
10 make it onto the "recommended list" issued to British farmers.It's a similar
story with the meat we eat.
This relatively recent phenomenon（现象）of eating from such a narrow selection
of plants and animals,and just a few varieties of these,has resulted in a serious
loss of diversity in farmers' fields and in our diets and a great loss of
biodiversity.
In the 20th century,efforts were made to produce more calories（卡路里）to feed
growing populations,but in search of quantity,we gave up diversity.Crops and
farm animals unique to their part of the world became endangered；some even went
extinct（灭绝）.When a food is lost,we risk not only losing a special flavour,but
also a way of life and part of a culture.We also lose choices for the future.
Faced with the growing impact of climate change and extreme weather events,we
can add greater resilience（快速恢复能力）to our food system by saving
diversity.But as the world farms and eats in increasingly similar ways,more
foods are at risk of disappearing.We all have a part to play in preventing this
from happening,wherever we are in the world,and it starts with what we put in
our shopping baskets.
Still unsure where to start？Focus on one of your favourite foods and start to
explore it in all its diversity.Whether that's chocolate,coffee,cheese or
wine,find as much variation as you can,set off on a flavour adventure and help
save something from extinction.
24. According to the passage,people may believe that ______ .
A. our choices of food are more than those of early generations
B. our ways of food production are never similar to one another
C. what we plant stays the same around the world
D. what we eat is becoming increasingly popular
25. How does the writer prove his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By using data.
C. By telling a story.
B. By describing a scene.
D. By sharing experiences.
26. According to the writer,what might be the cause of the loss of biodiversity？
______
A. Climate.
B. Business.
C. Population.
D. Technology.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why to start.
C. What to eat.
B. Where to shop.
D. How to help.
D
If there is one place you don't want to stick your finger,it's the mouth of a
Pacific lingcod.These fearsome fish have around 500 needlelike teeth sticking
out of jaws（颌）that are strong enough to crush crustaceans（甲壳动物）.
How lingcod maintain the sharpness of their terrifying teeth has long been a
puzzle.But a study,published in November in the Proceedings of the Royal Society
B，claims that Pacific lingcod keep their teeth sharp and shiny by replacing
about three percent of them every day.For a lingcod,that's up to 20 teeth
replaced daily.
In order to determine the frequency at which lingcod replace their
teeth,Ms.Cohen,a coauthor of the new study,and her colleagues kept 20 lingcod
at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratories and tracked how
many teeth they lost and regrew over several days.The fish were placed in a tank
of seawater mixed with a red dye（染料）that colored their teeth,then returned
to their regular tank for 10 days.When the 10 days were up,the fish were placed
in a tank containing a green dye and then examined.The teeth that were present
since the start of the experiment were both red and green,whereas the new teeth
were only green.
After collecting and examining a total of 10，000 teeth,the scientists were able
to determine how quickly lingcod lost and regrew their teeth and which teeth
were replaced most often.
Lingcod,like most fish,have two sets of jaws：oral jaws and pharyngeal jaws.Their
oral jaws are used to catch food while their pharyngeal jaws,which are positioned
in their throats,are used to chew their food and move it from their mouths to
the stomach.Ms.Carr,the lead author,and colleagues found that teeth are
replaced more frequently in the back of the mouth,where most of the chewing and
crushing take place.
The way lingcod replace their teeth is likely crucial to their hunting
strategy,says Kory Evans,a fish ecologist at Rice University in Houston. "The
duller a lingcod's teeth are,the harder it is going to be for it to hold on to
its target.So having the ability to teeth and replace them is pretty important."
Dr.Evans said, "In order to make it as a lingcod,you need sharp pointy teeth
and all your teeth need to be on point."
28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. What role seawater played.
B. What conclusion was reached.
C. How the study was conducted.
D. How teeth changed their colors.
29. According to the passage,lingcod's teeth are replaced ______ .
B. to better hunt for food
D. with bigger and sharper ones
A. every 10 days
C. faster in the oral jaw
30. What does the underlined word "shed" in the last paragraph probably mean？
______
A. Repair.
B. Sharpen.
C. Lose.
D. Examine.
31. What is the purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To warn people of the danger of a fish.
B. To introduce the findings of a new study.
C. To stress the importance of replacing teeth.
D. To suggest new ways to conduct studies on fish.
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分）
Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers.That means
more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets（花束）and give
them to her lonely hospital (32)，many of whom don't often have visitors,let
alone expensive(33).
The flowers are still in good shape,and the patients are pleased to have them.
"I was so(34)that I cried," said patient Connie Melzer,who was recovering from
a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.
Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a（n）
(35)student.She wondered how she could help (36)the patients' suffering besides
learning how to treat them as a student doctor.
"One of the(37)of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult
to(38)to the care team," said Love. "You are there as a learner,who doesn't have
as much knowledge as doctors.But you want to(39)your patients.How can I at this
stage in my training make a（n）(40)for them？"
In 2019，she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond,and so far has(41)more
than 760 bouquets to patients.She brought fellow students and other people into
her project,and now has more than 200(42)on the email list.
When Love began the project,she called businesses such as wedding venues（场
馆）and florists and asked them what events were scheduled.She then reached out
to brides and grooms to ask them if they had(43)for their flowers after the big
day.
For each wedding,she organized a team of eight people who helped(44)the flowers
when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.
People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love's project and become part
of it. "Once the word got out,people around the city started(45)us," Love
said.She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at
other medical schools.
"I feel(46)when I see the patients who receive our bouquets," she said. "It
reminds me why we do what we do."
B. cleaners
32.
B. fruits
33.
34.
B. moved
B. law
35.
B. accept
36.
37.
B. skills
B. contribute
38.
B. check
39.
B. choice
40.
41.
B. thrown
B. volunteers
42.
B. goals
43.
44.
B. hold up
B. contacting
45.
46.
B. confident
D. nurses
D. cakes
D. bored
D. medical
D. reduce
D. exams
D. adapt
D. guide
D. decision
D. applied
D. teachers
D. plans
D. give up
D. considering
D. satisfied
A. patients
A. cards
A. tired
A. art
A. change
A. dreams
A. listen
A. help
A. difference
A. divided
A. customers
A. means
A. pick up
A. greeting
A. stressed
C. doctors
C. flowers
C. worried
C. engineering
C. improve
C. challenges
C. respond
C. study
C. impression
C. delivered
C. managers
C. efforts
C. make up
C. trusting
C. relaxed
四、阅读表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 8.0 分）
47. Have you ever wondered why you feel very tired after an online meeting or
classroom session,when you might not feel the same if the meeting was being
held with everyone in the same room？This effect,nicknamed "Zoom fatigue"，
is felt not just by students but by grown-ups as well,who are getting tired
by video meetings as they work from home.
Now,a US scientist says he has identified four key reasons why video calls
can be so exhausting.Jeremy Bailenson,from Stanford University in
California,has spent more than 20 years looking at how different forms of
online communication can affect people.He says the first reason video calls
can feel tough is because people are constantly making eye contact with each
other as they look down at their cameras.In normal meetings or
classes,people are usually just looking at the speaker but during a video
call everyone seems to be staring at everyone else.What's more,they can
often seem uncomfortably close.
A second reason for fatigue may be that people are spending a lot of time
looking at themselves on camera.Bailenson compared this to being followed
around a school or workplace by someone holding up a mirror.Previous studies
have suggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel more critical
about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
Working from home also means that many people aren't moving as much as they
used to.Studies have shown that people can think more creatively while
moving around but online meetings force people to sit still so they can stay
on camera.
Bailenson's final reason is that it is more difficult to understand people's
body language on a video call.With such a limited camera view,our brains
have to work extra hard to interpret other people's gestures and
expressions,and that can be very tiring.
(1) What is "Zoom Fatigue"？（不多于 9 个单词） ______
(2) How many reasons are identified for "Zoom Fatigue" in the passage？
（1 个单词） ______
(3) According to previous studies,how can staring into mirrors make people
feel？（不多于 9 单词） ______
(4) In your opinion,how can one avoid "Zoom Fatigue"？（单词数不限） ______
五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）
48. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他在做关
于中学生使用手机的调查，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你对中学生使用手机的看法；
2.你日常使用手机的情况。
注意：1.词数不少于 50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1.【答案】【小题 1】healthy
【小题 2】surprising
【小题 3】happiness
【小题 4】properly
【小题 5】fruitful
【小题 6】traditional
【小题 7】announcement
2.【答案】planted
3.【答案】will
4.【答案】was invented
arrive
5.【答案】to invite
6.【答案】who
7.【答案】bigger
8.【答案】that/which
9.【答案】To obtain
10.【答案】feeling
11.【答案】am
12.【答案】My
13.【答案】Please
14.【答案】
When
15.【答案】
The
16.【答案】
What
made
film is
being
set
him
I
out to
surrounded
aim
is
to
turn
off
your
do
well
in
flash
every
when
subject
taking
this
term.
photos.
do
something,I
do
my
best
to
achieve it.
translated
into
several
foreign
languages.
feel satisfied
was that
his
students
were
able
to
read,speak
and write
in
English.
17~19.【答案】A、B、A
20~23.【答案】D、C、B、D
24~27.【答案】A、A、C、D
28~31.【答案】C、B、C、B
32~46.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、A、B、D
47.【答案】【小题 1】Feeling tired after an online meeting or classroom session.
【小题 2】Four.
【小题 3】More critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
【小题 4】In my opinion,to avoid "Zoom Fatigue"，use your phone when
necessary,allowing yourself to move around,doodle or sit outside in the sun.
48.【答案】Dear
Jim,
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