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2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答 案 本试卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分。考试用时为 70 分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填在答题卡上。 用 2B 铅笔在“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。 一、语法选择。(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 笔试部分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I asked many classmates and friends, “What will you be when you grow up?” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, but others 1, “I don’t know.” I’m sorry to hear that because I don’t think it’s 2 . I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help 3 do much better at school. As middle school students, it’s time for us 4 about what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know5 to do it better at school. For example, if you are6 outgoing student and like to meet people, you can be a reporter in the future. Then you should practice even7 articles. If you’re happy with children and like English,you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you are8to work harder at English. If you want to visit many interesting 9, you can be a tour guide. Of course, all the subjects are important to us, so we should work hard10 all of them. 1. A. say 2. A. wise 3. A. we B. says B. Wisely B. us C. said C. wisdom C. our 4. A. to think B. thinking C. thinks 5. A. what 6. A. an 7. A. much B. how B. a B. more C. why C. the C. the most 8. A. suppose B. supposing C. supposed 9. A. places’ B. place 10. A. with B. at C. places C. in 二、完形填空。(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Dayholiday. The 11 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big 12 compared withthe same period last year. During this May Day holiday, a 13 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 14 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with 15 shapes so they posted manypictures on the Internet. Other places of interests in China soon followed them. They 16ice cream with theirown shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums andhistorical places across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have alsointroduced ice cream as 17 as other creative food. It can widely 18 their culture. These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young 19. Through thisway, younger people will have a deep 20 of Chinese culture. It also shows China’sgrowing cultural confidence. 11. A. way B. Number C. Purpose D. member 12. A. difference B. problem C. discovery D. increase 13. A. small B. normal 14. A. made B. watched C. common C. tasted D. special D. played 15. A. useful B. successful C. meaningful D. careful 16. A. refused B. offered C. bought D. believed 17. A. well 18. A. give B. soon B. bring C. carefully D. usually C. spread D. show 19. A. visitors B. teachers C. students D. parents 20. A. explaining B. understanding C. feeling D. visiting 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize youreyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The followingmight be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when lookingat This gives your eyes a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eyedrops. abreak fromlong screentime. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. It suggests lookingat Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise something at least 20feet often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    away for 20 secondsafter 20 ·What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝 minutes of work on the screen. 光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows You canthen continue working thatblue light isn’t the biggestcause of eye pain free. tiredness. Soask doctors about computer glasses before putting them 21. Who is the text written for? on. A. Patients B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. C. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the next? A. B. C. D. . 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The suggestions about eye protection. D. The importance of computer glasses. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports. B In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receivewaste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the uselesspart? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also getsin the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of theenvironment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with wastehave been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases(气)or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities likeShanghai, 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    Chongqing andBeijing have their own sorting systems. Morn will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai,waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving suggestions. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean? A. Missing B. Exciting C. Lasting D. Moving 28. The example of the waste electricity factories show us ______. A. waste pollutes the environment B. China also tries to put waste into good use C. we are taking less waste from developed countries D. the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting 29. When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A. From January 2018 C. From January 2019 B. From July 2018 D. From February 2018 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to do waste sorting. B. How to deal with waste. C. What is waste pollution. D. Why to do waste sorting. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍。请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配。 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    A. Snapseed has almost all the basic editingfunctions(修 图功能). Snapseed makes you lookpretty and young inthe 1. Jack always wants to learn photos! anotherforeign language, but he finds B. Headspace teaches you to face daily problems. Ithas Englishis hard. He needs something to courses on how to deal with bad feelings likeanger and helphim. fear. 32. With somuch homework andtests. Sam C. Cookpad is an app for sharing recipes (菜谱). Ifthere gets angry easily. He wants to find is a recipe you like, you can talk with theperson who something to help him dealwith the bad posted the recipe. feeling. D. Forest makes people understand there issomething more 33. It’s not difficult for Amy to wake interesting than phones. From aseed, it becomes a tree up, but the sound of the alarm clockmakes and then a forest at last. This will encourage you to her nervous. Is there anythingcan help stay away from yourphone. her? E. LightSpace Paint can make fireworks in yourliving 34. When Sara looks at the room by 3D light. And you can write lovelynotes, and draw beautifulphotos of her friends, she pictures on walls by using it. alwayswonders how they can look so young! F. Duolingo can help you remember new words andgrammar 35. Missy knows it’s no good playingwith in creative ways. It offers 30languages, including the mobile phone all day, but shejust English and German. can’t help doing it. What can shedo? G. Gentle Wakeup can help you wake up well. Theapp wakes you up by light rather than sounds. Tryto use it and you will never want to wake up bysounds again! 四、短文填空。(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。 Once I had to make a speech in my English class. The speech would last about fifteenminutes. I’d never spoken in public for such a 36 time before. I really had no idea whether I would do a good 37. After two days’preparation. I finished writing my speech. Butspeaking in public still made 38 nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, I dropped all my note cardson the floor by 39. I was greatly discouraged. I tried to focus on (集中于) my speech but Icouldn’t. All I cared 40 was what my classmates would think of me. 41 no onelaughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement, I finally finished myspeech 42. In life, we always focus on our weaknesses and 43 more attention to bad things thangood ones. This makes it difficult to have a good attitude (态度) towards life. Such bad thoughtswill 44 us from performing at our best unless we can change our way of thinking. Weshould consider clearly 45 we’ve learned. And it can be put into use in the future. Thenwe’ll find that we are getting 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    close to success. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A.回答问题。(本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。 A new course standard for labor ( 劳 动 ) education comes out recently. The standard has thefollowing tasks: everyday chores, like cleaning; productive labor, including making traditionalhandicrafts (手工艺品) and experiencing new technologies; and service, including volunteerwork. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning，washvegetables, peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third andfourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their socks and shoes and know how to makecold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three commondishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishesindependently, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts, and experience oneor two kinds of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. Labor Week will come into beings every school year. It calls on the families join in students’labor education. Schools should help parents realize the importance of labor education and helpparentsmake labor lists to improve students’ independence. The course standard has been widely discussed on social media and most of peoplewelcomed this online and said it is necessary. Some have regretted not learning such skillsduring their school days. 46. How may labor education tasks are in the newstandard? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. What should fish and sixth graders do? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Who are encouraged to experience modern service or volunteer work? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What did most of people think of the course standard? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Should schools help parents make labor lists? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。(本题 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labor makes me grow up”为主题向你校英语报社 投稿，内容包括： （1）你对劳动教育的看法； 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    （2）结合自身经历说明劳动如何让你成长； （3）你的收获。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, labor education is very important forstudents. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
    参考答案 笔试部分： 一、语法选择。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABCCB 二、完形填空。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 11-15: BDDCC 16-20: BACAB 三、阅读理解。(本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 21-25: DBDCA 26-30: DCBAB 31-35: FBGAD 四、短文填空。(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) 36. 1ong 41. But 38. job 39. me 39. accident 40. about 42. successfully 43. pay 44. stop / keep 45. what 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A.回答问题。（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 46. Three. / There are three labor education tasks in the new standard. 47. They should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. 48. Middle school students. 49. Necessary. / It’s necessary. 50. Yes. / Yes, they should. B.书面表达(本题 15 分) As we all know, labor education is very important to students. In my mind, 1aboreducation can not only teach us life skil1s, but also provide us with the chance to helpour parents share the housework. So in my free time, I often help my parents do housework, such as washing clothes,. cleaning the house, cooking meals, and so on. Sometimes I shouldrepeat several timesto do my work wel1. It was so tired that I wanted to give up, but I went on. By doingthese chores, I gradually become more patient, more responsible and more independent. It also helps me form good habits. For now, I understand the true meaning oflabor work. By doing housework, we canimprove ourselves and grow up better. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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