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2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年广东省梅州市大埔县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答
说明：
1.全卷共 8 页，共 81 小题，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。
案
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
听说部分（30 分，共 25 小题）
一、模仿朗读（每题 1 分，共 6 分）：请根据朗读句子的内容，选择一个最佳答案。
听下面五个句子，每个句子播放一遍。每句播放后你有 10 秒钟的准备时间，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始
录音”的信号后，立即在 20 秒钟内朗读句子，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。
1. The girl could volunteer in ______ after-school study program to teach kids.
A. a
B. an
C. the
2. Mario believes it can help him to ______ his future dream job.
A. get
B. let
C. met
3. They told me stories about the ______ and how things used to be.
A. last
B. fast
C. past
4. After losing his arm, he wrote a ______ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
A. look
B. took
C. book
5. He said that the man had a ______ problem and should go to the hospital.
A. lung
B. heart
C. stomach
6. She volunteers there ______ a week to help kids learn to read.
A. once
B. twice
C. nice
二、信息获取（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节：听选信息（1.5×6=9 分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。
听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到
的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在 8 秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。听第一段对话，回答第 1-2（7-8）
两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。
7. Who gave Molly the tickets?
A. Her sister.
B. Her brother.
C. Her uncle.
8. Where may Josh be at 1:30 p.m.?
A. In the library.
B. On the bus.
C. At the cinema.
听第二段对话，回答第 3-4（9-10）两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。
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9. What does the man need to do?
A. Take some tests.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Make more friends.
10. How often does the woman go running?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听第三段对话，回答第 5-6（11-12）两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。
11. What does the boy need to prepare?
A. Glasses.
B. Hats.
C. Shoes.
12. How much is a lesson?
A. 20 yuan.
B. 30 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
第二节：回答问题（1.5×4=6 分）。请根据对话或独白，选择一个最佳答案回答问题。
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7-10（13-16）四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的
信号后，请在 8 秒钟内口头回答每一个问题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
13. When does Emily usually go to bed?
A. 8:00.
B. 9:00.
C. 10:00.
14. Who is the best runner in Emily’s class?
A. Tina.
B. Tom.
C. Rita.
15. Which body part did Sue hurt days ago?
A. Her foot.
B. Her leg.
C. Her arm.
16. What does Mr. Payton do?
A. He is the art teacher.
B. He is the headmaster.
C. He is the P.E teacher.
三、信息转述及询问（共 9 分）
第一节：信息转述（1×7=7 分）。请根据所听到的内容及思维导图中的信息，判断（17-23）转述句子的正
（T）误（F）。
你将听到一段有关 Tina 学校日活动的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确
信息，在 50 秒钟内介绍 Tina 学校日的活动，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导
图。
17. Tina is telling our School Day next Sunday.
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18. They’re going to organize lots of fun events to raise money for a village school.
19. The 9th grade students are going to make bread and sell them in the school.
20. Some boys are going to play a football game.
21. Some 8th grade students are going to have a singing competition.
22. The 7th grade students are ready to help higher graders prepare for the events.
23. This year they hope to raise over $1,500.
第二节：询问信息（1×2=2 分）。请根据所听到的内容，在两个问题中的横线上各补充一个单词。
你希望了解更多关于 Tina 学校日的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有 15 秒钟的准备时
间和 8 秒钟的提问时间。
24.那天天气会怎么样？
What will the weather be ________ that day?
25.去年你们筹款多少？
How much money did you ________ last year?
一、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。
笔试部分（90 分，共 51 题）
Susan is a warm-hearted girl. For her, kindness is not only about doing
1
good thing
by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for everyone around her. She shows kindness
to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! She takes a great
2
in her job.
Susan’s yard sale is similar
3
every other one on the side of the road. But when you
look
4
you’ll find there are no prices on any of the things for sale.
5
people want
something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may
6
just a few dollars
for 20 dresses. After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she will use the money
7
festival gifts
for kids or to have a party for people in need.
At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and
8
$1,705. In the following years,
more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other useful
things.
“Kindness spreads (传播) when you share
9
so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe
you can make a great
10
to others.”
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. interests
B. interested
C. interest
D. interesting
3. A. to
4. A. closing
5. A. If
6. A. to pay
7. A. buy
B. from
B. closer
B. Unless
B. paid
B. to buy
C. in
C. closed
C. Until
C. pay
C. bought
8. A. will raise
B. is raising
C. was raising
D. for
D. the closest
D. So
D. paying
D. buying
D. raised
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9. A. yours
B. your
C. yourself
D. you
10. A. different
B. differently
C. difference
D. differences
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
How far do you have to go to get a cup of clean water? Maybe it is just a few
11
away.
But for Jimmy Akana from Uganda, a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles
to the nearest well (井). The water was not
12
People might get sick after drinking it.
When Ryan Hrelijac,
13
the need for clean water in Africa, he decided to do a Canadian
boy, something about it. He was only six years old at that time, but he didn’t let that
14
him.
Ryan asked his mom and dad for
15
They said that he could do housework to earn (赚)
money. After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars. He
16
that would be enough to build a well.
Ryan’s mom drove him to an organization that builds wells for poor people all around the world.
17
people at the organization told Ryan he needed to spend 2,000 dollars building a well. Ryan
had to do more to raise money. Finally, Ryan raised enough money and he
18
building a well
for Angolo Primary School in Uganda.
Years later, Ryan set up a foundation(基金会) called Ryan’s Well Foundation to help
19
the world’s water problem. Now Ryan’s foundation is a team of people working hard to provide
(提供) safe
20
for people in poor countries.
11. A. times
12. A. right
13. A. noticed
14. A. teach
15. A. trust
16. A. taught
17. A. Still
B. steps
B. clean
B. shared
B. wait
B. question
B. thought
B. Once
C. breaks
C. special
C. agreed
C. guide
C. help
C. forgot
C. Also
D. risks
D. different
D. controlled
D. stop
D. example
D. found
D. However
18. A. was bored of
B. was relaxed about
C. was afraid of
D. was excited about
19. A. make
20. A. water
B. solve
B. food
C. accept
C. rides
D. stand
D. sports
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Actress Wanted
Are you a girl between the ages of 13 and 15? Are you interested in acting? Would you like
to appear on TV?
We are looking for someone to play a role in our comedy, Jane’s School Life. The first two
seasons of the comedy were very popular. We’re going to start its third season. In the new season,
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there will be a number of new characters. The actress we are looking for will play the main
character’s sister. The character will appear in three episodes (集) out of the eight in the
new season. Auditions (试镜) are in Room 108 of the teaching building on January 27. You can send
your information and photos to the dramaclub@zmail. net no later than January 16. If you are
selected (被选中) for an audition, we will call you on January 20.
21. Who may appear in Jane’s School Life?
A. 12-year-old Tara.
C. 14-year-old Nick.
B. 13-year-old Sam.
D. 15-year-old Helen.
22. What do we know about Jane’s School Life?
A. It is a soap opera.
B. It won a prize last year.
C. Its first three seasons were popular.
D. Its new season will have new characters.
23. How many episodes will the main character’s sister appear in?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
24. You can go for an audition if you get a call on _______.
A. January 16
C. January 27
25. The material is probably from a _______.
A. storybook
C. TV guide
B. January 20
D. January 30
B. dictionary
D. school newspaper
B
It was 4 o’ clock in the morning. It was far too early to get up, and the idea of running
26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got
up, took a shower and had breakfast.
At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already
there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first
marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I
realized (意识到) that I was just one of them, I felt a lttle better.
As I started to run, I tried to forget the aches (疼痛) in my body from training. I put one
foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By
mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile
18, I was in my neighborhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile
22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, "Don’t give up. Keep going!"
When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I
was tired but excited. I made it. I ran my first marathon!
26. How long did the writer train for the marathon?
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A. For 2 months.
C. For 6 months.
B. For 4 months.
D. For 8 months.
27. What does the underlined word “terror” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.愤怒
B.恐惧
C.失望
28. The writer thought of stopping running by mile _______.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 18
D.害羞
D. 22
29. The writer was able to finish his first marathon mainly because he _______.
A. got help from others
B. didn’t give up easily
C. wasn’t afraid of making mistakes
D. had rich experience in other races
30. The writer wrote this passage to _______.
A. show how popular the marathon is
B. advise more people to run a marathon
C. tell how difficult it is to run a marathon
D. describe the experience of his first marathon
C
配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）
31. I often smoke much. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my
chest (胸膛). I am very worried.
32. I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever
and a headache, which drive me mad.
33. I am a music teacher. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes
I can’t eat anything.
34. I played computer games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my
neck and I can’t even move it now.
35. I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps
bleeding now.
A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush
your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist.
B. Firstly, you should stay away from your computer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your
body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩) your neck to help relax it. I believe you will feel better soon.
C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a
cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won’t get a
cold easily.
D. Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some
green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
to the hospital.
E. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how to deal with (处理) it. You should wash the wound under water
first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.
F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor
asks you to do. The most importantly, you should give up smoking.
G Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still
hurts, then it’s necessary for you to see a doctor.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
How often do you do housework at home? Last week, we did
36
survey of 100 students about
it in our school. From the survey, we can see that only 15 students often help their parents
chores, 25 students sometimes do housework and 60 students never do it. That means
38
37
of
the students don’t do chores at home.
I think it’s important for students
39
share some chores at home. First, parents work
40
for the family every day and they are tired. By doing chores, we show our
41
and care
to our parents. Second, we spend a lot of time sitting
42
studying at school. In fact, doing
housework is also a good way to do
43
exercise. It’s not a waste of time, and it’s good
44
45
our health. Last, doing chores can help develop our independence so that we can look after
in the future.
五、读写综合（本题分 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A.回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
I’m worried because I’m a little fat. I love sweets, and I don’t want to give that up.
I also can’t wear one of my favorite shirts because it’s tight-fitting (紧身的). Can you help?
Cathy, 12, Chaozhou
I am feeling stressed out these days. I’ve tried ways to fight against the emotional(情
绪的) changes, but they just aren’t working. I hope you can help! I’m really having a difficult
time.
Vivian, 12, Shenzhen
I get too much homework each day that I don’t know where to start And sometimes I
procrastinate(拖延). That makes things worse. Can you give me some advice, please?
I am an 8th grader. I became the class monitor(班长) this term. I’m trying to set a good
example, so both my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday something bad happened. When
I found Dale copying others’ homework, I stopped him from doing so and then he said something
very bad to me. I pushed him hard and he fell down. As a result, my classmates spoke ill of me
and my teachers were angry with me. I know I did something wrong, but what should I do to win
Jim, 12, Meizhou
their trust again?
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Li Nan, 14, Guangzhou
46. Why is Cathy worried?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s Vivian’s problem?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48. Who gets too much homework each day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
49. When did Li Nan find Dale copying others’ homework?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
50. How did Li Nan’s teachers feel after he pushed Dale down?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题 15 分）
51.假如你是 Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留
言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。
内容包括：1.表明你的态度；
2.提出中肯的建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Nan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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