logo资料库

2021-2022学年北京顺义区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

发布时间：2023-10-14 发布人：admin 分类：说明书 资料大小：3.46M 资料格式：doc 举报 版权申诉
第1页 / 共18页
第2页 / 共18页
第3页 / 共18页
第4页 / 共18页
第5页 / 共18页
第6页 / 共18页
第7页 / 共18页
第8页 / 共18页
资料共18页，剩余部分请下载后查看
    2021-2022 学年北京顺义区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分) 从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Ren Changxia was a policewoman. ________ worked hard to help a lot of people. B. Her C. Hers D. A. She Herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：任长霞是一名女警。她努力工作，帮助了很多人。 考查代词的辨析。She 她；Her 她的；Hers 她的；Herself 她自己。根据“…worked hard to help a lot of people.”可知，这里缺少主语，用 she。故选 A。 2. China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou-13________ October 16th, 2021. A. at 【答案】D 【解析】 B. by C. in D. on 【详解】句意：2021 年 10 月 16 日中国成功发射神舟 13 号载人飞船。 考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前；by“通过”，后接名词或动名词；in 用于年，月，上、 下午或晚上前；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据“October 16th, 2021“2021 年 10 月 16 日”可知，在具体某一天前应用介词 on。故选 D。 3. —Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space? —They have special plates ________ their food doesn’t float away. B. so that C. as well as D. since A. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道宇航员在太空是怎么吃饭的吗？——他们有特殊的盘子，这样食 物就不会飘走。 考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从 句；as well as 既……又……；since 自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“their food doesn’t float away”可知，特殊的盘子是为了食物不飘浮，需要连词引导目的状语从句，故应用 so that“为了”。故选 B。 4. — ________ did you get the Harry Potter books? — I borrowed them from our school library.
    B. When C. Why D. Where A. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到的哈利波特的书？——我从我们的学校图书馆借的。 考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 在哪里。根据答语“from our school library”可知，是对地点提问，所以用特殊疑问词 Where，故选 D。 5. —Mike, ________ I join the volunteer service in our community? —Of course you can. A. can 【答案】A 【解析】 B. must C. should D. need 【详解】句意：——麦克，我能参加我们社团的志愿者服务吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。can 能够；must 必须；should 应该；need 需要。根据“Of course you can.” 可知，答语中用 can，可知问句中也应用 can。故选 A。 6. The cleaners worked for 3 hours, ________ nobody stopped to have a rest. B. for C. or D. but A. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：清洁工工作了 3 个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；for 因为；or 或者；but 但是。根据“The cleaners worked for 3 hours”和“nobody stopped to have a rest”可知，“清洁工工作三小时”与“没有人停 下来休息”存在转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 D。 7. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选 B。 8. — Peter, what were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening? — Oh, I ________ CCTV news with my parents. A. was watching C. watched 【答案】A B. am watching D. have watched
    【解析】 【详解】——彼得，你昨天晚上七点钟的时候你干什么呢？——我正在和我父母一起看中央 电视台新闻。 考查过去进行时。根据问句中“what were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?” 可知，在询问过去具体某一时刻正在做什么，用过去进行时。故选 A。 9. — Lily, is your mother a nurse? — Yes, she is. She ________ in that hospital since 2003. B. worked C. has worked D. is A. works working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？——是的，她是。她自 2003 年以来一直在那 家医院工作。 考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“since 2003”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为 she，助动词用 has，work 过去分词为 worked，故选 C。 10. Anne wore an old brown hat________covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair. A. which 【答案】A 【解析】 B. who C. whose D. whom 【详解】句意：安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子，帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。 根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句。先行词是 hat，指物，作主语，应用关系代词 which。 故选 A。 11. Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries ________ more than 150 years after his death. A. publish B. published C. were published D. are published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的日记在他死后 150 多年才出版。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 diaries 与动词 publish 之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生 的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选 C。 12. —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum? —Sure, next Monday.
    A. when we visited C. when we will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 B. when did we visit D. when will we visit 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？——好的，下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“next Monday”可知空缺部分是对时间提问，并且时态为一般将 来时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项 B 和 D 都是疑问语序。故选 C。 二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 David’s class know David is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he ____13____ about almost everything. David joined in a rap ____14____ at school. When David rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could David win? David did ____15____! David got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now David is a star in our school!” Mike said. Ben stood up and shook David’s hand. “That was____16____, David. You are a hero!” Miss Green said, “David did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give David a big hand.” The class clapped and ____17____ for David. Miss Green smiled. Miss Green and his classmates were ____18____ , but David threw himself onto his chair, silent. David could not rap on TV. In class, David could not do his physics. He could not think. David was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? David thought perhaps he would not ____19____the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. David’s friends ____20____ something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When David got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “David, just rap like in our classroom! ” David smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV. ” he thought. 13. A. talks B. dreams C. raps D. complains 14. A. club B. competition C. game D. team
    15. A. win B. practice 16. A. right B. lucky 17. A. cheered B. prepared 18. A. regretful B. bored excited 19. A. accept B. attend 20. A. thought B. saw promised C. insist C. bad C. looked C. careful C. fear C. sensed D. smile D. cool D. cared D. D. mind D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢说唱的大卫参加了学校的说唱比赛，获得了第一名。老师和他 的同学们都很兴奋。之后大卫害怕参加全国比赛，他的朋友们决定给他帮助。 【13 题详解】 句意：他一有机会就说唱，而且几乎什么都说唱。 talks 说话；dreams 做梦；raps 说唱；complains 抱怨。根据上文描述“He raps (说唱)when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can”可知他一有机会就说唱，而且几乎什么都说唱。“raps” 是原词复现，故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：大卫参加了学校的说唱比赛。 club 俱乐部；competition 比赛；game 游戏；team 小组。根据“David got the top place!” 和“David thought perhaps he would not…the national competition.”可知大卫参加 了学校的说唱比赛。“competition”是原词复现，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：大卫确实赢了！ win 赢了；practice 练习；insist 坚持；smile 微笑。根据“But could David win?”和“David got the top place!”可知大卫确实赢了。“win”是原词复现，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意：太酷了，大卫。 right 正确的；lucky 幸运的；bad 坏的；cool 酷的。根据“David. You are a hero!”可 知大家认为大卫很酷。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：全班为大卫鼓掌欢呼。 cheered 欢呼；prepared 准备；looked 看；cared 在意。根据“The class clapped”可知
    全班为大卫鼓掌欢呼。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：格林小姐和他的同学们都很兴奋。 regretful 后悔的；bored 无聊的；careful 小心的；excited 兴奋的。根据“The class clapped and… for David. Miss Green smiled.”可知格林小姐和他的同学们都很兴奋。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：大卫认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。 accept 接受；attend 参加；fear 害怕；mind 介意。根据“Then he would not have to rap on TV.”可知大卫认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：大卫的朋友感觉到他在想什么。 though 想；saw 看到；sensed 感觉；promised 许诺。根据“They planned to give him some help.”可知大卫的朋友感觉到他在想什么。故选 C。 三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。 A Inventions make our life better, smarter and a bit more fun. TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021. Let’s take a look at four of them! Purrble helps you find calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can also help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry, bear—like toy has 9 sensors. It has a quick “heartbeat”. It can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs(发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!
    Honey without bees Usually, honey is made by bees. But now, humans can make honey, too. A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar(花蜜) into honey. This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one. It is healthy, too. Bees may need to find a new job soon. Less is more This is Paper Shoot. It’s a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot works just like any other camera. But it is much lighter and smaller. It’s about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long. You can take it around easily and capture(抓住) the fun moments of your life. It only needs two batteries(电池) and can hold 800 pictures. But, be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don’t get it wet ! Happy to be useful again Hey, I’m a recycled Lego brick. I used to be a plastic bottle. Scientists found me in a trash can. They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick. Lego uses 100,000 tons of plastic every year. Making new plastic is quite wasteful. But now they can use me. It’s better for our planet. Don’t worry. I’m clean and safe. You may see me in your Lego sets soon. 21. Which invention can help people calm down? A. Purrble. B. Honey. C. Paper Shoot. D. Lego bricks. 22. What do we know about the new kind of honey? A. It is made by bees. B. lt is made from real honey. C. It tastes just like the real honey.
    D. It is not good for human health. 23. To get Paper Shoot to work, we should ________. A. cover it with paper B. add a screen to it C. have two batteries D. take it into the rain 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国《时代》杂志评选出的 2021 年 100 项最佳发明中的四个发明。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purrble helps you find calm”可知 Purrble 可以帮助人们平静下来。 故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.”这种新 蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样。可知 C 选项表述正确。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.” 可知它只需要两个电池，可容纳 800 张图片。因此 C 选项表述正确。故选 C。 B Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Many years later, while I was driving to a nearby town one day. I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
    分享到：
    赞 收藏

    相关推荐

    资料库

    初中三年级

    共收录1452份资料，累计55个分类，关注成员有19位，主要包括：2023年,2022年,2021年,2020年,辽宁,2024年,湖北,福建,2019年,四川,湖南,浙江,河北,天津,江苏,上海,广东,北京

    热门标签

    2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年 辽宁 2024年 湖北 福建 2019年 四川 湖南 浙江 河北 天津 江苏 上海 广东 北京

    最新资料