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2021-2022年北京东城高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年北京东城高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
C. sweat
D. noodle
D. crowd
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. B
D. breathe
C. survival D. whistle
B. however
B. studio
C. gymnastics
D. strategy
B. anxious
C. donate
D. major
C. power
C. ugly D. bus
B. civilization C. case D. clue
B. exercise C. extra
D. exist
B. headache C. champion D. character
7. A
本试卷共 85 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
一、语音知识(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。
1. A. amazed
2. A. means B. cheat
3. A. flood B. roof C. typhoon
4. A. title B. dialect
5. A. narrow
6. A. umbrella
7. A. recognise B. generation
8. A. creative
9. A. expert
10. A. architect
【答案】1. B
C
二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My Chinese speaking experience
It’s one thing to study and learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally
get to use it.
On the ___11___ from Venice to Paris, a group of girls my age sat around me. I had
caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at
first I didn’t feel ___12___starting a conversation with the stranger next to me.
If it didn’t ___13___ well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道) ___14___ us, I finally
found my chance. I ___15___ to the girl to my left and asked, “Will you be having
lunch?” in Chinese. She nodded her head, then realizing the language I had ___16___,
and asked me in English, “You speak Chinese?”
I was a bit surprised. I ___17___ again in Chinese. “A little bit but not very well.”
She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ___18___ my effort to communicate
with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better...
8. B
9. D
10.
B. fit
D. delivered
B. train
C. plane
D. boat
C. happy
D. comfortable
B. with C. off
D. towards
D. referred
D. advised
B. lucky
C. feel D. do
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him
that I was learning Chinese, but ___19___ only speak a little and not very well.
When ___20___ me use the language, he suddenly began to speak ___21___ in Chinese,
but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak
a little bit is actually a lot. His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier
___22___. I felt somewhat overwhelmed (不知所措). I never quite
___23___ the
chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned
to ___24___ as other people joined the table.
All in all my experience has ___25___me that I still have a lot of work to do.
11. A. subway
12. A. satisfied
13 A. go
14. A. beyond
15. A. promised B. turned
16. A. owned
17. A. agreed
18. A. ending
19. A. should
20. A. letting
21. A. rapidly
22. A. class
23. A. got
24. A. Chinese
25. A. requested
【答案】11. C
D
22. B
三、阅读理解（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，共 22 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand Cruise (游轮) & Australian Open Tennis
Includes tickets to the Women’s and Men’s Finals at the Australian Open
Number of days: 16 days (Leaving: 31 January 2021)
C. led
B. used C. written
B. stressed C. tried
B. making
B. must C. need D. could
B. seeing
B. extremely
B. experience
D. seriously
D. attitude
B. left C. regarded D. taught
C. focusing D. increasing
D. gave
D. Italian
C. calmly
C. lecture
B. missed
C. exchanged
C. hearing
D. helping
B. French
C. English
15. B
24. C
16. B
25. D
20. C
21. A
23. A
12. D
13. A
14. D
17. C
18. A
19.
This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to
the Australian Open, hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New
Zealand’s coastline.
Discover your itinerary (日程安排)
Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open)
Melbourne is famous for its markets, where you’ll find everything from local produce
to arts and fashion. During your stay, experience all the excitement of the
Australian Open, one of the world’s most exciting sports tournaments and 2020’
s first Grand Slam (大满贯). With tickets to the Men’s and Women’s Finals, you’
ll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other.
Day 5-8 Sydney (Hotel stay)
Sydney is far more than the Opera House, Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk
along the coastal paths, with rock pools, where you can watch surfers ride the waves.
Day 9-12 At sea
Day 13 Milford Sound (Scenic cruising)
You’ll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand, where
mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters. In this important wildlife habitat,
you could see a Little Blue penguin (企鹅) or two, as you travel past the breathtaking
sight.
Day 14 Dunedin
Don’t miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice
Lawn and a native plant path; a true dream for plant lovers.
Day 15 Tauranga
As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead
volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools.
Day 16 Auckland
26. In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia?
A. Melbourne.
C. Dunedin. D. Tauranga.
27. When will you be able to see the dead volcano?
A. On Day 8.
C. On Day 14.
28. The tour is mainly designed for __________.
A. sports stars B. tennis fans
C. surfers
B. On Day 13.
D. On Day 15.
B. Sydney.
D. climbers
27. D
28. B
B. Care for.
D. Relate to.
【答案】26. A
B
Elephant Transit Home
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural
habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their
survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not
only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found
injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby
elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There
they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given
the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their
first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons
of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then
the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The
cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each
year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also
try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years
for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent
back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program
helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each
other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only
are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they
go back to live in the wild, where they belong.
29. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Set free.
C. Focus on.
30. What do we know about the ETH?
A. It receives about $125,000 each year.
site.
C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
the better.
31. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to ___________.
A. train them to stay away from hunters B. provide them with more living space
C. study them better in a natural environment
as a herd
32. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
D. It changes elephants’habitats for
B. It is the largest animal protection
D. help them make it in the wild
30. C
31. D
32. C
【答案】29. B
C
Antiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Many people visit museums to view
antiquities. They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of
understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage.
Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other
times they receive donations. Today there are strict guidelines forbidding art that
has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums
for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means. Now,
some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their
original locations.
Should museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell says yes. Bell
is a professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities
and works of art have special cultural value for a particular community or nation.
When these works are taken from their original cultural setting, they lose their
context and the culture loses a part of its history.”
According to Bell, a country’s request for the return of an antiquity “usually
has a strong legal basis.” “It was exported (出口) illegally, probably also dug
out illegally, and is now stolen property ( 财 物 ). ” He called the return of
antiquities “an expression of justice”.
James Cuno says not always. Cuno is the president of the J. Paul Getty Trust, an
art museum in Los Angeles. Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return
illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesn’t support the return of works
which were got legally. “Land held today by a given nation-state in the past likely
belonged to a different country...even if one wanted to return those stolen works
of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums
that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the returned work?”Cuno believes
that museums should collect art from the world’s various cultures. This should be
done “through buying or long-term loan (长期租借) and working together with museums
and nations around the world.”
This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue
requires more study.
33. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Museums got antiquities through various means.
B. Antiquities from other countries are more valuable.
C. Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors.
D. Museums around the world have lost many antiquities.
34. Both Bell and Cuno seem to agree that ___________.
A. illegally-owned antiquities should not be shown
B. museums should return illegally-owned antiquities
C. antiquities from other countries may lose its cultural value
D. museums should collect antiquities from different cultures
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the issue?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
D. Uninterested.
C. Objective.
36. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
34. B
35. C
36. D
【答案】33. A
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。
Why play games? Because they are fun, of course, and a lot more besides. Following
the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all“game”
ideas that you will run into throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as hopscotch and
hide-and-go-seek. These games are more than a hundred years old, and children all
over the world play them.
The games of children ’ s cultures are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more
importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of
the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as
taking turns and working together.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games
that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian
children live in the desert. They play a game called bones, which sharpens the
hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the
Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly
competition. Audience wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire
country, not just the athlete who earned it.
Sports are also a unifying event. Football is the most popular sport in the world.
People on all continents play the game--some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette
Iribarne, a football player from California, has discovered a way to spread hope
through football. Iribarne created Futbol 4 Refugees after joining in an
international football match. The aim of the group is to provide children living
in refugee camps with footballs. Other groups such as Playing for Peace and Right
to Play provide opportunities for children who otherwise might never play football
or throw a Frisbee.
The next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it.
What skills are needed in your favorite game or sport? Do you think these skills
will help you in other aspects of your life? But most importantly, the next time
you play, have fun.
37. What can games teach children? (不超过 5 个词)
38. What is the value of the Olympic Games? (不超过 8 个词)
39. According to the author, what is most important when we play games? (不超过
5 个词)
40. Please give a title to this passage. (不超过 8 个词)
【答案】37. Some basic rules.
38. They encourage national or local pride.
39. Having fun.
40. Why We Play
四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___41___ his failures. “I
can accept failure; everyone ___42___ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not
trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life,
Jordan has learned ___43___ (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club
which he started in Chicago ___44___ (help) young people since 1996.
【答案】41. from
42. fails
44. has helped/has been helping
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out those ___45___ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000
doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors
___46___ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water
and food ___47___ (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city
43. to share
47. were brought
began to breathe again.
【答案】45. who
46. whose
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。
There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization.
The first is the roads ___48___ paths which they built to connect their important
cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small
roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their
officials. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of ___49___ (amaze)
architecture--but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting
___50___(question) of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
【答案】48. and
49. amazing
50. questions
五、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A
请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。
51. The mental strength that Jordan showed made him ___________.
52. Soon she made friends and began to ___________ the city with them.
53. Come and ___________ at a gym. Sweat your way to good health!
54. Spending too much time online makes it difficult to ___________ other things
in life.
55. When I started studying German, it was a ___________. The words felt strange
on my tongue.
【答案】51. unique
52. explore
53. work out
54. focus on
55. struggle
B
请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。
56. You need patience and ___________ to be a good teacher.
57. A ___________ earthquake caused a tsunami, killing more than 6,500 people.
58. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or ___________.
59. ___________ development is necessary if we want to improve society.
60. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your ___________ of Chinese culture.
【答案】56. confidence
57. powerful
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